Ethics Theory, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Q.2. What do you understand by this quote? Bring out its significance in the present context of social justice and governance. (150 words, 10 Marks) “I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress which women have achieved.” – B.R. Ambedkar
Introduction
B.R. Ambedkar’s quote highlights that the true progress of any society is reflected in how much women have advanced. This idea is crucial for social justice and fair governance today.
Body
Ambedkar’s View on Measuring Progress
- Women’s Empowerment: Society’s growth is tied to women’s status. Example: Higher female literacy rates indicate social development.
- Equality Indicator: Women’s progress shows reduction in discrimination. Example: Increased women’s participation in politics reflects social inclusion.
- Holistic Development: Women’s welfare benefits families and communities. Example: Better maternal health improves overall public health outcomes.
Significance in Social Justice and Governance
“Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development, and building good governance.” — Kofi Annan
- Inclusive Policies: Women’s advancement ensures policies address all citizens. Example: Reservation for women in local governance increases their voice.
- Economic Growth: Empowering women boosts the economy. Example: Microfinance programs for women entrepreneurs reduce poverty.
- Social Equity: Women’s progress reduces gender-based violence and bias. Example: Laws against domestic violence protect women’s rights.
- Education and Awareness: Focus on girls’ education promotes equality. Example: Campaigns like ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ improve girl child survival.
- Strengthening Democracy: Equal participation leads to balanced decision-making. Example: Women leaders advocate for social welfare and justice reforms.
Conclusion
Ambedkar’s quote teaches that true progress depends on women’s advancement. Social justice and good governance must prioritize women’s rights for a just and thriving society.
