IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs), seen in news recently, consider the following statements:
- These are communities that were historically “notified” as “born criminals” by the British under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871.
- In India, roughly 10 percent of the population are DNTs.
- Renke Commission was the first to estimate their population.
How many of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Also known as Vimukta Jati, Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs) are communities that were historically “notified” as “born criminals” by the British under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871. They were “de-notified” by the Government of India in 1952. In India, roughly 10 percent of the population are DNTs. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Renke Commission (2008) was the first to estimate their population at around 10.74 crore and highlight that many “escaped the attention” of the Constitution-makers. Idate Commission (2014-2018) identified 1,262 communities and recommended the creation of a Permanent Commission for DNTs. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Also known as Vimukta Jati, Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNTs) are communities that were historically “notified” as “born criminals” by the British under the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871. They were “de-notified” by the Government of India in 1952. In India, roughly 10 percent of the population are DNTs. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Renke Commission (2008) was the first to estimate their population at around 10.74 crore and highlight that many “escaped the attention” of the Constitution-makers. Idate Commission (2014-2018) identified 1,262 communities and recommended the creation of a Permanent Commission for DNTs. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q.2) Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, which was in news recently, is located in?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is located approximately 64 km west of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Nal Sarovar literally translates to ‘Tap Lake’. It is a natural lake with shallow waters and muddy lagoons, dotted by 36 islets. Spread over an area of 120.82 sq.km., this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population. It was declared as a Ramsar site on 24 September 2012. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary is located approximately 64 km west of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Nal Sarovar literally translates to ‘Tap Lake’. It is a natural lake with shallow waters and muddy lagoons, dotted by 36 islets. Spread over an area of 120.82 sq.km., this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. In 1969, the Gujarat government declared Nalsarovar a bird sanctuary to primarily protect its bird population. It was declared as a Ramsar site on 24 September 2012. Hence, option a is the correct answer.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Bharat Taxi, which was in news recently:
- It is India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform.
- Unlike private cab aggregators that take a large cut, Bharat Taxi transfers the full fare to the driver.
- It is a government-supported initiative developed under the Union Ministry of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and the National e-Governance Division.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform. It is India’s first cooperative taxi network, allowing drivers to become shareholders and co-owners. Drivers can purchase shares and become cooperative members, giving them transparency and decision-making power. Unlike private cab aggregators that take a large cut, Bharat Taxi transfers the full fare to the driver. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- It is a government-supported initiative developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperation and the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). It is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-led ride-hailing platform. It is India’s first cooperative taxi network, allowing drivers to become shareholders and co-owners. Drivers can purchase shares and become cooperative members, giving them transparency and decision-making power. Unlike private cab aggregators that take a large cut, Bharat Taxi transfers the full fare to the driver. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- It is a government-supported initiative developed under the Union Ministry of Cooperation and the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). It is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about AI Stack, which was in news recently:
- An AI stack is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications.
- It makes artificial intelligence work in the real world, from the apps people use every day to the data, computing power, networks etc.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
An AI stack is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications. It makes artificial intelligence work in the real world, from the apps people use every day to the data, computing power, networks etc. The AI Stack is often viewed as the next evolution of India Stack (Aadhaar, UPI), aimed at democratizing high-tech access. India’s philosophy focuses on inclusive growth, using AI to solve challenges in healthcare (e.g., TB screening), agriculture (crop yield prediction), and education. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
An AI stack is the complete set of tools and systems that work together to build and run AI applications. It makes artificial intelligence work in the real world, from the apps people use every day to the data, computing power, networks etc. The AI Stack is often viewed as the next evolution of India Stack (Aadhaar, UPI), aimed at democratizing high-tech access. India’s philosophy focuses on inclusive growth, using AI to solve challenges in healthcare (e.g., TB screening), agriculture (crop yield prediction), and education. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC), which was in news recently:
- It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).
- The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) is a multilateral, public–private platform that supports manufacturing companies and MSMEs in adopting advanced manufacturing, digital technologies, and sustainable practices across BRICS and BRICS Plus countries. It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies. The BCIC operates under the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR), aimed at enhancing cross-regional cooperation and technology transfer. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) is a multilateral, public–private platform that supports manufacturing companies and MSMEs in adopting advanced manufacturing, digital technologies, and sustainable practices across BRICS and BRICS Plus countries. It was launched in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies. The BCIC operates under the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR), aimed at enhancing cross-regional cooperation and technology transfer. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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