IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Deuteron, which was in news recently:
- It is a stable isotope of hydrogen with a nucleus containing one proton and one neutron.
- The mass of a deuteron is approximately about twice the mass of a proton.
- It is used in the production of heavy water, which is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- A deuteron is a stable isotope of hydrogen with a nucleus containing one proton and one neutron. It is denoted by the symbol “²H” or “D”. It is found in small amounts in natural water and in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn. The mass of a deuteron is approximately about twice the mass of a proton. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Deuteron is used in the production of heavy water, which is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors. It is used in the production of deuterium, which is used as a fuel in fusion reactors. It is also used in the production of tritium, which is used in nuclear weapons. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- A deuteron is a stable isotope of hydrogen with a nucleus containing one proton and one neutron. It is denoted by the symbol “²H” or “D”. It is found in small amounts in natural water and in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn. The mass of a deuteron is approximately about twice the mass of a proton. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Deuteron is used in the production of heavy water, which is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors. It is used in the production of deuterium, which is used as a fuel in fusion reactors. It is also used in the production of tritium, which is used in nuclear weapons. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Sea of Japan, which was in news recently:
- It is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean.
- It is bound by Japan and Sakhalin to the east and by mainland Russia, North Korea, and South Korea to the west.
- It is known for its low concentration of oxygen, which results in low biological productivity.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The Sea of Japan, or East Sea, is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It is bound by Japan and Sakhalin to the east and by mainland Russia, North Korea, and South Korea to the west. It is connected with the East China Sea via the Tsushima and Korea straits and with the Okhotsk Sea in the north by the La Perouse and Tatar straits. In the east, it is connected with the Inland Sea of Japan via the Kanmon Strait and the Pacific Ocean by the Tsugaru Strait. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Like the Mediterranean Sea, it has almost no tides due to its nearly complete enclosure from the Pacific Ocean. The sea is known for its high concentration of oxygen (dissolved in the seawater), which results in high biological productivity. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The Sea of Japan, or East Sea, is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It is bound by Japan and Sakhalin to the east and by mainland Russia, North Korea, and South Korea to the west. It is connected with the East China Sea via the Tsushima and Korea straits and with the Okhotsk Sea in the north by the La Perouse and Tatar straits. In the east, it is connected with the Inland Sea of Japan via the Kanmon Strait and the Pacific Ocean by the Tsugaru Strait. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Like the Mediterranean Sea, it has almost no tides due to its nearly complete enclosure from the Pacific Ocean. The sea is known for its high concentration of oxygen (dissolved in the seawater), which results in high biological productivity. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple, which was in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is the only Jyotirlinga that faces north, a unique feature associated with Tantric traditions.
- The architecture of the temple shows the influence of Maratha, Bhumija, and Chalukya styles of structural design.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple is a Hindu temple located on the banks of the River Shipra at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. It is the only Jyotirlinga that faces south (Dakshinamukhi), a unique feature associated with Tantric traditions where Shiva is considered the ‘Lord of Time and Death’. Hence, statement 1 is INCORRECT.
- The current structure of the temple was built in the 18th century by the Maratha ruler Ranoji Shinde. However, the temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history. The architecture of the temple shows the influence of Maratha, Bhumija, and Chalukya styles of structural design. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Shri Mahakaleshwar Temple is a Hindu temple located on the banks of the River Shipra at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. It is the only Jyotirlinga that faces south (Dakshinamukhi), a unique feature associated with Tantric traditions where Shiva is considered the ‘Lord of Time and Death’. Hence, statement 1 is INCORRECT.
- The current structure of the temple was built in the 18th century by the Maratha ruler Ranoji Shinde. However, the temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout history. The architecture of the temple shows the influence of Maratha, Bhumija, and Chalukya styles of structural design. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Model Youth Gram Sabha, which was in news recently:
- It is a simulated forum for school children to participate in mock Gram Sabha sessions.
- It is an initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Model Youth Gram Sabha is a simulated forum for school children to participate in mock Gram Sabha sessions. It is a pioneering initiative to strengthen Janbhagidari and promote participatory local governance by engaging students in simulated Gram Sabha sessions. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Model Youth Gram Sabha is a simulated forum for school children to participate in mock Gram Sabha sessions. It is a pioneering initiative to strengthen Janbhagidari and promote participatory local governance by engaging students in simulated Gram Sabha sessions. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q.5) Hoya Nagaensis, which was in news recently is?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Hoya Nagaensis is a new plant species found in the high-altitude forests of Nagaland. It is a member of the ‘wax plant family’ discovered in the Kavunhou Community Reserved Forest in Phek district. It belongs to the Hoya genus, a group known for its ornamental value. It is currently known from only a single location, making it highly vulnerable. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Hoya Nagaensis is a new plant species found in the high-altitude forests of Nagaland. It is a member of the ‘wax plant family’ discovered in the Kavunhou Community Reserved Forest in Phek district. It belongs to the Hoya genus, a group known for its ornamental value. It is currently known from only a single location, making it highly vulnerable. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
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