IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about haemophilia
- Haemophilia is a genetic disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot.
- It is caused by a deficiency or mutation in one of the genes that code for clotting factors.
- Haemophilia A is the most common type of haemophilia and is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct correct correct - Haemophilia is a rare, inherited bleeding disorder that impairs the body’s ability to form blood clots. This condition results in prolonged bleeding, even from minor injuries.
Symptomsl: - Excessive Bleeding: Prolonged bleeding from cuts, injuries, or surgery.
- Spontaneous Bleeding: Bleeding without any apparent cause, particularly into joints and muscles.
- Easy Bruising: Bruises may appear easily and may be larger than normal
Types of Haemophilia: - Haemophilia A: This is the most common type, caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
- Haemophilia B: Less common than type A, it’s caused by a deficiency in clotting factor IX.
Context: Indian scientists develop novel gene therapy treatment for haemophilia
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct correct correct - Haemophilia is a rare, inherited bleeding disorder that impairs the body’s ability to form blood clots. This condition results in prolonged bleeding, even from minor injuries.
Symptomsl: - Excessive Bleeding: Prolonged bleeding from cuts, injuries, or surgery.
- Spontaneous Bleeding: Bleeding without any apparent cause, particularly into joints and muscles.
- Easy Bruising: Bruises may appear easily and may be larger than normal
Types of Haemophilia: - Haemophilia A: This is the most common type, caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII.
- Haemophilia B: Less common than type A, it’s caused by a deficiency in clotting factor IX.
Context: Indian scientists develop novel gene therapy treatment for haemophilia
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Vaikom Satyagraha
- The Vaikom Satyagraha was a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1924-25 to protest against the restrictions on the entry of lower-caste people into temples.
- The Vaikom Satyagraha was led by several prominent leaders, including K. Kelappan,T.K. Madhavan and K.P. Kesava Menon
- The movement was not enough successful in achieving its objective, and the temple was not opened to people of all castes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect correct Incorrect - While Mahatma Gandhi supported the Vaikom Satyagraha, he did not directly lead it.
- The Vaikom Satyagraha was a significant non-violent movement led by prominent figures like K. Kelappan, T.K. Madhavan, and K.P. Kesava Menon. It aimed to challenge the caste-based restrictions imposed on lower-caste Hindus, particularly the denial of access to public roads leading to the Vaikom temple in Travancore.
- The movement gained national attention and was inspired by Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance. It played a crucial role in the broader struggle against caste-based discrimination in India.
The Vaikom Satyagraha was led by several prominent leaders, including: - K. Kelappan
- T.K. Madhavan
- K.P. Kesava Menon
- These leaders, along with the support of Mahatma Gandhi and Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion and leading the non-violent protests against the caste-based restrictions imposed on public roads leading to the Vaikom temple.
- The movement was successful in achieving its objective, and the temple was eventually opened to people of all castes.
Context:Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin presents the first copy of ‘Vaikom Satyagrha (1924-2023) Centenary Souvenir’ to his Kerala counterpart Pinarayi Vijayan in Chennai in 2023.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect correct Incorrect - While Mahatma Gandhi supported the Vaikom Satyagraha, he did not directly lead it.
- The Vaikom Satyagraha was a significant non-violent movement led by prominent figures like K. Kelappan, T.K. Madhavan, and K.P. Kesava Menon. It aimed to challenge the caste-based restrictions imposed on lower-caste Hindus, particularly the denial of access to public roads leading to the Vaikom temple in Travancore.
- The movement gained national attention and was inspired by Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance. It played a crucial role in the broader struggle against caste-based discrimination in India.
The Vaikom Satyagraha was led by several prominent leaders, including: - K. Kelappan
- T.K. Madhavan
- K.P. Kesava Menon
- These leaders, along with the support of Mahatma Gandhi and Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion and leading the non-violent protests against the caste-based restrictions imposed on public roads leading to the Vaikom temple.
- The movement was successful in achieving its objective, and the temple was eventually opened to people of all castes.
Context:Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin presents the first copy of ‘Vaikom Satyagrha (1924-2023) Centenary Souvenir’ to his Kerala counterpart Pinarayi Vijayan in Chennai in 2023.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Who can appoint Amici Curiae?
Correct
Solution (c)
Option c Correct Amicus Curiae (Latin for “friend of the court”) is a person or group who is not a party to a lawsuit but who is permitted to file a brief or make an oral argument in the case. They do this to offer information or expertise that the court may find helpful in reaching a decision. Context: Supreme Court appoints Amici Curiae to examine carbon emission rules
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Option c Correct Amicus Curiae (Latin for “friend of the court”) is a person or group who is not a party to a lawsuit but who is permitted to file a brief or make an oral argument in the case. They do this to offer information or expertise that the court may find helpful in reaching a decision. Context: Supreme Court appoints Amici Curiae to examine carbon emission rules
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the impeachment process of judges of High Court
- President of India has the power to appoint a committee to investigate the charges against a judge of a High Court.
- Absolute majority is required for the impeachment of a judge of a High Court
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - President of India has the power to appoint a committee to investigate the charges against a judge of a High Court.
- Special majority is required for the impeachment of a judge of a High Court
Context: Motion to impeach Allahabad HC judge: Process of impeachment, past attempts
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect - President of India has the power to appoint a committee to investigate the charges against a judge of a High Court.
- Special majority is required for the impeachment of a judge of a High Court
Context: Motion to impeach Allahabad HC judge: Process of impeachment, past attempts
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Willow Chip
- Willow incorporates advanced error correction techniques, which are crucial for building large-scale quantum computers.
- The “Willow” chip is a significant advancement in quantum computing, developed by Microsoft.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect Key Points about Willow: - Quantum Error Correction: Willow incorporates advanced error correction techniques, which are crucial for building large-scale quantum computers.
- Computational Power: The chip can perform calculations that would take classical supercomputers billions of years.
- Potential Applications: This technology could revolutionize fields like materials science, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence
- The “Willow” chip is a significant advancement in quantum computing, developed by Google.
- It represents a leap forward in the field, demonstrating the potential for quantum computers to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers.
Context: Recently, Google has announced a significant advancement in quantum computing as it unveiled its next-generation chip called ‘Willow’.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct Incorrect Key Points about Willow: - Quantum Error Correction: Willow incorporates advanced error correction techniques, which are crucial for building large-scale quantum computers.
- Computational Power: The chip can perform calculations that would take classical supercomputers billions of years.
- Potential Applications: This technology could revolutionize fields like materials science, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence
- The “Willow” chip is a significant advancement in quantum computing, developed by Google.
- It represents a leap forward in the field, demonstrating the potential for quantum computers to solve complex problems that are currently intractable for classical computers.
Context: Recently, Google has announced a significant advancement in quantum computing as it unveiled its next-generation chip called ‘Willow’.
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