IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to Chilika Lake, consider the following statements:
- It is located in Andhra Pradesh.
- It is Asia’s largest brackish water lake.
- It was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Chilika Lake is a brackish water lake and a shallow lagoon with estuarine character spread across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam in the state of Odisha. It is connected to the Bay of Bengal by a wide channel that mostly runs parallel to the Bay, separated by a narrow spit. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- It is Asia’s largest brackish water lake. The waterspread area of Chilika varies between 900 to 1165 sq. km. during summers and monsoons, respectively. In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Incorrect
- Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Chilika Lake is a brackish water lake and a shallow lagoon with estuarine character spread across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam in the state of Odisha. It is connected to the Bay of Bengal by a wide channel that mostly runs parallel to the Bay, separated by a narrow spit. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- It is Asia’s largest brackish water lake. The waterspread area of Chilika varies between 900 to 1165 sq. km. during summers and monsoons, respectively. In 1981, Chilika Lake was designated the first Indian wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Spina Bifida, seen in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is a birth defect of the spinal cord that causes serious childhood paralysis.
- There is no cure for the condition; however, treatment options are available to manage symptoms.
- It can be prevented largely by having folic acid in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
- Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Spina Bifida is a birth defect of the spinal cord that causes serious childhood paralysis. It occurs when the spine and spinal cord of a foetus do not fully develop during the embryonic period. The condition occurs during early pregnancy, and can range from mild to severe. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- There is no cure for the condition; however, treatment options are available to manage symptoms. It can be prevented largely by having folic acid in the early weeks of pregnancy. The Indian government promotes folic acid supplementation through the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) and iron-folic acid (IFA) distribution under the National Health Mission. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Incorrect
- Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Spina Bifida is a birth defect of the spinal cord that causes serious childhood paralysis. It occurs when the spine and spinal cord of a foetus do not fully develop during the embryonic period. The condition occurs during early pregnancy, and can range from mild to severe. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- There is no cure for the condition; however, treatment options are available to manage symptoms. It can be prevented largely by having folic acid in the early weeks of pregnancy. The Indian government promotes folic acid supplementation through the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) and iron-folic acid (IFA) distribution under the National Health Mission. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
- Salal Hydroelectric Project, which was in news recently, is built on which river?
Correct
- Solution (c)
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Salal Hydroelectric Project is located in the Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 690 MW run-of-the-river power project on the Chenab River. It was the first hydropower project, which was built by India under the Indus Water Treaty regime in Kashmir. The project is developed and owned by National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). Hence, option c is the correct answer.
Incorrect
- Solution (c)
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Salal Hydroelectric Project is located in the Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 690 MW run-of-the-river power project on the Chenab River. It was the first hydropower project, which was built by India under the Indus Water Treaty regime in Kashmir. The project is developed and owned by National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). Hence, option c is the correct answer.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Design Linked Incentive Scheme:
- It is a key instrument in advancing India’s ambition to develop a strong fabless capability.
- It comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and is a critical component of the India Semiconductor Mission.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
- Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Design Linked Incentive Scheme is a key instrument in advancing India’s ambition to develop a strong fabless capability. It comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and is a critical component of the India Semiconductor Mission. The scheme aims to reduce import dependence, strengthen supply chain resilience, and enhance domestic value addition. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
- Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Design Linked Incentive Scheme is a key instrument in advancing India’s ambition to develop a strong fabless capability. It comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and is a critical component of the India Semiconductor Mission. The scheme aims to reduce import dependence, strengthen supply chain resilience, and enhance domestic value addition. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about District Mineral Foundations (DMFs):
- DMFs are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification.
- They aim to work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations in a manner as may be prescribed by the respective State Government.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
- Solution (c)
Explanation:
- DMFs are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification. They derive their legal status from Section 9B of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, as amended on 26 March 2015 as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
It aims to work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations in a manner as may be prescribed by the respective State Government. The operation of DMFs falls under the jurisdiction of the relevant State Government. Further, composition and functions of the DMF are also prescribed by the State Governments. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
- Solution (c)
Explanation:
- DMFs are statutory bodies in India established by the state governments by notification. They derive their legal status from Section 9B of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, as amended on 26 March 2015 as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2015. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
It aims to work in the interest and benefit of persons and areas affected by mining-related operations in a manner as may be prescribed by the respective State Government. The operation of DMFs falls under the jurisdiction of the relevant State Government. Further, composition and functions of the DMF are also prescribed by the State Governments. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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