IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q1. With reference to the Right to Travel Abroad in India, consider the following statements:
- It has been recognized as part of Article 21.
- The Supreme Court recognized it through the Maneka Gandhi case.
- An accused person automatically loses this right once criminal proceedings begin.
- Courts may impose conditions before permitting foreign travel.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Supreme Court in the landmark Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case expanded the scope of Article 21 and recognized foreign travel as part of personal liberty.
- However, this right is not absolute. Courts may impose reasonable conditions such as security deposits, travel itineraries, and prior permissions to balance liberty with the administration of justice.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because pending criminal proceedings do not automatically extinguish constitutional rights.
Why this question? Tests Article 21 jurisprudence.
Why important for UPSC? Judicial interpretation is a favorite UPSC area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Fundamental Rights questions.
Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Supreme Court in the landmark Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India case expanded the scope of Article 21 and recognized foreign travel as part of personal liberty.
- However, this right is not absolute. Courts may impose reasonable conditions such as security deposits, travel itineraries, and prior permissions to balance liberty with the administration of justice.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because pending criminal proceedings do not automatically extinguish constitutional rights.
Why this question? Tests Article 21 jurisprudence.
Why important for UPSC? Judicial interpretation is a favorite UPSC area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Fundamental Rights questions.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Pyroprocessing:
- It is a dry, high-temperature fuel reprocessing technology.
- It uses molten salts and electrochemical techniques.
- It relies primarily on aqueous solvents like the PUREX process.
- It is considered suitable for Fast Breeder Reactor fuel cycles.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Pyroprocessing is a high-temperature dry reprocessing technology that uses molten salt baths and electrochemical separation rather than aqueous solvents.
- It is considered particularly relevant for Fast Breeder Reactor fuel cycles and advanced nuclear fuel recycling.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because aqueous solvent extraction is characteristic of the PUREX process, not pyroprocessing.
UPSC often asks comparative questions on nuclear fuel-cycle technologies.
Why this question? Tests advanced nuclear technologies.
Why important for UPSC? Nuclear energy remains highly relevant.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to nuclear fuel-cycle questions.
Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Pyroprocessing is a high-temperature dry reprocessing technology that uses molten salt baths and electrochemical separation rather than aqueous solvents.
- It is considered particularly relevant for Fast Breeder Reactor fuel cycles and advanced nuclear fuel recycling.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because aqueous solvent extraction is characteristic of the PUREX process, not pyroprocessing.
UPSC often asks comparative questions on nuclear fuel-cycle technologies.
Why this question? Tests advanced nuclear technologies.
Why important for UPSC? Nuclear energy remains highly relevant.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to nuclear fuel-cycle questions.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q3. Which of the following correctly represents India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Programme?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Programme, envisioned by Homi Jehangir Bhabha, begins with Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) using natural uranium.
- The second stage involves Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs), which generate more fissile material than they consume.
- The third stage aims at utilizing India’s vast thorium reserves through thorium-based reactors.
Pyroprocessing is especially relevant to the second stage.
Why this question? Tests nuclear programme sequencing.
Why important for UPSC? Frequently asked science-policy topic.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to thorium programme questions.
Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Programme, envisioned by Homi Jehangir Bhabha, begins with Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) using natural uranium.
- The second stage involves Fast Breeder Reactors (FBRs), which generate more fissile material than they consume.
- The third stage aims at utilizing India’s vast thorium reserves through thorium-based reactors.
Pyroprocessing is especially relevant to the second stage.
Why this question? Tests nuclear programme sequencing.
Why important for UPSC? Frequently asked science-policy topic.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to thorium programme questions.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q4. Bovista colorata, recently recorded in India, is:
Correct
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Bovista colorata is a rare yellow puffball mushroom belonging to the family Agaricaceae.
- It was recently recorded in Arunachal Pradesh, marking its first documented occurrence in India.
- Puffball mushrooms are known for releasing spores when their outer covering ruptures upon maturity.
- This discovery highlights the biodiversity significance of the Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot.
Why this question? Tests newly recorded species.
Why important for UPSC? Species discoveries are recurring topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to biodiversity discovery questions.
Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Bovista colorata is a rare yellow puffball mushroom belonging to the family Agaricaceae.
- It was recently recorded in Arunachal Pradesh, marking its first documented occurrence in India.
- Puffball mushrooms are known for releasing spores when their outer covering ruptures upon maturity.
- This discovery highlights the biodiversity significance of the Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot.
Why this question? Tests newly recorded species.
Why important for UPSC? Species discoveries are recurring topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to biodiversity discovery questions.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Aurora Borealis:
- It occurs due to interaction between charged solar particles and atmospheric gases.
- Earth’s magnetosphere channels charged particles toward polar regions.
- Green auroral light is mainly associated with oxygen.
- Aurora Borealis and ozone depletion are manifestations of the same phenomenon.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Auroras form when charged particles from solar wind, solar flares, or coronal mass ejections interact with atmospheric gases.
- Earth’s magnetosphere directs these particles toward polar regions.
- Oxygen produces green and red auroral colors, while nitrogen contributes blue and purple shades.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because auroras and ozone depletion are unrelated phenomena.
Why this question? Tests space-weather concepts.
Why important for UPSC? Increasing focus on solar activity.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to sunspot and aurora questions.
Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Auroras form when charged particles from solar wind, solar flares, or coronal mass ejections interact with atmospheric gases.
- Earth’s magnetosphere directs these particles toward polar regions.
- Oxygen produces green and red auroral colors, while nitrogen contributes blue and purple shades.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because auroras and ozone depletion are unrelated phenomena.
Why this question? Tests space-weather concepts.
Why important for UPSC? Increasing focus on solar activity.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to sunspot and aurora questions.
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