IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about CO2 to Methanol conversion .
- It is a process of converting carbon dioxide into methanol using renewable energy sources.
- Methanol produced through this process can be used as a fuel or a chemical feedstock.
- This technology is currently widely commercialized and deployed globally.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct ● CO2 to Methanol conversion is a promising technology that involves converting carbon dioxide into methanol using renewable energy sources like solar, wind, or hydro power. This process can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and produce a valuable fuel and chemical feedstock Methanol as a Fuel: ● Direct Combustion: Methanol can be directly combusted in internal combustion engines, similar to gasoline.
● Fuel Cell Technology: Methanol can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity.
Methanol as a Chemical Feedstock:
● Methanol-to-Gasoline: Methanol can be converted into gasoline through a process called methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) process.
● Chemicals Production: Methanol is a versatile chemical feedstock, used to produce a wide range of chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various plastics.
● While CO2 to Methanol conversion is a promising technology with significant potential, it’s still in its developmental stages and isn’t widely commercialized globally. ● There are several challenges, including high energy requirements, the need for efficient catalysts, and the scale-up of production processes, that need to be overcome before widespread commercialization.
Context: World’s First CO2 to Methanol conversion plant has been started by NTPC in Vindhyanchal facility.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct ● CO2 to Methanol conversion is a promising technology that involves converting carbon dioxide into methanol using renewable energy sources like solar, wind, or hydro power. This process can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and produce a valuable fuel and chemical feedstock Methanol as a Fuel: ● Direct Combustion: Methanol can be directly combusted in internal combustion engines, similar to gasoline.
● Fuel Cell Technology: Methanol can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity.
Methanol as a Chemical Feedstock:
● Methanol-to-Gasoline: Methanol can be converted into gasoline through a process called methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) process.
● Chemicals Production: Methanol is a versatile chemical feedstock, used to produce a wide range of chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various plastics.
● While CO2 to Methanol conversion is a promising technology with significant potential, it’s still in its developmental stages and isn’t widely commercialized globally. ● There are several challenges, including high energy requirements, the need for efficient catalysts, and the scale-up of production processes, that need to be overcome before widespread commercialization.
Context: World’s First CO2 to Methanol conversion plant has been started by NTPC in Vindhyanchal facility.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about First digital population clock.
- It was inaugurated at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bengaluru.
- It displays real-time population estimates for India and Karnataka.
- It is maintained by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct ● The first digital population clock in India was unveiled at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bengaluru on November 8, 2023. ● Similar digital population clocks are being installed in 18 Population Research Centres across India by MoHFW. ● The clock provides real-time population updates, with Karnataka’s population updating every 1 minute and 10 seconds, and India’s population every 2 seconds.
● Its precision is maintained through satellite connections, which ensure accurate, real-time data updates.
● Its a collaborative effort between ISEC and the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). Context:The first digital population clock in India was unveiled at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bengaluru on November 8, 2023.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct ● The first digital population clock in India was unveiled at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bengaluru on November 8, 2023. ● Similar digital population clocks are being installed in 18 Population Research Centres across India by MoHFW. ● The clock provides real-time population updates, with Karnataka’s population updating every 1 minute and 10 seconds, and India’s population every 2 seconds.
● Its precision is maintained through satellite connections, which ensure accurate, real-time data updates.
● Its a collaborative effort between ISEC and the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW). Context:The first digital population clock in India was unveiled at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) in Bengaluru on November 8, 2023.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which of the following states is first state to implement a dedicated semiconductor policy ?
Correct
Solution (c)
Option c Correct ● Gujarat becomes India’s first state to implement a dedicated semiconductor policy. In a historic step aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a Viksit Bharat@2047, the Gujarat government has introduced India’s first ‘Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027.
● In Dholera’s emerging ‘Semicon City,’ Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) and Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) are establishing India’s first AI-enabled semiconductor fabrication facility with an investment exceeding Rs 91,000 crore.
Context: Aligning with the vision for a developed India by 2047, the Gujarat government has introduced the Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027 to position Gujarat as a leader in semiconductor manufacturing.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Option c Correct ● Gujarat becomes India’s first state to implement a dedicated semiconductor policy. In a historic step aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a Viksit Bharat@2047, the Gujarat government has introduced India’s first ‘Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027.
● In Dholera’s emerging ‘Semicon City,’ Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) and Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) are establishing India’s first AI-enabled semiconductor fabrication facility with an investment exceeding Rs 91,000 crore.
Context: Aligning with the vision for a developed India by 2047, the Gujarat government has introduced the Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-2027 to position Gujarat as a leader in semiconductor manufacturing.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Global Education Monitoring Report 2024
- It is released every by United Nations Population Fund.
- It is released since 2015.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect ● The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) publishes the Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report) ● It cited a study of young people between the age 2 and 17 years which showed that higher screen time was associated with poorer well-being; less curiosity, self-control and emotional stability; higher anxiety; and depression diagnoses.
● The GEM Report was established in 2002 and is editorially independent. In 2015, 160 governments gave it the mandate to monitor and report on education progress in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Context: The UNESCO Global Education Monitoring Report 2024 reveals a troubling reality.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect ● The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) publishes the Global Education Monitoring Report (GEM Report) ● It cited a study of young people between the age 2 and 17 years which showed that higher screen time was associated with poorer well-being; less curiosity, self-control and emotional stability; higher anxiety; and depression diagnoses.
● The GEM Report was established in 2002 and is editorially independent. In 2015, 160 governments gave it the mandate to monitor and report on education progress in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Context: The UNESCO Global Education Monitoring Report 2024 reveals a troubling reality.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Manas National Park
- It is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- It is known for its diverse wildlife, including Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant,Pygmy Hog.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct ● Manas National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros, the pygmy hog, and the tiger. It is also an important habitat for a variety of bird species. ● It was initially added to the World Heritage List in 1985, but was later added to the List of World Heritage in Danger due to poaching and insurgency. However, due to significant conservation efforts, it was removed from the Danger List in 2011
● Manas National Park is indeed renowned for its diverse wildlife, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, and the critically endangered Pygmy Hog. Context: Tiger population triples in Manas national park’.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct ● Manas National Park is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros, the pygmy hog, and the tiger. It is also an important habitat for a variety of bird species. ● It was initially added to the World Heritage List in 1985, but was later added to the List of World Heritage in Danger due to poaching and insurgency. However, due to significant conservation efforts, it was removed from the Danger List in 2011
● Manas National Park is indeed renowned for its diverse wildlife, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian Elephant, and the critically endangered Pygmy Hog. Context: Tiger population triples in Manas national park’.
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