IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the proposed ‘National Agri-photovoltaics Mission’:
- It is envisaged as a dedicated component under the revamped PM-KUSUM scheme to promote dual-use of agricultural land for solar energy generation and farming.
- The mission aims to provide viability gap funding to offset the high capital costs associated with elevated solar panel structures required for agriPV.
- A primary objective of the mission is to mandate the conversion of a minimum of 30% of India’s net sown area under agriPV systems by 2030 to meet solar capacity targets.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The passage on agriPV mentions that recent consultations on PM-KUSUM 2.0 indicate the government may include agriPV in a proposed “National Agri-photovoltaics Mission” as a dedicated 10-GW component, with viability gap funding to offset capital costs (making statements 1 and 2 correct).
- Statement 3 is incorrect; the passage does not suggest a mandatory conversion of a fixed percentage of agricultural land. The goal is to scale the model, not mandate land conversion, which would conflict with food security concerns.
Why this question? This question tests the ability to distinguish between proposed policy pathways and unrealistic mandatory targets, a common trap in UPSC prelims.
Why important for UPSC? It links renewable energy targets (Energy) with agriculture (Economy) and the PM-KUSUM scheme (Government Schemes), reflecting the inter-sectoral nature of current policy questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on PM-KUSUM and other government schemes where aspirants must identify the correct components and objectives from the official scheme documents.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The passage on agriPV mentions that recent consultations on PM-KUSUM 2.0 indicate the government may include agriPV in a proposed “National Agri-photovoltaics Mission” as a dedicated 10-GW component, with viability gap funding to offset capital costs (making statements 1 and 2 correct).
- Statement 3 is incorrect; the passage does not suggest a mandatory conversion of a fixed percentage of agricultural land. The goal is to scale the model, not mandate land conversion, which would conflict with food security concerns.
Why this question? This question tests the ability to distinguish between proposed policy pathways and unrealistic mandatory targets, a common trap in UPSC prelims.
Why important for UPSC? It links renewable energy targets (Energy) with agriculture (Economy) and the PM-KUSUM scheme (Government Schemes), reflecting the inter-sectoral nature of current policy questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on PM-KUSUM and other government schemes where aspirants must identify the correct components and objectives from the official scheme documents.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
- The Insurance penetration and density indicators, as defined internationally, are often criticized for being inadequate measures of social security because they:
- Measure premium collection relative to GDP and population, not the extent of household financial protection.
- Can be inflated by the sale of high-premium, low-cover products, which function more as savings instruments.
- Fail to account for the number of households that have some form of life insurance cover.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Insurance penetration (premium-to-GDP) and density (premium-per-capita) do not reveal how many families are insured or whether they would be financially secure, which validates statement 1.
- In many markets, insurance penetration is driven by traditional, high-premium products that function more as savings or investment vehicles (like endowment policies) rather than pure risk-protection products (like term insurance), which provide low protection relative to the premium paid, validating statement 2.
- Statement 3 is correct as these indicators are based on aggregate premium volumes and do not show how many, or which percentage of, households actually have some form of life insurance coverage.
Why this question? It tests conceptual clarity on widely used economic indicators and their limitations, a recurring theme in UPSC (e.g., Human Development Index, GDP).
Why important for UPSC? It connects economics (insurance sector) with social justice (social security), highlighting the gap between growth indicators and actual welfare outcomes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that critically evaluate indices like the Human Development Index (HDI) or the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), focusing on what they measure and what they miss.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Insurance penetration (premium-to-GDP) and density (premium-per-capita) do not reveal how many families are insured or whether they would be financially secure, which validates statement 1.
- In many markets, insurance penetration is driven by traditional, high-premium products that function more as savings or investment vehicles (like endowment policies) rather than pure risk-protection products (like term insurance), which provide low protection relative to the premium paid, validating statement 2.
- Statement 3 is correct as these indicators are based on aggregate premium volumes and do not show how many, or which percentage of, households actually have some form of life insurance coverage.
Why this question? It tests conceptual clarity on widely used economic indicators and their limitations, a recurring theme in UPSC (e.g., Human Development Index, GDP).
Why important for UPSC? It connects economics (insurance sector) with social justice (social security), highlighting the gap between growth indicators and actual welfare outcomes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that critically evaluate indices like the Human Development Index (HDI) or the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), focusing on what they measure and what they miss.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the Governor’s powers in India, which of the following statements is/are correct according to recent judicial pronouncements?
- The Governor cannot use inaction as a means to stall the legislative process indefinitely.
- Prolonged inaction on Bills passed by the state legislature is constitutionally permissible if the Governor is awaiting instructions from the President.
- The office of the Governor is not meant to function as a parallel political authority over an elected legislature.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The editorial “Double engine – cute slogan, a serious feudalism” cites two Supreme Court judgments.
- The State of Punjab vs Principal Secretary to the Governor of Punjab (2023) case established that a Governor cannot use inaction to stall the legislative process (statement 1 correct).
- The State of Tamil Nadu vs Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025) case observed that prolonged inaction by a Governor in assenting to Bills is constitutionally impermissible, directly contradicting statement 2.
- Statement 3 is correct, as the editorial notes the court’s emphasis that the Governor’s office is not meant to function as a parallel political authority.
Why this question? It tests recent and evolving judicial interpretations of a crucial constitutional office, a high-priority area in UPSC.
Why important for UPSC? This is a core part of Indian Polity, focusing on federal dynamics and the constitutional role of the Governor, which is a frequently asked topic.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on the powers and limitations of the Governor and the application of Article 356, often referencing landmark judgments like S.R. Bommai.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The editorial “Double engine – cute slogan, a serious feudalism” cites two Supreme Court judgments.
- The State of Punjab vs Principal Secretary to the Governor of Punjab (2023) case established that a Governor cannot use inaction to stall the legislative process (statement 1 correct).
- The State of Tamil Nadu vs Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025) case observed that prolonged inaction by a Governor in assenting to Bills is constitutionally impermissible, directly contradicting statement 2.
- Statement 3 is correct, as the editorial notes the court’s emphasis that the Governor’s office is not meant to function as a parallel political authority.
Why this question? It tests recent and evolving judicial interpretations of a crucial constitutional office, a high-priority area in UPSC.
Why important for UPSC? This is a core part of Indian Polity, focusing on federal dynamics and the constitutional role of the Governor, which is a frequently asked topic.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on the powers and limitations of the Governor and the application of Article 356, often referencing landmark judgments like S.R. Bommai.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Scheme/Organization Primary Objective/Function 1. PM-KUSUM To promote grid-connected solar power plants on barren land 2. NSEIX Global Access To enable Indian investors to directly trade in foreign securities 3. Minor Planet Centre (MPC) To monitor near-earth objects and coordinate planetary defense Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. The PM-KUSUM scheme aims to provide energy and water security to farmers through decentralized solar pumps and power plants, not primarily on barren land. Its focus is on farmer-centric solarisation.
- Pair 2 is correctly matched. NSEIX Global Access is a platform allowing Indian investors to buy stocks listed on foreign exchanges like NYSE and NASDAQ.
- Pair 3 is correctly matched. The Minor Planet Centre (MPC) tracks asteroids and comets, with a critical role in monitoring near-earth objects (NEOs) as part of planetary defense efforts.
Why this question? This question uses the “match the following” format to test specific knowledge of diverse schemes and organizations, a typical UPSC style.
Why important for UPSC? It covers a wide range of topics (Government Schemes, Economy, Science & Technology) in a single question, requiring broad and specific knowledge.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that match schemes with their objectives or international organizations with their functions, a recurring format in UPSC prelims.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. The PM-KUSUM scheme aims to provide energy and water security to farmers through decentralized solar pumps and power plants, not primarily on barren land. Its focus is on farmer-centric solarisation.
- Pair 2 is correctly matched. NSEIX Global Access is a platform allowing Indian investors to buy stocks listed on foreign exchanges like NYSE and NASDAQ.
- Pair 3 is correctly matched. The Minor Planet Centre (MPC) tracks asteroids and comets, with a critical role in monitoring near-earth objects (NEOs) as part of planetary defense efforts.
Why this question? This question uses the “match the following” format to test specific knowledge of diverse schemes and organizations, a typical UPSC style.
Why important for UPSC? It covers a wide range of topics (Government Schemes, Economy, Science & Technology) in a single question, requiring broad and specific knowledge.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that match schemes with their objectives or international organizations with their functions, a recurring format in UPSC prelims.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Census of India, 2027:
- The first phase of the census, the House listing and Housing Census, will be conducted in a 30-day period chosen by the State/UT government.
- The census data collected, including individual names and identities, is protected under the Census Act, 1948, and cannot be used for tax or investigative purposes.
- The second phase of the census, which includes the population enumeration, is scheduled to be conducted in February 2027.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: the first phase is in a 30-day period as chosen by the State/UT.
- Statement 2 is correct: it states that information is kept confidential as per the Census Act, 1948, and that names are not disclosed, nor is data used for tax or investigation.
- Statement 3 is correct: the document clearly mentions, “The second phase of the Census will be conducted in February, 2027.” All three statements are factually accurate.
Why this question? This tests factual knowledge about a massive national exercise (Census) that is also a constitutional and administrative process.
Why important for UPSC? The Census is a foundational topic for understanding population dynamics, government planning, and constitutional provisions related to data confidentiality and delimitation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that test the stages, legal basis, and constitutional aspects of the Census, a topic that appears in Polity and Geography sections.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: the first phase is in a 30-day period as chosen by the State/UT.
- Statement 2 is correct: it states that information is kept confidential as per the Census Act, 1948, and that names are not disclosed, nor is data used for tax or investigation.
- Statement 3 is correct: the document clearly mentions, “The second phase of the Census will be conducted in February, 2027.” All three statements are factually accurate.
Why this question? This tests factual knowledge about a massive national exercise (Census) that is also a constitutional and administrative process.
Why important for UPSC? The Census is a foundational topic for understanding population dynamics, government planning, and constitutional provisions related to data confidentiality and delimitation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions that test the stages, legal basis, and constitutional aspects of the Census, a topic that appears in Polity and Geography sections.
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