Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.4. “In the age of procedural governance and institutional detachment, human values remain the silent architects of ethical public action.” Discuss the ethical indispensability of human values in shaping administrative decision-making. (150 words, 10 marks)
Introduction
Ethical governance goes beyond mere procedures and institutions. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2007) highlights that human values such as empathy, compassion, integrity are essential for effective public administration.
Body
Proceduralism and Institutional Detachment:
- Procedural governance ensures uniformity but can create ethical distance when officers enforce rules without moral discretion.
- Example: Denying welfare to undocumented slum dwellers despite their genuine need shows a gap between legal procedure and ethical responsibility.
Role of Human Values in Ethical Administrative Decision-Making
- Integrity and Impartiality : Honest decisions protect public interest.
Example: E. Sreedharan delivered Delhi Metro without corruption. - Empathy and Inclusivity : Understanding others ensures fair policies.
Example: Awanish Sharan’s land initiative empowered landless farmers. - Accountability and Transparency : Being answerable enhances citizen trust.
Example: Sanjiv Chaturvedi exposed corruption at AIIMS. - Justice and Fairness : Equal treatment reduces social conflict.
Example: Rema Rajeshwari curbed caste violence through community policing. - Courage and Conviction : Ethical firmness protects institutions.
Example: Durga Shakti Nagpal took on sand mafia despite risk. - Service Orientation : Prioritizing public good ensures meaningful governance.
Example: Smita Sabharwal’s “Fund Your City” improved civic infrastructure. - Ethical Leadership : Leading morally inspires collective integrity.
Example: Armstrong Pame built a road through crowdfunding. - Adaptability and Innovation : Contextual thinking solves real problems.
Example: Sujata Chaturvedi digitized welfare during COVID-19.
Body
Therefore, Human values are the foundation of ethical governance. As Gandhi said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Embedding these values makes governance truly ethical and people-centered.
