IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022
- The importers of batteries are responsible for collection and recycling/refurbishment of waste batteries.
- The rules enable setting up a centralized online portal for exchange of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) certificates.
- On the principle of Polluter Pays Principle, environmental compensation will be imposed for non-fulfilment of EPR targets.
Choose the correct statement(s) using the code given below
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · The rules function based on the concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) where the producers (including importers) of batteries are responsible for collection and recycling/refurbishment of waste batteries and use of recovered materials from wastes into new batteries. · The rules will enable setting up a mechanism and centralized online portal for exchange of EPR certificates between producers and recyclers/refurbishers to fulfil the obligations of producers. · The rules promote setting up of new industries and entrepreneurship in collection and recycling/refurbishment of waste batteries.
· On the principle of Polluter Pays Principle, environmental compensation will be imposed for non-fulfilment of Extended Producer Responsibility targets, responsibilities and obligations set out in the rules. · The funds collected under environmental compensation shall be utilised in collection and refurbishing or recycling of uncollected and non-recycled waste batteries.
Context – Government notifies Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · The rules function based on the concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) where the producers (including importers) of batteries are responsible for collection and recycling/refurbishment of waste batteries and use of recovered materials from wastes into new batteries. · The rules will enable setting up a mechanism and centralized online portal for exchange of EPR certificates between producers and recyclers/refurbishers to fulfil the obligations of producers. · The rules promote setting up of new industries and entrepreneurship in collection and recycling/refurbishment of waste batteries.
· On the principle of Polluter Pays Principle, environmental compensation will be imposed for non-fulfilment of Extended Producer Responsibility targets, responsibilities and obligations set out in the rules. · The funds collected under environmental compensation shall be utilised in collection and refurbishing or recycling of uncollected and non-recycled waste batteries.
Context – Government notifies Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements
- Anang Tal is a manmade lake located in Delhi and is a monument of national importance.
- The lake is claimed to be created by Tomar King, Anangpal II, in 1,060 AD.
- Anangpal II was the founder of Dhillika Puri, which eventually became Delhi.
- Anangpal Tomar II was succeeded by his grandson Prithviraj Chauhan.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Option d Correct · Anang Tal lake declared monument of national importance through a gazette notification by the Ministry of Culture. · The lake is situated in Mehrauli, Delhi and is claimed to be created by Tomar King, Anangpal II, in 1,060 AD.
· Anangpal II, popularly known as Anangpal Tomar, belonged to the Tomar dynasty.
· He was the founder of Dhillika Puri, which eventually became Delhi.
· He had built the city from ruins and under his supervision, Anang Tal Baoli and Lal Kot were constructed.
· Anangpal Tomar II was succeeded by his grandson Prithviraj Chauhan.
· Delhi Sultanate was established in 1192 after Prithviraj Chauhan’s defeat in the Battle of Tarain (present-day Haryana) by the Ghurid forces.
Context – Anang Tal was declared a monument of national importance
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Option d Correct · Anang Tal lake declared monument of national importance through a gazette notification by the Ministry of Culture. · The lake is situated in Mehrauli, Delhi and is claimed to be created by Tomar King, Anangpal II, in 1,060 AD.
· Anangpal II, popularly known as Anangpal Tomar, belonged to the Tomar dynasty.
· He was the founder of Dhillika Puri, which eventually became Delhi.
· He had built the city from ruins and under his supervision, Anang Tal Baoli and Lal Kot were constructed.
· Anangpal Tomar II was succeeded by his grandson Prithviraj Chauhan.
· Delhi Sultanate was established in 1192 after Prithviraj Chauhan’s defeat in the Battle of Tarain (present-day Haryana) by the Ghurid forces.
Context – Anang Tal was declared a monument of national importance
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about PEN-PLUS strategy
- It is a joint initiative of NITI Aayog and Ministry of Tribal Affairs
- The initiative aims to train 500 tribal youths every year from 2022-25 in the labour-intensive sectors.
- During the training period the youths will be provided with monthly stipend of Rs.1000.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Option d Correct · Africa has adopted a new strategy to boost access to the diagnosis, treatment and care of severe non-communicable diseases (NCD). · Called ‘PEN-PLUS, A Regional Strategy to Address Severe Non-communicable Diseases at First-Level Referral Health Facilities’, the strategy is aimed at bridging the access gap in treatment and care of patients with chronic and severe NCDs.
· Health ministers of African countries endorsed the plan at the 72nd session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa in Lome, Togo to reduce premature mortality from NCDs.
· NCDs include heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, asthma among others.
· Globally, NCDs are the main cause of morbidity and mortality. They account for 71 per cent of global mortality, according to WHO. In the African Region, the proportion of mortality due to NCDs ranges from 27-88 per cent.
Context – African health ministers adopted PEN Plus strategy to fight against non-communicable diseases.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Option d Correct · Africa has adopted a new strategy to boost access to the diagnosis, treatment and care of severe non-communicable diseases (NCD). · Called ‘PEN-PLUS, A Regional Strategy to Address Severe Non-communicable Diseases at First-Level Referral Health Facilities’, the strategy is aimed at bridging the access gap in treatment and care of patients with chronic and severe NCDs.
· Health ministers of African countries endorsed the plan at the 72nd session of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Committee for Africa in Lome, Togo to reduce premature mortality from NCDs.
· NCDs include heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, asthma among others.
· Globally, NCDs are the main cause of morbidity and mortality. They account for 71 per cent of global mortality, according to WHO. In the African Region, the proportion of mortality due to NCDs ranges from 27-88 per cent.
Context – African health ministers adopted PEN Plus strategy to fight against non-communicable diseases.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Bharatmala Pariyojana’
- The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a central sector scheme fully funded by Government of India
- One of the objectives of this scheme is constructing roads that fall in the Border Road or International Connectivity category.
Select the correct statement/s:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The Bharatmala Pariyojana (‘India garland project’) is a centrally-sponsored and funded Road and Highways project of the Government of India. Bharatmala Project Components: 1. Economic Corridor
2. Feeder Route or Inter Corridor
3. National Corridor Efficiency Improvement
4. Border Road and International Connectivity
5. Port Connectivity and Coastal Road Port.
6. Green Field Expressway
Context: Tripartite MOU signed for Multi modal logistics park under Bharathmala pariyojana
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The Bharatmala Pariyojana (‘India garland project’) is a centrally-sponsored and funded Road and Highways project of the Government of India. Bharatmala Project Components: 1. Economic Corridor
2. Feeder Route or Inter Corridor
3. National Corridor Efficiency Improvement
4. Border Road and International Connectivity
5. Port Connectivity and Coastal Road Port.
6. Green Field Expressway
Context: Tripartite MOU signed for Multi modal logistics park under Bharathmala pariyojana
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
‘CSA6’ seen in news is related to
Correct
Solution(a)
The gene called CSA6 has been identified in Candida albicans a fungal species infamous for causing high rates of morbidity and mortality under certain immuno-compromised conditions such as AIDS or during cancer treatment.While five of the CSA genes identified in the study are known to be important for cell division in other species, the sixth CSA gene, named CSA6 encoded for a protein that is essential for viability in C. albicans. They found that Csa6 was a critical regulator of cell cycle progression wherein both overexpression and deletion of Csa6 lead to reduced growth of C. albicans cells.
Context – Newly identified gene could be clue to treatment of fungal infection in immuno-compromised patients
Incorrect
Solution(a)
The gene called CSA6 has been identified in Candida albicans a fungal species infamous for causing high rates of morbidity and mortality under certain immuno-compromised conditions such as AIDS or during cancer treatment.While five of the CSA genes identified in the study are known to be important for cell division in other species, the sixth CSA gene, named CSA6 encoded for a protein that is essential for viability in C. albicans. They found that Csa6 was a critical regulator of cell cycle progression wherein both overexpression and deletion of Csa6 lead to reduced growth of C. albicans cells.
Context – Newly identified gene could be clue to treatment of fungal infection in immuno-compromised patients
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