IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q.1) With reference to AstroSat, India’s first dedicated astronomy mission, consider the following statements:
- It is a collaborative project of ISRO with Indian research institutes and international partners.
- It enables simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet bands.
- The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) is its only payload, designed exclusively for deep field surveys.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. AstroSat is a collaborative mission involving ISRO, premier Indian research institutes (like IIA, TIFR, IUCAA), and international partners including Canada and the UK.
- Statement 2 is correct. AstroSat enables simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of astronomical objects in X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet (UV) spectral bands using its five payloads.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. AstroSat carries five payloads: UVIT, LAXPC, CZTI, SXT, and SSM. UVIT is the main payload but not the only one; the mission has multiple instruments for comprehensive celestial studies.
Why this question? Tests the multi-wavelength capability, collaborative nature, and payload configuration of AstroSat.
Why important for UPSC? AstroSat is India’s first dedicated astronomy mission and is frequently referenced in Science & Technology.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2020, 2022 on Indian space missions and their scientific objectives.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. AstroSat is a collaborative mission involving ISRO, premier Indian research institutes (like IIA, TIFR, IUCAA), and international partners including Canada and the UK.
- Statement 2 is correct. AstroSat enables simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of astronomical objects in X-ray, optical, and ultraviolet (UV) spectral bands using its five payloads.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. AstroSat carries five payloads: UVIT, LAXPC, CZTI, SXT, and SSM. UVIT is the main payload but not the only one; the mission has multiple instruments for comprehensive celestial studies.
Why this question? Tests the multi-wavelength capability, collaborative nature, and payload configuration of AstroSat.
Why important for UPSC? AstroSat is India’s first dedicated astronomy mission and is frequently referenced in Science & Technology.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2020, 2022 on Indian space missions and their scientific objectives. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q.2) Exercise Harimau Shakti, recently in the news, is a joint military exercise between India and:
Correct
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Exercise Harimau Shakti is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted between India and Malaysia.The fifth edition of the exercise commenced in 2025 in Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan. The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the UN Mandate.
Other exercises between India and Malaysia include Samudra Laksamana (naval) and Udara Shakti (air force).
Why this question? Direct one-liner testing the participating countries in a recent joint military exercise.
Why important for UPSC? Bilateral military exercises are frequently tested in Defence and Security sections of Prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 on joint military exercises involving India.Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Exercise Harimau Shakti is a bilateral joint military exercise conducted between India and Malaysia.The fifth edition of the exercise commenced in 2025 in Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan. The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the UN Mandate.
Other exercises between India and Malaysia include Samudra Laksamana (naval) and Udara Shakti (air force).
Why this question? Direct one-liner testing the participating countries in a recent joint military exercise.
Why important for UPSC? Bilateral military exercises are frequently tested in Defence and Security sections of Prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 on joint military exercises involving India. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q.3) With reference to Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) in India, consider the following statements:
- InvITs are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) under the SEBI (InvIT) Regulations, 2014.
- They are designed to pool funds from investors to invest in infrastructure projects and distribute a portion of the cash flow as dividends.
- The minimum investment amount in an InvIT Initial Public Offering (IPO) is ₹1 lakh, making it accessible to retail investors.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. InvITs are regulated by SEBI under the SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014.
- Statement 2 is correct. InvITs work like mutual funds, pooling small sums from investors to invest in infrastructure assets that generate cash flow, a portion of which is distributed as dividends to investors.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The minimum investment amount in an InvIT IPO is ₹10 lakh, not ₹1 lakh. Therefore, InvITs are currently suitable for high net-worth individuals, institutional, and non-institutional investors, not primarily retail investors.
Why this question? Tests regulatory framework, basic structure, and the minimum investment threshold—a common factual trap.
Why important for UPSC? InvITs are key financial instruments for infrastructure financing and appear frequently in Economy.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2020, 2022 on InvITs, REITs, and SEBI regulations.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct. InvITs are regulated by SEBI under the SEBI (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014.
- Statement 2 is correct. InvITs work like mutual funds, pooling small sums from investors to invest in infrastructure assets that generate cash flow, a portion of which is distributed as dividends to investors.
- Statement 3 is incorrect. The minimum investment amount in an InvIT IPO is ₹10 lakh, not ₹1 lakh. Therefore, InvITs are currently suitable for high net-worth individuals, institutional, and non-institutional investors, not primarily retail investors.
Why this question? Tests regulatory framework, basic structure, and the minimum investment threshold—a common factual trap.
Why important for UPSC? InvITs are key financial instruments for infrastructure financing and appear frequently in Economy.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2020, 2022 on InvITs, REITs, and SEBI regulations. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q.4) Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve, recently in the news, is located in which state?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Bundi district, Rajasthan. It was notified as a tiger reserve in May 2022 and serves as a crucial corridor between Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (northeast) and Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve (south).The Mez River, a tributary of the Chambal, flows through the reserve.
Why this question? Direct one-liner testing the state location of a recently notified tiger reserve.
Why important for UPSC? Tiger reserves and their locations are frequently tested in Environment & Ecology.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 on location and features of tiger reserves in India.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve is located in Bundi district, Rajasthan. It was notified as a tiger reserve in May 2022 and serves as a crucial corridor between Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (northeast) and Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve (south).The Mez River, a tributary of the Chambal, flows through the reserve.
Why this question? Direct one-liner testing the state location of a recently notified tiger reserve.
Why important for UPSC? Tiger reserves and their locations are frequently tested in Environment & Ecology.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 on location and features of tiger reserves in India. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q.5) With reference to Interpol and its notices, consider the following statements:
- Interpol is a specialized agency of the United Nations, with its headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) serves as India’s National Central Bureau (NCB) for Interpol.
- A Red Notice issued by Interpol is the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant, seeking the location and arrest of a wanted person for extradition.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Interpol is not a part of the United Nations system; it is an independent international organization. Its headquarters is located in Lyon, France, not Geneva.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) represents India in Interpol as the country’s National Central Bureau (NCB).
- Statement 3 is correct. A Red Notice is issued to seek the location and arrest of a wanted person with a view to extradition. It is considered the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant, though it is not an arrest warrant itself.
Why this question? Tests the UN affiliation, India’s representative, and the nature of Red Notice—key factual points.
Why important for UPSC? Interpol and its notice system are frequently tested in International Organizations and Security sections.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020 on Interpol’s structure, notices, and India’s representation.Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Interpol is not a part of the United Nations system; it is an independent international organization. Its headquarters is located in Lyon, France, not Geneva.
- Statement 2 is correct. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) represents India in Interpol as the country’s National Central Bureau (NCB).
- Statement 3 is correct. A Red Notice is issued to seek the location and arrest of a wanted person with a view to extradition. It is considered the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant, though it is not an arrest warrant itself.
Why this question? Tests the UN affiliation, India’s representative, and the nature of Red Notice—key factual points.
Why important for UPSC? Interpol and its notice system are frequently tested in International Organizations and Security sections.
PYQ Pattern Link Similar to UPSC PYQ 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020 on Interpol’s structure, notices, and India’s representation.
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