IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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Match the following glaciers with their locations:
List I (Glacier) List II (Location) A. Lambert Glacier 1. Uttarakhand, India B. Fedchenko Glacier 2. Argentina C. Gangotri Glacier 3. East Antarctica D. Perito Moreno Glacier 4. Tajikistan Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- A → 3: Lambert Glacier – East Antarctica; largest glacier in the world.
- B → 4: Fedchenko Glacier – Tajikistan; largest outside polar regions.
- C → 1: Gangotri Glacier – Uttarakhand, source of Bhagirathi River.
D → 2: Perito Moreno Glacier – Argentina; recently reported rapid thinning.
Incorrect
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- A → 3: Lambert Glacier – East Antarctica; largest glacier in the world.
- B → 4: Fedchenko Glacier – Tajikistan; largest outside polar regions.
- C → 1: Gangotri Glacier – Uttarakhand, source of Bhagirathi River.
D → 2: Perito Moreno Glacier – Argentina; recently reported rapid thinning.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding removal of a Minister in a State Parliamentary system in India:
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The Governor can remove a Minister only if advised by the Chief Minister, except in cases where the Chief Minister has lost the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
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A no-confidence motion against an individual Minister is not recognised; the motion must be against the Council of Ministers as a whole.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Governor’s “pleasure” under Article 164 is exercised per CM’s advice, but if CM loses Assembly confidence, discretion opens up. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 2: The principle of collective responsibility means no-confidence motions target the entire Council, not an individual minister. Hence the statement is Correct
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Governor’s “pleasure” under Article 164 is exercised per CM’s advice, but if CM loses Assembly confidence, discretion opens up. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 2: The principle of collective responsibility means no-confidence motions target the entire Council, not an individual minister. Hence the statement is Correct
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Envelope Dimer Epitope (EDE), recently in news, is related to:
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
Envelope Dimer Epitope (EDE)
- Definition: A specific site found on the envelope (E) protein dimer of flaviviruses such as dengue virus.
- Structure: The E protein on the virus surface forms dimers (pairs) in its mature form. The EDE is located at the interface between the two E monomers in the dimer.
- Immunological Significance:
- Recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies that can target multiple dengue virus serotypes.
- Blocking EDE can prevent the virus from attaching to and entering host cells.
- Role in Vaccine Development:
- A key target for next-generation dengue vaccines because antibodies to EDE show cross-serotype protection.
- Reduces risk of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) by producing antibodies that neutralize all four dengue serotypes effectively.
Research Use: Helps scientists understand how to design monoclonal antibodies or immunogens with broad protective potential.
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
Envelope Dimer Epitope (EDE)
- Definition: A specific site found on the envelope (E) protein dimer of flaviviruses such as dengue virus.
- Structure: The E protein on the virus surface forms dimers (pairs) in its mature form. The EDE is located at the interface between the two E monomers in the dimer.
- Immunological Significance:
- Recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies that can target multiple dengue virus serotypes.
- Blocking EDE can prevent the virus from attaching to and entering host cells.
- Role in Vaccine Development:
- A key target for next-generation dengue vaccines because antibodies to EDE show cross-serotype protection.
- Reduces risk of antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) by producing antibodies that neutralize all four dengue serotypes effectively.
Research Use: Helps scientists understand how to design monoclonal antibodies or immunogens with broad protective potential.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
“Rudrastra”, recently in news, refers to:
Correct
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Solution: (b)
Explanation:
Rudrastra is Asia’s longest freight train (4.5 km, 345–354 wagons) trialled between Ganjkhwaja (UP) and Garhwa (Jharkhand) to enhance freight efficiency.Key features:
- Length: 4.5 km
- Wagons: 345–354, each carrying 72 tonnes
- Engines: 7 in total—two at the front and one after every 59 wagons
- Formation: Multiple long-haul rakes coupled end-to-end
- Route: Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Division to Dhanbad Division
Incorrect
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Solution: (b)
Explanation:
Rudrastra is Asia’s longest freight train (4.5 km, 345–354 wagons) trialled between Ganjkhwaja (UP) and Garhwa (Jharkhand) to enhance freight efficiency.Key features:
- Length: 4.5 km
- Wagons: 345–354, each carrying 72 tonnes
- Engines: 7 in total—two at the front and one after every 59 wagons
- Formation: Multiple long-haul rakes coupled end-to-end
- Route: Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Division to Dhanbad Division
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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Consider the following statements
Statement 1 (S1): All Money Bills are a type of Financial Bill, but not all Financial Bills are Money Bills.
Statement 2 (S2): Both Money Bills and Financial Bills require certification by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha before introduction.
Which one of the following is correct?
Correct
Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Money Bills are a subset of Financial Bills, hence all Money Bills are Financial Bills, but not vice versa. Hence the statement is Correct
Reason : Only Money Bills require Speaker’s certification; Financial Bills under Articles 117(1) & 117(3) do not. Hence the statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Money Bills are a subset of Financial Bills, hence all Money Bills are Financial Bills, but not vice versa. Hence the statement is Correct
Reason : Only Money Bills require Speaker’s certification; Financial Bills under Articles 117(1) & 117(3) do not. Hence the statement is Incorrect
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