IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Sangtam Tribe, which was in news recently:
- They are one of the major Naga ethnic groups in Northeast India.
- The Morung (communal dormitory) remains a vital symbol of their culture and heritage.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- The Sangtam is one of the 16 major Naga tribes of Nagaland. They are one of the major Naga ethnic groups in Northeast India. They are concentrated in the Kiphire and Tuensang districts of Nagaland, bordering Myanmar. Oral traditions suggest ancestors migrated from Mongolia through China (possibly linked to the Great Wall) before settling in present-day Nagaland. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Morung (communal dormitory) remains a vital symbol of their culture and heritage, though it has evolved from a training ground to a symbolic cultural centre. While predominantly Christian, many Sangtams have uniquely retained traditional beliefs and animist roots. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- The Sangtam is one of the 16 major Naga tribes of Nagaland. They are one of the major Naga ethnic groups in Northeast India. They are concentrated in the Kiphire and Tuensang districts of Nagaland, bordering Myanmar. Oral traditions suggest ancestors migrated from Mongolia through China (possibly linked to the Great Wall) before settling in present-day Nagaland. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The Morung (communal dormitory) remains a vital symbol of their culture and heritage, though it has evolved from a training ground to a symbolic cultural centre. While predominantly Christian, many Sangtams have uniquely retained traditional beliefs and animist roots. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Bhakra Dam, which was in news recently:
- It is located in Uttarakhand.
- It is the largest gravity dam in India.
- It is a concrete gravity dam across the Jhelum River.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Bhakra Dam is located at a gorge near the upstream Bhakra village in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. It is near the border between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. It is a concrete gravity dam across the Sutlej River. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
- It is the highest straight gravity dam in the world, with a height of about 207.26 meters. It is Asia’s second tallest dam, next to the Tehri Dam, also in India. The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand is the highest and largest dam in India, standing at 260.5 meters on the Bhagirathi River. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Bhakra Dam is located at a gorge near the upstream Bhakra village in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. It is near the border between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. It is a concrete gravity dam across the Sutlej River. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
- It is the highest straight gravity dam in the world, with a height of about 207.26 meters. It is Asia’s second tallest dam, next to the Tehri Dam, also in India. The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand is the highest and largest dam in India, standing at 260.5 meters on the Bhagirathi River. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to Quorum Sensing, seen in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is a mechanism by which bacteria regulate gene expression in accordance with population density through the use of signal molecules.
- It could be a game changer for medicine, by opening new avenues to develop anti-quorum sensing therapies instead of antibiotics.
Which of the above statements are INCORRECT?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Quorum sensing is a mechanism by which bacteria regulate gene expression in accordance with population density through the use of signal molecules. It allows bacteria populations to communicate and coordinate group behaviour and commonly is used by pathogens (disease-causing organisms) in disease and infection processes. It could be a game changer for medicine, by opening new avenues to develop anti-quorum sensing therapies instead of antibiotics. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Quorum sensing is a mechanism by which bacteria regulate gene expression in accordance with population density through the use of signal molecules. It allows bacteria populations to communicate and coordinate group behaviour and commonly is used by pathogens (disease-causing organisms) in disease and infection processes. It could be a game changer for medicine, by opening new avenues to develop anti-quorum sensing therapies instead of antibiotics. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about National Medicinal Plants Board, which was in news recently:
- It functions as a section within the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- It aims to develop an appropriate mechanism for coordination between various ministries in India and implement support policies for overall growth of the medicinal plants sector both at the Central/State and International level.
- It focuses on both in-situ (in natural habitats) and ex-situ (nurseries, herbal gardens) conservation of medicinal and aromatic species.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- National Medicinal Plants Board was set up on November 24, 2000, by the Government of India. It functions as a section within the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- It aims to develop an appropriate mechanism for coordination between various ministries in India and implement support policies for overall growth of the medicinal plants sector both at the Central/State and International level. It focuses on both in-situ (in natural habitats) and ex-situ (nurseries, herbal gardens) conservation of medicinal and aromatic species. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- National Medicinal Plants Board was set up on November 24, 2000, by the Government of India. It functions as a section within the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- It aims to develop an appropriate mechanism for coordination between various ministries in India and implement support policies for overall growth of the medicinal plants sector both at the Central/State and International level. It focuses on both in-situ (in natural habitats) and ex-situ (nurseries, herbal gardens) conservation of medicinal and aromatic species. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Ayushman Sahakar Scheme, which was in news recently, consider the following statements:
- It is a scheme of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) for financial assistance to cooperatives on holistic healthcare infrastructure, education and services.
- It is aligned with the National Health Policy 2017 and the National Digital Health Mission.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Ayushman Sahakar Scheme is a scheme of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) for financial assistance to cooperatives on holistic healthcare infrastructure, education and services. Originally launched under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, it is now often associated with the newly formed Ministry of Cooperation. It is aligned with the National Health Policy 2017 and the National Digital Health Mission. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Ayushman Sahakar Scheme is a scheme of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) for financial assistance to cooperatives on holistic healthcare infrastructure, education and services. Originally launched under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, it is now often associated with the newly formed Ministry of Cooperation. It is aligned with the National Health Policy 2017 and the National Digital Health Mission. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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