IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to Madras Hedgehog, which was in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is locally known as Mulleli.
- It is found only in peninsular India.
- It is classified as ‘Critically Endangered’ in the IUCN Red List.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Madras Hedgehog is a nocturnal species, which curls into a ball to protect itself from danger. It has mastered survival in some of the harshest and driest landscapes. It is locally known as Mulleli. It is found only in peninsular India, primarily across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Karnataka. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- It feeds on insects such as beetles, ants, earthworms and termites, apart from plants. Its population declined largely due to hunting driven by mythical beliefs that its quills and meat have medicinal value. It is classified as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Madras Hedgehog is a nocturnal species, which curls into a ball to protect itself from danger. It has mastered survival in some of the harshest and driest landscapes. It is locally known as Mulleli. It is found only in peninsular India, primarily across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and parts of Karnataka. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- It feeds on insects such as beetles, ants, earthworms and termites, apart from plants. Its population declined largely due to hunting driven by mythical beliefs that its quills and meat have medicinal value. It is classified as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Forever Chemicals, which was in news recently, consider the following statements:
- They are also known as PFAS (per- and poly- fluoroalkyl substances).
- They are favoured for their durability and useful properties such as non-stick, water repellence, and anti-grease.
- They have been linked to multiple health problems, including compromised immune systems, liver damage, thyroid diseases, increased cholesterol levels and hypertension.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Forever chemicals, are a large chemical family of thousands of highly persistent, toxic, man-made, hazardous chemicals. The name ‘forever chemicals’ comes from the fact that they remain in the environment without breaking down for generations. They are also known as PFAS (per- and poly- fluoroalkyl substances). They are favoured for their durability and useful properties such as non-stick, water repellence, and anti-grease. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- People are most likely exposed to these chemicals by consuming PFAS-contaminated water or food, using products made with PFAS, or breathing air containing PFAS. Forever chemicals have been linked to multiple health problems, including compromised immune systems, liver damage, thyroid diseases, increased cholesterol levels, hypertension, developmental delays in infants, and increased certain cancers such as kidney and testicular. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Forever chemicals, are a large chemical family of thousands of highly persistent, toxic, man-made, hazardous chemicals. The name ‘forever chemicals’ comes from the fact that they remain in the environment without breaking down for generations. They are also known as PFAS (per- and poly- fluoroalkyl substances). They are favoured for their durability and useful properties such as non-stick, water repellence, and anti-grease. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- People are most likely exposed to these chemicals by consuming PFAS-contaminated water or food, using products made with PFAS, or breathing air containing PFAS. Forever chemicals have been linked to multiple health problems, including compromised immune systems, liver damage, thyroid diseases, increased cholesterol levels, hypertension, developmental delays in infants, and increased certain cancers such as kidney and testicular. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Gandak River, which was in news recently:
- It is a right-bank tributary of the Ganges River in India.
- It is also known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal.’
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Gandak is one of the major rivers in Nepal and a left-bank tributary of the Ganges in India. The Gandak River is also known as the Narayani and Gandaki. Due to the steep slope and loose soil in the upper catchment, it carries a lot of silt and other deposits to the Indian side, resulting in a continuous shifting course of the river. Because of this, it is also known as ‘Sorrow of Bihar.’ Hence, statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Gandak is one of the major rivers in Nepal and a left-bank tributary of the Ganges in India. The Gandak River is also known as the Narayani and Gandaki. Due to the steep slope and loose soil in the upper catchment, it carries a lot of silt and other deposits to the Indian side, resulting in a continuous shifting course of the river. Because of this, it is also known as ‘Sorrow of Bihar.’ Hence, statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q.4) National Voters’ Day is celebrated every year in India on?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- National Voters’ Day is observed on January 25th across India every year since 2011 to commemorate the foundation day of the Election Commission of India. It is celebrated to honour voters, strengthen democratic values, encourage youth participation, and promote universal adult suffrage. It celebrates democracy and empowers every citizen to take part in the electoral process. Hence, option b is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- National Voters’ Day is observed on January 25th across India every year since 2011 to commemorate the foundation day of the Election Commission of India. It is celebrated to honour voters, strengthen democratic values, encourage youth participation, and promote universal adult suffrage. It celebrates democracy and empowers every citizen to take part in the electoral process. Hence, option b is the correct answer.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ASC Arjun, which was in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is a humanoid robot introduced by the Indian Railways.
- It is designed and developed entirely in India using home-grown technology.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
ASC Arjun is a humanoid robot introduced by the Indian Railways. The robot will operate alongside Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel to assist in station operations, particularly during periods of heavy passenger movement. It is designed and developed entirely in Visakhapatnam using home-grown technology. A dedicated team worked continuously for more than a year to bring this project to fruition. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
ASC Arjun is a humanoid robot introduced by the Indian Railways. The robot will operate alongside Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel to assist in station operations, particularly during periods of heavy passenger movement. It is designed and developed entirely in Visakhapatnam using home-grown technology. A dedicated team worked continuously for more than a year to bring this project to fruition. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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