Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.5. “Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.” Discuss the role of integrity in governance in light of this statement. (150 words, 10 marks)
Introduction
Power reveals a person’s true nature more than adversity does. While many can endure hardships, how one uses power reflects their character. In governance, this makes integrity a crucial quality for ethical leadership.
Body
The True Test of Character Lies in Power
- ∙ Power exposes true values, as individuals are free to act without external pressure.
- ∙ Unlike adversity, power offers control—revealing whether one chooses self-interest or public good.
- ∙ Integrity in power ensures just, accountable, and ethical governance. Example: An IAS officer in Maharashtra returned a bribe sent home and reported it instead of ignoring it.
Role of Integrity in Governance
1. Ensures fair decisions: Integrity allows neutrality and guards against bias or pressure. Example: Pranjal Patil (IAS) upheld impartial decisions despite adversity and disability.
2. Builds public trust: Ethical conduct assures citizens of transparency and institutional honesty.
Example: RTI implementation raised accountability across multiple states.
3. Prevents corruption: Integrity shields officers from bribes, coercion, and shortcuts. Example: A Kerala vigilance officer exposed rigged PWD tenders despite threats.
4. Sets cultural tone: Honest leaders inspire ethical behaviour across the system. Example: Ethical conduct by State ECs improved transparency in local elections.
5. Guides tough choices: In complex dilemmas, integrity anchors decisions in justice. Example: Justice H.R. Khanna’s dissent during Emergency defended constitutional rights.
- Conclusion
Power unveils who we are—in public service, integrity ensures power serves, not corrupts.
“In looking for people to hire, you look for three qualities: integrity, intelligence, and energy. And if they don’t have the first, the other two will kill you.”- Warren Buffet.
