IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q.1) The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was established in 1861 by whom?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was established in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, who is considered the father of Indian archaeology.-
- Lord Curzon is credited with the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904.
- John Marshall (Director-General 1902-1928) is known for Harappa excavations.
- Mortimer Wheeler introduced scientific excavation techniques. UPSC tests this founder fact.
Why this question?
Tests the founder of ASI – a core static Art & Culture fact.Why important for UPSC?
ASI and its history appear in Art & Culture and Modern History (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on Alexander Cunningham.Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was established in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, who is considered the father of Indian archaeology.-
- Lord Curzon is credited with the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act, 1904.
- John Marshall (Director-General 1902-1928) is known for Harappa excavations.
- Mortimer Wheeler introduced scientific excavation techniques. UPSC tests this founder fact.
Why this question?
Tests the founder of ASI – a core static Art & Culture fact.Why important for UPSC?
ASI and its history appear in Art & Culture and Modern History (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on Alexander Cunningham. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Adopt a Heritage 2.0’ scheme:
- Under the scheme, private entities designated as ‘Monument Mitras’ develop and maintain visitor amenities at heritage sites.
- Conservation and preservation of monuments remain the exclusive mandate of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
- The scheme transfers ownership of protected monuments to private entities for a period of 30 years.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: ‘Monument Mitras’ develop and maintain visitor amenities (e.g., Agra Fort, Qutub Minar, Ajanta Caves).
- Statement 2 is correct: Conservation remains ASI’s exclusive mandate – private entities handle amenities, not conservation.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Ownership is not transferred – the scheme is a public-private partnership for amenities, not privatization of monuments. UPSC tests this non-transfer of ownership.
Why this question?
Tests the distinction between amenity management (private) and conservation (ASI) – a common trap.Why important for UPSC?
Adopt a Heritage appears in Art & Culture and Governance (Prelims 2019, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2019 Prelims question on Adopt a Heritage scheme.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: ‘Monument Mitras’ develop and maintain visitor amenities (e.g., Agra Fort, Qutub Minar, Ajanta Caves).
- Statement 2 is correct: Conservation remains ASI’s exclusive mandate – private entities handle amenities, not conservation.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Ownership is not transferred – the scheme is a public-private partnership for amenities, not privatization of monuments. UPSC tests this non-transfer of ownership.
Why this question?
Tests the distinction between amenity management (private) and conservation (ASI) – a common trap.Why important for UPSC?
Adopt a Heritage appears in Art & Culture and Governance (Prelims 2019, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2019 Prelims question on Adopt a Heritage scheme. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the four Labour Codes that came into effect from November 21, 2025:
- The Code on Wages, 2019 requires that ‘wages’ must constitute at least 50% of total remuneration, with HRA and bonus excluded from this calculation.
- The Social Security Code, 2020 formally recognises gig and platform workers for the first time, requiring aggregators to contribute 1-2% of annual turnover.
- The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 requires employers to give 14 days’ notice before a lock-down, but employees are not required to give any notice before striking.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Under the Code on Wages, ‘wages’ must be at least 50% of total remuneration (basic + DA + retaining allowance).
- Statement 2 is correct: Gig and platform workers are formally recognised; aggregators contribute 1-2% of annual turnover (capped at 5% of payments).
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Industrial Relations Code requires both employers and employees to give 14 days’ notice – employees before strike, employers before lock-down. UPSC tests this symmetric notice requirement.
Why this question?
Tests the symmetric notice requirement for strikes and lock-downs – a common oversight.Why important for UPSC?
Labour Codes are a major Economy and Social Justice topic (Prelims 2024, 2026 trend).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2022 Prelims question on labour codes and worker rights.Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Under the Code on Wages, ‘wages’ must be at least 50% of total remuneration (basic + DA + retaining allowance).
- Statement 2 is correct: Gig and platform workers are formally recognised; aggregators contribute 1-2% of annual turnover (capped at 5% of payments).
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The Industrial Relations Code requires both employers and employees to give 14 days’ notice – employees before strike, employers before lock-down. UPSC tests this symmetric notice requirement.
Why this question?
Tests the symmetric notice requirement for strikes and lock-downs – a common oversight.Why important for UPSC?
Labour Codes are a major Economy and Social Justice topic (Prelims 2024, 2026 trend).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2022 Prelims question on labour codes and worker rights. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding El Niño and its impact on the Indian monsoon (2026 forecast):
- El Niño is the warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, which weakens monsoon winds over the Indian subcontinent.
- In the last six El Niño years, India has consistently received below-average rainfall.
- A below-average monsoon could force the RBI to raise interest rates due to higher food inflation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.4) Solution (d)
Explanation:
All three statements are correct.- Statement 1: El Niño warming of central/eastern Pacific alters atmospheric circulation, weakening monsoon winds.
- Statement 2: In the last six El Niño years, India has received below-average rains (though historically, 5 of 17 El Niño events saw normal rainfall).
- Statement 3: Food accounts for one-third of CPI; below-normal monsoon → smaller harvests → higher food inflation → RBI may raise interest rates. UPSC tests this policy transmission channel.
Why this question?
Tests the consistent below-average rainfall in recent El Niño years – a current pattern, not a historical rule.Why important for UPSC?
El Niño and monsoon impact appear in Geography and Economy (Prelims 2016, 2019, 2023, 2026).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2016 Prelims question on El Niño and monsoon.Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (d)
Explanation:
All three statements are correct.- Statement 1: El Niño warming of central/eastern Pacific alters atmospheric circulation, weakening monsoon winds.
- Statement 2: In the last six El Niño years, India has received below-average rains (though historically, 5 of 17 El Niño events saw normal rainfall).
- Statement 3: Food accounts for one-third of CPI; below-normal monsoon → smaller harvests → higher food inflation → RBI may raise interest rates. UPSC tests this policy transmission channel.
Why this question?
Tests the consistent below-average rainfall in recent El Niño years – a current pattern, not a historical rule.Why important for UPSC?
El Niño and monsoon impact appear in Geography and Economy (Prelims 2016, 2019, 2023, 2026).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2016 Prelims question on El Niño and monsoon. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q.5) The ‘Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India’ anthology, launched by NITI Aayog in April 2026, is primarily aimed at:
Correct
Q.5) Solution (b)
Explanation:
Divya Bharat is an anthology (collection of writings) presenting India’s tourism destinations through a unique seasonal lens – aligning with the rhythm of months.It covers all States and Union Territories, including iconic landmarks, heritage sites, cultural traditions, festivals, cuisines, and lesser-known destinations.
-
- Option (a) is incorrect – space tourism is not the focus.
- Option (c) is incorrect – financial assistance is not the objective.
- Option (d) is incorrect – digitisation is not the primary aim. UPSC tests this seasonal lens approach.
Why this question?
Tests the distinctive ‘seasonal lens’ approach of Divya Bharat – a unique tourism promotion strategy.Why important for UPSC?
Tourism initiatives and NITI Aayog appear in Economy and Governance (Prelims 2022, 2024, 2026 trend).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2022 Prelims question on government tourism initiatives.Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (b)
Explanation:
Divya Bharat is an anthology (collection of writings) presenting India’s tourism destinations through a unique seasonal lens – aligning with the rhythm of months.It covers all States and Union Territories, including iconic landmarks, heritage sites, cultural traditions, festivals, cuisines, and lesser-known destinations.
-
- Option (a) is incorrect – space tourism is not the focus.
- Option (c) is incorrect – financial assistance is not the objective.
- Option (d) is incorrect – digitisation is not the primary aim. UPSC tests this seasonal lens approach.
Why this question?
Tests the distinctive ‘seasonal lens’ approach of Divya Bharat – a unique tourism promotion strategy.Why important for UPSC?
Tourism initiatives and NITI Aayog appear in Economy and Governance (Prelims 2022, 2024, 2026 trend).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2022 Prelims question on government tourism initiatives.
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