IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
In the context of quantum computing, Majorana modes are considered promising because:
Correct
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Solution: (b)
Explanation: Majorana modes store quantum information non-locally, which makes them inherently resistant to local noise and errors. Their braiding follows non-Abelian statistics, unlike conventional fermions or bosons.
Incorrect
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Solution: (b)
Explanation: Majorana modes store quantum information non-locally, which makes them inherently resistant to local noise and errors. Their braiding follows non-Abelian statistics, unlike conventional fermions or bosons.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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With reference to the Theatre Commands in India, consider the following statements:
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The Kargil Review Committee (1999) and the Naresh Chandra Committee (2012) laid the foundation for the Theatre Command discussion by recommending greater jointness and integration among the armed forces.
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The proposed Theatre Command system, while enhancing joint planning and multi-domain operational synergy, will completely eliminate the need for service-specific roles and independent commands.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Both the Kargil Review Committee and Naresh Chandra Committee stressed the importance of integrated structures and jointness in command. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 2: Theatre Commands aim to reduce duplication and improve synergy, but some service-specific operational roles will still continue for flexibility and efficiency. Hence the statement is incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Both the Kargil Review Committee and Naresh Chandra Committee stressed the importance of integrated structures and jointness in command. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 2: Theatre Commands aim to reduce duplication and improve synergy, but some service-specific operational roles will still continue for flexibility and efficiency. Hence the statement is incorrect
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Consider the following statements about the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA):
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The Act’s bail provision creates a “reverse burden of proof,” since an accused must disprove the prima facie case to obtain bail.
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The power to designate individuals as terrorists under the 2019 amendment raises constitutional concerns under Articles 14 and 21, as it allows executive action without prior judicial determination.
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Unlike the National Security Act (NSA), which is preventive in nature, UAPA primarily functions as a penal statute focusing on investigation, prosecution, and punishment of offences.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Section 43D(5) makes bail contingent on the court being unconvinced of a prima facie case, effectively shifting the burden. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2: Individual terrorist designation by executive action, without prior judicial scrutiny, raises due process concerns. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 3: UAPA is not a preventive detention law like NSA; it criminalises specific acts and provides for prosecution and trial. Hence the statement is correct
Incorrect
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Solution: (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Section 43D(5) makes bail contingent on the court being unconvinced of a prima facie case, effectively shifting the burden. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2: Individual terrorist designation by executive action, without prior judicial scrutiny, raises due process concerns. Hence the statement is correct
Statement 3: UAPA is not a preventive detention law like NSA; it criminalises specific acts and provides for prosecution and trial. Hence the statement is correct
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
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Consider the following statements about the National Green Tribunal (NGT):
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NGT has jurisdiction over civil cases arising out of environmental laws, but its mandate does not extend to the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and the Indian Forest Act, 1927.
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The Tribunal applies the principles of polluter pays, precautionary principle, and sustainable development while adjudicating disputes.
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Orders of the NGT can only be challenged before the Supreme Court of India, and no appeal lies to the High Courts.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Jurisdiction excludes Wildlife Act and Indian Forest Act. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: NGT explicitly uses these three environmental principles. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3: Appeals lie only to the Supreme Court under Section 22, not High Courts. Hence the statement is Correct
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Jurisdiction excludes Wildlife Act and Indian Forest Act. Hence the statement is Correct
- Statement 2: NGT explicitly uses these three environmental principles. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3: Appeals lie only to the Supreme Court under Section 22, not High Courts. Hence the statement is Correct
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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With reference to India’s joint military exercises, consider the following pairs:
Exercise Name Country I. Indra Russia II. Maitree Bangladesh III. Shakti France IV. Garuda Shakti Indonesia How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- I. Indra – Russia. – Indra is a joint military exercise between India and Russia, covering all three services. This option is Correct
- II. Maitree – Bangladesh. – Maitree is a joint exercise between India and Thailand, not Bangladesh. This option is Incorrect
- III. Shakti – France. – Shakti is a bilateral military exercise between India and France. This option is Correct
IV. Garuda Shakti – Indonesia. – Garuda Shakti is a bilateral exercise between India and Indonesia. This option is Correct
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- I. Indra – Russia. – Indra is a joint military exercise between India and Russia, covering all three services. This option is Correct
- II. Maitree – Bangladesh. – Maitree is a joint exercise between India and Thailand, not Bangladesh. This option is Incorrect
- III. Shakti – France. – Shakti is a bilateral military exercise between India and France. This option is Correct
IV. Garuda Shakti – Indonesia. – Garuda Shakti is a bilateral exercise between India and Indonesia. This option is Correct
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