IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Zaire River
- It is the world’s second-largest river by discharge volume after the Amazon River.
- It rises in the highlands of northeastern Zambia between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa.
- The Zaire River zigzags across the equator twice as it flows.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · The Congo River, or Zaire River, is a river in west-central Africa. · With a length of 2,900 miles (4,700 km), it is the continent’s second longest river, after the Nile.
· It is also the world’s second-largest river by discharge volume after the Amazon River.
· It is also the world’s deepest river, with a maximum depth of 720 feet (220m), too deep for light to penetrate.
· Origin: It rises in the highlands of northeastern Zambia between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa (Malawi) as the Chambeshi River at an elevation of 5,760 feet (1,760 metres) above sea level. · Its course then takes the form of a giant counterclockwise arc, flowing to the northwest, west, and southwest before draining into the Atlantic Ocean at Banana (Banane) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
· Its drainage basin covers an area of 1,335,000 square miles (3,457,000 square km). It’s the world’s second-largest river basin, after the Amazon River Basin.
· Major Tributaries: Lomami, Kasai, Lulonga, Ubangi, Aruwimi, Itimbiri, and Mongala rivers.
· The Congo River zigzags across the equator twice as it flows. · It also empties water and sediment into one of the largest carbon sinks in the world, the Congo Plume in the Atlantic.
· The Congo River system runs through the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, western Zambia, northern Angola, and parts of Cameroon and Tanzania.
Context: A recent study found that cacao farming in the Congo Basin, the world’s largest carbon sink, is linked with up to seven times more deforestation than other agricultural activities.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · The Congo River, or Zaire River, is a river in west-central Africa. · With a length of 2,900 miles (4,700 km), it is the continent’s second longest river, after the Nile.
· It is also the world’s second-largest river by discharge volume after the Amazon River.
· It is also the world’s deepest river, with a maximum depth of 720 feet (220m), too deep for light to penetrate.
· Origin: It rises in the highlands of northeastern Zambia between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa (Malawi) as the Chambeshi River at an elevation of 5,760 feet (1,760 metres) above sea level. · Its course then takes the form of a giant counterclockwise arc, flowing to the northwest, west, and southwest before draining into the Atlantic Ocean at Banana (Banane) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
· Its drainage basin covers an area of 1,335,000 square miles (3,457,000 square km). It’s the world’s second-largest river basin, after the Amazon River Basin.
· Major Tributaries: Lomami, Kasai, Lulonga, Ubangi, Aruwimi, Itimbiri, and Mongala rivers.
· The Congo River zigzags across the equator twice as it flows. · It also empties water and sediment into one of the largest carbon sinks in the world, the Congo Plume in the Atlantic.
· The Congo River system runs through the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, western Zambia, northern Angola, and parts of Cameroon and Tanzania.
Context: A recent study found that cacao farming in the Congo Basin, the world’s largest carbon sink, is linked with up to seven times more deforestation than other agricultural activities.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about INS Nirdeshak
- It is the first in a series of four Survey Vessels (Large) built.
- It was built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct INS Nirdeshak: · It is the second in a series of four Survey Vessels (Large) being built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers.
Features
· It displaces about 3400 tons and overall length is 110 meters. It can achieve speeds in excess of 18 knots.
· It is propelled by two marine diesel engines combined with fixed-pitch propellers.
· It was built using ‘Integrated Construction’ technology. This was in compliance with applicable provisions and regulations of the Classification Society (IRS).
· It is fitted with state-of-the art hydrographic equipment such as data acquisition and processing system, autonomous underwater vehicle, remotely operated vehicle, DGPS long range positioning systems, digital side scan sonar, etc.
· It has an indigenous content of over 80% by cost.
· Significance: The delivery of Nirdeshak is a tribute to the collaborative efforts of a large number of stakeholders, MSMEs and the Indian industry in enhancing the maritime prowess of the nation in the Indian Ocean Region.
Context: Recently, the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd delivered INS Nirdeshak to the Indian Navy.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct INS Nirdeshak: · It is the second in a series of four Survey Vessels (Large) being built by the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers.
Features
· It displaces about 3400 tons and overall length is 110 meters. It can achieve speeds in excess of 18 knots.
· It is propelled by two marine diesel engines combined with fixed-pitch propellers.
· It was built using ‘Integrated Construction’ technology. This was in compliance with applicable provisions and regulations of the Classification Society (IRS).
· It is fitted with state-of-the art hydrographic equipment such as data acquisition and processing system, autonomous underwater vehicle, remotely operated vehicle, DGPS long range positioning systems, digital side scan sonar, etc.
· It has an indigenous content of over 80% by cost.
· Significance: The delivery of Nirdeshak is a tribute to the collaborative efforts of a large number of stakeholders, MSMEs and the Indian industry in enhancing the maritime prowess of the nation in the Indian Ocean Region.
Context: Recently, the Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd delivered INS Nirdeshak to the Indian Navy.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Caracal
- It is an elusive, primarily nocturnal animal which live in woodlands, savannahs and in scrub forests.
- They are found across India including North-Eastern states.
- It is classified as Endangered in IUCN Red List.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect · It is an elusive, primarily nocturnal animal which has traditionally been valued for its litheness and extraordinary ability to catch birds in flight. · In India, it is called siya gosh, a Persian name that translates as ‘black Ear’.
· They typically use abandoned porcupine burrows and rock crevices for maternal dens, but can be found with their young in dense vegetation.
· They live in small herds and their shy and elusive nature makes them difficult to spot in the wild.
· Habitat: They live in woodlands, savannahs and in scrub forests.
Distribution: · The most suitable habitat for caracals in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh is located in Kutch, the Malwa Plateau, the Aravalli hill range and the Bundelkhand region,
· It is found in several dozen countries across Africa, the Middle East, Central and South Asia.
· Threats: Large-scale hunting, illegal trading and loss of natural habitats are considered significant threats to the species.
Conservation status · IUCN: Least concern
· The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I
Context: Recently, the Gujarat government has announced the establishment of a Caracal (Henotaro) Breeding and Conservation Center in the Chadva Rakhal region of Kutch, with a budget allocation of 10 crore.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect · It is an elusive, primarily nocturnal animal which has traditionally been valued for its litheness and extraordinary ability to catch birds in flight. · In India, it is called siya gosh, a Persian name that translates as ‘black Ear’.
· They typically use abandoned porcupine burrows and rock crevices for maternal dens, but can be found with their young in dense vegetation.
· They live in small herds and their shy and elusive nature makes them difficult to spot in the wild.
· Habitat: They live in woodlands, savannahs and in scrub forests.
Distribution: · The most suitable habitat for caracals in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh is located in Kutch, the Malwa Plateau, the Aravalli hill range and the Bundelkhand region,
· It is found in several dozen countries across Africa, the Middle East, Central and South Asia.
· Threats: Large-scale hunting, illegal trading and loss of natural habitats are considered significant threats to the species.
Conservation status · IUCN: Least concern
· The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I
Context: Recently, the Gujarat government has announced the establishment of a Caracal (Henotaro) Breeding and Conservation Center in the Chadva Rakhal region of Kutch, with a budget allocation of 10 crore.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about IBSAMAR VIII
- It is a joint multinational maritime exercise among Indian, Brazilian, and South African Navy.
- The broad concept is based on Blue Water Naval Warfare, encompassing the dimensions of Surface and Anti-Air Warfare.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a joint multinational maritime exercise among Indian, Brazilian, and South African Navy. · Significance: Multi-lateral interactions are crucial bridges of friendship that increase mutual trust and enhance interoperability among navies of like-minded littoral nations towards the common goal of a peaceful maritime domain and positive maritime environment.
· The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and strengthen cohesion between the three navies. The broad concept is based on Blue Water Naval Warfare, encompassing the dimensions of Surface and Anti-Air Warfare. · The harbour phase of IBSAMAR VIII will include professional exchanges, Damage Control & Firefighting drills, Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure drills, cross-boarding, aviation safety lectures, joint diving operations, an Ocean Governance seminar, sports interactions, cross-decks visits, and interaction among Special Forces and Junior Officers.
Context: Indian Navy’s frontline stealth frigate, INS Talwar arrived at Simon’s Town, South Africa to participate in the eighth edition of exercise IBSAMAR.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a joint multinational maritime exercise among Indian, Brazilian, and South African Navy. · Significance: Multi-lateral interactions are crucial bridges of friendship that increase mutual trust and enhance interoperability among navies of like-minded littoral nations towards the common goal of a peaceful maritime domain and positive maritime environment.
· The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and strengthen cohesion between the three navies. The broad concept is based on Blue Water Naval Warfare, encompassing the dimensions of Surface and Anti-Air Warfare. · The harbour phase of IBSAMAR VIII will include professional exchanges, Damage Control & Firefighting drills, Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure drills, cross-boarding, aviation safety lectures, joint diving operations, an Ocean Governance seminar, sports interactions, cross-decks visits, and interaction among Special Forces and Junior Officers.
Context: Indian Navy’s frontline stealth frigate, INS Talwar arrived at Simon’s Town, South Africa to participate in the eighth edition of exercise IBSAMAR.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Kinzhal Missile, a nuclear capable, hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile system recently seen in news belongs to which of the following country?
Correct
Solution (d)
Option d Correct Kinzhal Missile: · The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (Dagger) is a Russian nuclear capable, hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile system that entered service in December 2017.
· It was one of six “next generation” weapons unveiled by Russian President Putin during a speech in March 2018.
Features:
· It can reach speeds of up to Mach 10 (12,350 km/hr).
· The high speed of the Kinzhal gives it better target penetration than lighter, slower cruise missiles.
· It has a reported range of 1,500-2,000 km while carrying a nuclear or conventional payload of 480 kg.
· It is designed to be launched from MiG-31 fighter jets at altitudes of about 18 km (59,000 ft).
· It has been deployed on various aircraft, including the MiG-31K, Tu-160M, Tu-22M3M, and reportedly the Su-34.
· This missile maneuvers during all stages of its flight to overcome hostile air defense systems.
· It can reportedly hit both static targets and mobile ones such as aircraft carriers.
Context: The Russian Defence Ministry recently claimed a group strike using Kinzhal missiles on Ukraine.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Option d Correct Kinzhal Missile: · The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (Dagger) is a Russian nuclear capable, hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile system that entered service in December 2017.
· It was one of six “next generation” weapons unveiled by Russian President Putin during a speech in March 2018.
Features:
· It can reach speeds of up to Mach 10 (12,350 km/hr).
· The high speed of the Kinzhal gives it better target penetration than lighter, slower cruise missiles.
· It has a reported range of 1,500-2,000 km while carrying a nuclear or conventional payload of 480 kg.
· It is designed to be launched from MiG-31 fighter jets at altitudes of about 18 km (59,000 ft).
· It has been deployed on various aircraft, including the MiG-31K, Tu-160M, Tu-22M3M, and reportedly the Su-34.
· This missile maneuvers during all stages of its flight to overcome hostile air defense systems.
· It can reportedly hit both static targets and mobile ones such as aircraft carriers.
Context: The Russian Defence Ministry recently claimed a group strike using Kinzhal missiles on Ukraine.
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