IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following statements about aircraft accident investigation and response mechanisms in India is/are correct?
- The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the primary agency for investigating all aircraft accidents in India.
- The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) operates under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and conducts independent investigations into civil aviation accidents.
- The Airports Authority of India (AAI) plays no role in accident response.
- The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) assists in rescue and emergency response during aircraft crashes.
Select the correct option:
Correct
Correct Answer: A. 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: The DGCA regulates aviation safety and oversees compliance but is not the primary accident investigator. That role lies with the AAIB.
- Statement 2 – Correct: The AAIB is under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and conducts independent investigations into civil aircraft accidents, in line with international norms.
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: The AAI provides firefighting and emergency services at airports and plays a critical role in on-ground accident response.
Statement 4 – Correct: The NDRF assists in rescue and recovery operations during major disasters, including aircraft crashes.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A. 2 and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect: The DGCA regulates aviation safety and oversees compliance but is not the primary accident investigator. That role lies with the AAIB.
- Statement 2 – Correct: The AAIB is under the Ministry of Civil Aviation and conducts independent investigations into civil aircraft accidents, in line with international norms.
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: The AAI provides firefighting and emergency services at airports and plays a critical role in on-ground accident response.
Statement 4 – Correct: The NDRF assists in rescue and recovery operations during major disasters, including aircraft crashes.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which of the following statements regarding the Global Gender Gap Index is/are correct?
- It is published annually by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- It measures gender parity across economic, education, health, and political parameters.
- A score of 1 on the index indicates full gender parity.
- India ranked among the top 50 countries in the 2025 Global Gender Gap Index.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
Correct
Correct Answer: A. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect:
The Global Gender Gap Index is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), not UNDP. - Statement 2 – Correct:
It measures gender parity across four dimensions: economic participation, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. - Statement 3 – Correct:
A score of 1.000 represents full gender parity, while lower scores indicate larger gaps. - Statement 4 – Incorrect:
In 2025, India ranked 131st out of 148 countries, placing it in the bottom 20, not top 50.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Incorrect:
The Global Gender Gap Index is published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), not UNDP. - Statement 2 – Correct:
It measures gender parity across four dimensions: economic participation, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. - Statement 3 – Correct:
A score of 1.000 represents full gender parity, while lower scores indicate larger gaps. - Statement 4 – Incorrect:
In 2025, India ranked 131st out of 148 countries, placing it in the bottom 20, not top 50.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)’s recent censure of Iran in 2025, consider the following statements:
- The censure was due to Iran’s non-compliance with its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
- The resolution was passed unanimously by all IAEA Board of Governors member countries.
- Iran has announced plans to withdraw from the NPT as an immediate response.
- The censure may lead to Iran being referred to the UN Security Council and possible reimposition of sanctions.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Correct Answer: A. 1 and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: Iran was found to be in non-compliance with its Safeguards Agreement under the NPT.
- Statement 2 – Incorrect: The resolution was not unanimous. It passed with 19 votes in favor, 3 against (Russia, China, Burkina Faso), and 11 abstentions.
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: Iran has threatened to reconsider its NPT participation but has not officially withdrawn.
Statement 4 – Correct: The resolution increases the likelihood of Iran being referred to the UN Security Council, potentially resulting in renewed sanctions.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: A. 1 and 4 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1 – Correct: Iran was found to be in non-compliance with its Safeguards Agreement under the NPT.
- Statement 2 – Incorrect: The resolution was not unanimous. It passed with 19 votes in favor, 3 against (Russia, China, Burkina Faso), and 11 abstentions.
- Statement 3 – Incorrect: Iran has threatened to reconsider its NPT participation but has not officially withdrawn.
Statement 4 – Correct: The resolution increases the likelihood of Iran being referred to the UN Security Council, potentially resulting in renewed sanctions.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
What could be a likely implication of the low CPI inflation rate?
Correct
Explanation:
- (Option A) is correct: A low and stable inflation gives room for monetary easing to stimulate growth.
- (Options B, C, D) are either fiscal or contractionary tools, inappropriate in a low inflation environment.
Incorrect
Explanation:
- (Option A) is correct: A low and stable inflation gives room for monetary easing to stimulate growth.
- (Options B, C, D) are either fiscal or contractionary tools, inappropriate in a low inflation environment.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), consider the following statements:
- It is chaired by the Finance Minister of India.
- It approves investment proposals exceeding a certain financial threshold.
- It is responsible for deciding the minimum support prices (MSP) of major crops.
- It includes only members from the Ministry of Finance and Commerce.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Correct Answer: C. 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Incorrect. The Prime Minister of India chairs the CCEA, not the Finance Minister.
- Statement 2: Correct. The CCEA approves large investment proposals, typically above a certain financial limit (e.g., ₹1,000 crore).
- Statement 3: Incorrect. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approves the MSP, but the recommendation comes from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). So while the final decision lies with the CCEA, the wording “responsible for deciding” can be misleading without context.
Statement 4: Incorrect. The committee includes members from various ministries, not just Finance and Commerce.
Incorrect
Correct Answer: C. 2 only
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Incorrect. The Prime Minister of India chairs the CCEA, not the Finance Minister.
- Statement 2: Correct. The CCEA approves large investment proposals, typically above a certain financial limit (e.g., ₹1,000 crore).
- Statement 3: Incorrect. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approves the MSP, but the recommendation comes from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). So while the final decision lies with the CCEA, the wording “responsible for deciding” can be misleading without context.
Statement 4: Incorrect. The committee includes members from various ministries, not just Finance and Commerce.
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