IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about FPI and FDI in India
- Singapore, Mauritius, the US, the Netherlands, and Japan were the top five source countries for FDI
- FDI is subject to more stringent regulations and government scrutiny compared to FPI.
- FPI is more volatile than FDI and can be influenced by global economic conditions.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - Singapore, Mauritius, the US, the Netherlands, and Japan were indeed the top five source countries for FDI in India during the fiscal year 2023-2024
- FDI is indeed subject to more stringent regulations and government scrutiny compared to FPI.
- This is because FDI involves direct ownership and control of assets in a country, which can have a significant impact on the domestic economy. Therefore, governments often have stricter regulations in place to ensure that FDI is aligned with national development goals and does not pose any security risks.
- On the other hand, FPI involves passive investment in financial assets like stocks and bonds. As these investments do not involve direct ownership or control of assets, they are generally subject to less stringent regulations.
- FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investment) is indeed more volatile than FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and is susceptible to global economic conditions.
- FPI does investments in stocks and bonds.
- Influenced by global market sentiments and economic conditions
Context:Conversion of excess FPI stake as FDI: as per Finance Ministry Report
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - Singapore, Mauritius, the US, the Netherlands, and Japan were indeed the top five source countries for FDI in India during the fiscal year 2023-2024
- FDI is indeed subject to more stringent regulations and government scrutiny compared to FPI.
- This is because FDI involves direct ownership and control of assets in a country, which can have a significant impact on the domestic economy. Therefore, governments often have stricter regulations in place to ensure that FDI is aligned with national development goals and does not pose any security risks.
- On the other hand, FPI involves passive investment in financial assets like stocks and bonds. As these investments do not involve direct ownership or control of assets, they are generally subject to less stringent regulations.
- FPI (Foreign Portfolio Investment) is indeed more volatile than FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and is susceptible to global economic conditions.
- FPI does investments in stocks and bonds.
- Influenced by global market sentiments and economic conditions
Context:Conversion of excess FPI stake as FDI: as per Finance Ministry Report
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about new Water act in india .
- These rules aim to streamline the process of inquiry and imposition of penalties for water pollution offenses.
- The rules empower Pollution Control Boards to conduct surprise inspections of industrial units.
- The rules mandate the use of technology to monitor water quality in real-time.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) Rules, 2024, were introduced to strengthen the enforcement of water pollution laws in India.
- Impose stricter penalties for repeat offenders to deter future violations.
- It aims to streamline the inquiry and penalty process, making it more efficient and transparent.
- To empower Pollution Control Boards to conduct surprise inspections to ensure compliance.
- Aims to promote the use of technology to monitor water quality in real-time, enabling early detection and prevention of pollution.
Context:Rules under new Water Act notified.The Rules come in the backdrop of the amendments made to the Water Act earlier this year, wherein offences and violations of the Act were decriminalised, replacing them with penalties instead.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Manner of Holding Inquiry and Imposition of Penalty) Rules, 2024, were introduced to strengthen the enforcement of water pollution laws in India.
- Impose stricter penalties for repeat offenders to deter future violations.
- It aims to streamline the inquiry and penalty process, making it more efficient and transparent.
- To empower Pollution Control Boards to conduct surprise inspections to ensure compliance.
- Aims to promote the use of technology to monitor water quality in real-time, enabling early detection and prevention of pollution.
Context:Rules under new Water Act notified.The Rules come in the backdrop of the amendments made to the Water Act earlier this year, wherein offences and violations of the Act were decriminalised, replacing them with penalties instead.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
What is the primary advantage of using mmWave in 5G networks?
Correct
Solution (b)
Option b Correct - The primary advantage of using mmWave in 5G networks is its ability to provide high speed This enables:
- Ultra-high speeds: mmWave offers significantly higher data rates compared to lower-frequency bands, allowing for faster downloads, uploads, and streaming.
- Low latency: This translates to near-instantaneous response times, making it ideal for applications like real-time gaming, virtual and augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles.
Context: The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and IIT Roorkee have decided to develop a Millimeter Wave Transceiver aimed at improving 5G connectivity in rural areas under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Option b Correct - The primary advantage of using mmWave in 5G networks is its ability to provide high speed This enables:
- Ultra-high speeds: mmWave offers significantly higher data rates compared to lower-frequency bands, allowing for faster downloads, uploads, and streaming.
- Low latency: This translates to near-instantaneous response times, making it ideal for applications like real-time gaming, virtual and augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles.
Context: The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and IIT Roorkee have decided to develop a Millimeter Wave Transceiver aimed at improving 5G connectivity in rural areas under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about India’s position in the global intellectual property landscape, based on the WIPO 2024 Report:
- India has secured a position among the top 10 countries in terms of patent filings.
- The number of industrial design filings in India has remained stagnant over the past few years.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Inorrect - India secures position in top 10 countries in Patents, Trademarks, and Industrial Designs: WIPO 2024 Report
- According to the WIPO 2024 Report, India has actually witnessed significant growth in industrial design filings. This indicates a growing emphasis on innovation and design in India.
Context: India secures position in top 10 countries in Patents, Trademarks, and Industrial Designs: WIPO 2024 Report
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Inorrect - India secures position in top 10 countries in Patents, Trademarks, and Industrial Designs: WIPO 2024 Report
- According to the WIPO 2024 Report, India has actually witnessed significant growth in industrial design filings. This indicates a growing emphasis on innovation and design in India.
Context: India secures position in top 10 countries in Patents, Trademarks, and Industrial Designs: WIPO 2024 Report
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Indias renewable energy sector
- India has set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based installed electricity capacity by 2030.
- The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is a public sector undertaking that plays a crucial role in promoting solar power projects in India.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - India has indeed set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based installed electricity capacity by 2030. This target was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021.
- This target signifies India’s commitment to transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. It’s a significant step towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
- To achieve this goal, India is actively promoting renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. Various government initiatives and policies are in place to attract investments, incentivize renewable energy projects,
- The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSE) under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It was established in 2011 to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM) and achieve the targets set therein.
Context: India’s Renewable Energy sector surges by 24.2 GW
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - India has indeed set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based installed electricity capacity by 2030. This target was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021.
- This target signifies India’s commitment to transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. It’s a significant step towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
- To achieve this goal, India is actively promoting renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. Various government initiatives and policies are in place to attract investments, incentivize renewable energy projects,
- The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is a Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSE) under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It was established in 2011 to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM) and achieve the targets set therein.
Context: India’s Renewable Energy sector surges by 24.2 GW
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