IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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With reference to Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA), consider the following statements:
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It is caused by a mutation in the gene responsible for producing haemoglobin.
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It follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance.
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Hydroxyurea, used in its treatment, is included in the National Essential Drug List (EDL).
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The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission aims to eradicate the disease by 2030.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Mutation in the HBB gene alters haemoglobin structure → sickle-shaped RBCs. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: Inherited in autosomal recessive manner (two defective genes needed for disease expression). Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 3: Hydroxyurea is part of the National Essential Drug List for SCA management. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 4: NSCAEM targets elimination of genetic transmission by 2047, not 2030. Hence the statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
-
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Mutation in the HBB gene alters haemoglobin structure → sickle-shaped RBCs. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: Inherited in autosomal recessive manner (two defective genes needed for disease expression). Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 3: Hydroxyurea is part of the National Essential Drug List for SCA management. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 4: NSCAEM targets elimination of genetic transmission by 2047, not 2030. Hence the statement is Incorrect
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
The traditional sport of dhirio, recently in news, is associated with which Indian state?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Dhirio
Dhirio (also spelled dhirii) is a traditional form of bullfighting practiced in Goa. It involves two specially trained bulls fighting until one either retreats or falls.
Key Features:
- Cultural Roots: Dates back to the Portuguese era in Goa, with some tracing it to ancient agrarian festivities.
- Season & Setting: Usually held after the harvest season as a rural entertainment event.
Organisation: Bulls are trained and maintained by owners; events attract large crowds and sometimes betting activity.
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (c)
Explanation:
Dhirio
Dhirio (also spelled dhirii) is a traditional form of bullfighting practiced in Goa. It involves two specially trained bulls fighting until one either retreats or falls.
Key Features:
- Cultural Roots: Dates back to the Portuguese era in Goa, with some tracing it to ancient agrarian festivities.
- Season & Setting: Usually held after the harvest season as a rural entertainment event.
Organisation: Bulls are trained and maintained by owners; events attract large crowds and sometimes betting activity.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding plate tectonics:
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Convergent plate boundaries are always associated with the formation of volcanic island arcs.
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Transform plate boundaries typically exhibit significant vertical displacement leading to mountain building.
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The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate is an example of continental–continental convergence.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Convergent boundaries can form volcanic island arcs only when an oceanic plate subducts beneath another plate; continental–continental convergence (like India–Eurasia) does not create island arcs. Hence the statement is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Transform boundaries involve horizontal motion; they rarely produce large vertical displacement or mountain building (e.g., San Andreas Fault). Hence the statement is Incorrect
Statement 3: India–Eurasia collision is continental–continental convergence, producing the Himalayas. Hence the statement is Correct
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Convergent boundaries can form volcanic island arcs only when an oceanic plate subducts beneath another plate; continental–continental convergence (like India–Eurasia) does not create island arcs. Hence the statement is Incorrect
- Statement 2: Transform boundaries involve horizontal motion; they rarely produce large vertical displacement or mountain building (e.g., San Andreas Fault). Hence the statement is Incorrect
Statement 3: India–Eurasia collision is continental–continental convergence, producing the Himalayas. Hence the statement is Correct
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
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With reference to Earth Observation (EO) satellites, consider the following statements:
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EO satellites can utilise both optical and radar-based sensors to capture data from the Earth’s surface.
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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensors onboard EO satellites are capable of capturing imagery irrespective of cloud cover or lighting conditions.
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Hyperspectral sensors in EO satellites capture images in a single wavelength band for higher spatial resolution.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: EO satellites can carry optical (panchromatic, multispectral, hyperspectral) and radar-based (SAR) sensors. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: SAR works in the microwave region, allowing all-weather, day-night imaging. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3: Hyperspectral sensors record hundreds of narrow wavelength bands, not a single band. Hence the statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
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Correct Answer: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: EO satellites can carry optical (panchromatic, multispectral, hyperspectral) and radar-based (SAR) sensors. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: SAR works in the microwave region, allowing all-weather, day-night imaging. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3: Hyperspectral sensors record hundreds of narrow wavelength bands, not a single band. Hence the statement is Incorrect
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The recently launched SHRESTH Index is primarily aimed at benchmarking and improving which of the following in India?
Correct
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Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
SHRESTH – State Health Regulatory Excellence Index
The Union Health Ministry launched SHRESTH as India’s first national framework to benchmark and strengthen state drug regulatory systems through a transparent, data-driven approach.
Objectives:
- Evaluate, rank, and guide improvement of state drug regulators.
- Align with global standards like WHO ML3 for vaccine regulation.
- Ensure uniform quality and safety of medicines nationwide.
Framework:
- Developed by CDSCO.
- Manufacturing States: 27 indices under five themes — Human Resources, Infrastructure, Licensing, Surveillance, and Responsiveness.
- Distribution States/UTs: 23 indices under similar themes.
- Monthly data submission and scoring; rankings shared for transparency and cross-learning.
- Capacity building via workshops, joint audits, and training.
Incorrect
-
Correct Answer: (a)
Explanation:
SHRESTH – State Health Regulatory Excellence Index
The Union Health Ministry launched SHRESTH as India’s first national framework to benchmark and strengthen state drug regulatory systems through a transparent, data-driven approach.
Objectives:
- Evaluate, rank, and guide improvement of state drug regulators.
- Align with global standards like WHO ML3 for vaccine regulation.
- Ensure uniform quality and safety of medicines nationwide.
Framework:
- Developed by CDSCO.
- Manufacturing States: 27 indices under five themes — Human Resources, Infrastructure, Licensing, Surveillance, and Responsiveness.
- Distribution States/UTs: 23 indices under similar themes.
- Monthly data submission and scoring; rankings shared for transparency and cross-learning.
- Capacity building via workshops, joint audits, and training.
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