IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about National Board for Wildlife (NBWL)
- It is a statutory board constituted by the Central Government under Biodiversity Act, 2002.
- The committee is headed by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change as vice chairperson.
- NBWL had to approve all proposals that sought permission for “any activity” within a wildlife sanctuary.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · It is a statutory board constituted by the Central Government under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. · It is responsible for guiding the government’s decisions on matters related to wildlife conservation and issuing approvals for projects in protected areas (PAs).
· The WLPA mandates that without the approval/recommendation of the NBWL, construction of tourist lodges, alteration of the boundaries of PAs, destruction or diversion of wildlife habitat, and de-notification of Tiger Reserves, cannot be done.
· It is a 47-member committee, headed by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (environment minister) as vice chairperson. · In addition to offices and institutions directly involved in conservation and protection of wildlife, the NBWL also has the chief of army staff, defence secretary, and expenditure secretary to Government of India as members.
· Further, the central government nominates 10 members who are eminent conservationists, ecologists, and environmentalists.
· In practical terms, many of its tasks are delegated to a standing committee (SC-NBWL), which is empowered to carry out the same functions.
· While the act envisaged the board and the committee as advisory bodies, their powers and responsibilities were increased in 2002, after the Supreme Court ruled that the SC-NBWL had to approve all proposals that sought permission for “any activity” within a wildlife sanctuary. · The SC-NBWL also makes recommendationson the setting up of and management ofNational Parks, Sanctuaries, and other PAs and on matters relating to restriction of activities in those areas.
· The SC-NBWL shall ordinarily meet once in three months.
Context: The standing committee of the NBWL (SC-NBWL) recently cleared projects such as a transmission line in Little Rann of Kutch, a controversial transmission line project in Goa’s Mollem national park, among others.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · It is a statutory board constituted by the Central Government under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. · It is responsible for guiding the government’s decisions on matters related to wildlife conservation and issuing approvals for projects in protected areas (PAs).
· The WLPA mandates that without the approval/recommendation of the NBWL, construction of tourist lodges, alteration of the boundaries of PAs, destruction or diversion of wildlife habitat, and de-notification of Tiger Reserves, cannot be done.
· It is a 47-member committee, headed by the Prime Minister and the Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (environment minister) as vice chairperson. · In addition to offices and institutions directly involved in conservation and protection of wildlife, the NBWL also has the chief of army staff, defence secretary, and expenditure secretary to Government of India as members.
· Further, the central government nominates 10 members who are eminent conservationists, ecologists, and environmentalists.
· In practical terms, many of its tasks are delegated to a standing committee (SC-NBWL), which is empowered to carry out the same functions.
· While the act envisaged the board and the committee as advisory bodies, their powers and responsibilities were increased in 2002, after the Supreme Court ruled that the SC-NBWL had to approve all proposals that sought permission for “any activity” within a wildlife sanctuary. · The SC-NBWL also makes recommendationson the setting up of and management ofNational Parks, Sanctuaries, and other PAs and on matters relating to restriction of activities in those areas.
· The SC-NBWL shall ordinarily meet once in three months.
Context: The standing committee of the NBWL (SC-NBWL) recently cleared projects such as a transmission line in Little Rann of Kutch, a controversial transmission line project in Goa’s Mollem national park, among others.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Bio-RIDE Scheme
- The scheme will offer grants and incentives for cutting-edge research and development for biotechnological sector.
- Bio-manufacturing and Bio-foundry is one of the major components of Bio- RIDE.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE) aims to accelerate research, enhance product development, and bridge the gap between academic research and industrial applications. · Bio- RIDE is designed to foster innovation, promote bio-entrepreneurship, and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in bio-manufacturing and biotechnology.
· The scheme is part of India’s mission to harness the potential of bio-innovation to tackle various challenges such as healthcare, agriculture, environmental sustainability and clean energy.
The scheme has 3 broad components: · Biotechnology Research and Development (R&D)
· Industrial & Entrepreneurship Development (I&ED)
· Bio-manufacturing and Bio-foundry.
Context: The Union Cabinet has recently approved continuation of the two umbrella schemes by merging it into one scheme as ‘Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE) aims to accelerate research, enhance product development, and bridge the gap between academic research and industrial applications. · Bio- RIDE is designed to foster innovation, promote bio-entrepreneurship, and strengthen India’s position as a global leader in bio-manufacturing and biotechnology.
· The scheme is part of India’s mission to harness the potential of bio-innovation to tackle various challenges such as healthcare, agriculture, environmental sustainability and clean energy.
The scheme has 3 broad components: · Biotechnology Research and Development (R&D)
· Industrial & Entrepreneurship Development (I&ED)
· Bio-manufacturing and Bio-foundry.
Context: The Union Cabinet has recently approved continuation of the two umbrella schemes by merging it into one scheme as ‘Biotechnology Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development (Bio- RIDE).
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following components are included in the revamped Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA)
- Price Stabilisation Fund
- Market Intervention Scheme
- Price Deficit Payment Scheme
- Price Support Scheme
Choose the correct code:
Correct
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a budget scheme (2018) that aims to provide farmers a fair price for their produce. · The revamped PM-AASHA aims to ensure fair prices for farmers and to regulate price fluctuations in essential commodities for consumers.
· The government has converged the Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) schemes under PM-AASHA to serve farmers and consumers more effectively.
The revamped PM-AASHA now includes components like:
· Price Support Scheme (PSS)
· Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF)
· Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS)
· Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)
Context: Cabinet has recently approved continuation of Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan scheme to provide remunerative prices to farmers and to control price volatility of essential commodities.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is a budget scheme (2018) that aims to provide farmers a fair price for their produce. · The revamped PM-AASHA aims to ensure fair prices for farmers and to regulate price fluctuations in essential commodities for consumers.
· The government has converged the Price Support Scheme (PSS) and Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF) schemes under PM-AASHA to serve farmers and consumers more effectively.
The revamped PM-AASHA now includes components like:
· Price Support Scheme (PSS)
· Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF)
· Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS)
· Market Intervention Scheme (MIS)
Context: Cabinet has recently approved continuation of Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan scheme to provide remunerative prices to farmers and to control price volatility of essential commodities.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about NPS Vatsalya Scheme
- It is an extension of the existing National Pension Scheme to All minor citizens (age below 18 years).
- There is no limit on the maximum contribution by the Subscriber.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is an extension of the existing National Pension Scheme (NPS) but focuses on children. Eligibility for NPS Vatsalya as follows
· All minor citizens (age below 18 years).
· Both the child and the parent must be Indian citizens. All parties must comply with the Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.
· Account can be opened in the name of a minor and operated by parent or guardian. Minor will be the beneficiary.
· Scheme can be opened through various Points of presence regulated by Pension Fund Regulatory Authority of India (PFRDA)such as major banks, India Post, Pension Funds and Online platform (e-NPS).
· Contribution: Subscriber to make a minimum contribution of Rs 1000/- per annum. There is no limit on the maximum contribution.
· PFRDA will provide multiple investment choices to subscribers. Subscribers can take exposure in government securities, corporate debt, and equity in different proportions based on risk appetite and desired returns.
· On attaining the age of majority, the plan can be converted seamlessly into a normal NPS account.
Context: Recently, the union Finance Minister officially launched the NPS Vatsalya scheme.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is an extension of the existing National Pension Scheme (NPS) but focuses on children. Eligibility for NPS Vatsalya as follows
· All minor citizens (age below 18 years).
· Both the child and the parent must be Indian citizens. All parties must comply with the Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements.
· Account can be opened in the name of a minor and operated by parent or guardian. Minor will be the beneficiary.
· Scheme can be opened through various Points of presence regulated by Pension Fund Regulatory Authority of India (PFRDA)such as major banks, India Post, Pension Funds and Online platform (e-NPS).
· Contribution: Subscriber to make a minimum contribution of Rs 1000/- per annum. There is no limit on the maximum contribution.
· PFRDA will provide multiple investment choices to subscribers. Subscribers can take exposure in government securities, corporate debt, and equity in different proportions based on risk appetite and desired returns.
· On attaining the age of majority, the plan can be converted seamlessly into a normal NPS account.
Context: Recently, the union Finance Minister officially launched the NPS Vatsalya scheme.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statement about Soorya recently seen in news is not correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · Soorya is the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). · It is designed to support India’s goals of establishing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) and achieving a crewed lunar landing by 2040.
· Capabilities – 3 times the payload capacity of the current LVM3 rocket.
· Only 1.5 times the cost of LVM3 and maximum payload capability of 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Reusable first stage.
· Incorporates modular green propulsion systems
· Applications – The NGLV will support various missions, including:
· Launches for the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.
· Lunar and interplanetary exploration.
· Communication and earth observation satellite constellations.
· Impact – This project is expected to significantly boost India’s space ecosystem in terms of capability and capacity.
· Current capabilities – India currently has self-reliance in launching satellites up to 10 tonnes to LEO and 4 tonnes to Geo-Synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) using PSLV, GSLV, LVM3 and SSLV launch vehicles.
Context: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has recently approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · Soorya is the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). · It is designed to support India’s goals of establishing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (Indian Space Station) and achieving a crewed lunar landing by 2040.
· Capabilities – 3 times the payload capacity of the current LVM3 rocket.
· Only 1.5 times the cost of LVM3 and maximum payload capability of 30 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
Reusable first stage.
· Incorporates modular green propulsion systems
· Applications – The NGLV will support various missions, including:
· Launches for the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.
· Lunar and interplanetary exploration.
· Communication and earth observation satellite constellations.
· Impact – This project is expected to significantly boost India’s space ecosystem in terms of capability and capacity.
· Current capabilities – India currently has self-reliance in launching satellites up to 10 tonnes to LEO and 4 tonnes to Geo-Synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) using PSLV, GSLV, LVM3 and SSLV launch vehicles.
Context: The Union Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has recently approved the development of the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).
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