IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Biotransformation Technology’
- The technology would digest the plastic packaging waste naturally with the help of microbes without leaving behind any microplastics.
- Plastics made using this technology are given a pre-programmed time during which it functions like conventional plastics and turns into bioavailable wax after expiry
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Biotransformation technology is a process that alters the state of plastics and make them biodegradable. The technology would digest the plastic packaging waste naturally with the help of microbes without leaving behind any microplastics. Plastics made using this technology are given a pre-programmed time during which it looks and functions like conventional plastics. After expiry and exposure to the external environment, it self-destructs and biotransforms into bioavailable wax. This wax is then consumed by microorganisms, converting waste into water, CO2, and biomass. Context – A UK-based startup claims to have developed Biotransformation technology that can alter the state of plastics and make them biodegradable without leaving behind any microplastics
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Biotransformation technology is a process that alters the state of plastics and make them biodegradable. The technology would digest the plastic packaging waste naturally with the help of microbes without leaving behind any microplastics. Plastics made using this technology are given a pre-programmed time during which it looks and functions like conventional plastics. After expiry and exposure to the external environment, it self-destructs and biotransforms into bioavailable wax. This wax is then consumed by microorganisms, converting waste into water, CO2, and biomass. Context – A UK-based startup claims to have developed Biotransformation technology that can alter the state of plastics and make them biodegradable without leaving behind any microplastics
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Sea Slugs’, consider the following statements
- It is a common name for some marine invertebrates which are occur in seas worldwide and are found at virtually all depths
- They are usually found in coral reefs and their presence is a significant indicator of a dying coral ecosystem
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs. Nudibranchs occur in seas worldwide, ranging from the Arctic, through temperate and tropical regions, to the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. They are almost entirely restricted to salt water, although a few species are known to inhabit lower salinities in brackish water. Nudibranchs live at virtually all depths, from the intertidal zone to depths well over 700 m (2,300 ft) Sea slugs are found in places with abundant prey bases which may vary from sponges, hydroids and algae. The nudibranchs are usually found in coral reefs and their presence is a significant indicator of a strong coral ecosystem. They mainly feed on algae and are usually seen in large numbers when there is an algal bloom. Context – A citizen science project documented unique sea slugs from Visakhapatnam coast
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Nudibranchs are often casually called sea slugs. Nudibranchs occur in seas worldwide, ranging from the Arctic, through temperate and tropical regions, to the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. They are almost entirely restricted to salt water, although a few species are known to inhabit lower salinities in brackish water. Nudibranchs live at virtually all depths, from the intertidal zone to depths well over 700 m (2,300 ft) Sea slugs are found in places with abundant prey bases which may vary from sponges, hydroids and algae. The nudibranchs are usually found in coral reefs and their presence is a significant indicator of a strong coral ecosystem. They mainly feed on algae and are usually seen in large numbers when there is an algal bloom. Context – A citizen science project documented unique sea slugs from Visakhapatnam coast
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
‘Gorata massacre’ which was seen in news is related to
Correct
Solution (c)
Gorata village in Bidar district of Karnataka was then a part of the Nizam-ruled Hyderabad State. The Hyderabad rulers opposed the erstwhile princely state’s unification with India after India’s independence. Razakar commander Shamshuddin had attacked Gorata village where the locals had hoisted a 2.5-ft tall National Flag. The villagers had retaliated and killed Shamshuddin. Following this, on May 9, 1948 at Gorata village more than 200 people have been massacred by the Razakars of Nizam. The Hyderabad state was liberated from Nizam’s rule on September 17, 1948.
Context – The Union Home Minister inaugurates Gorata Martyr Memorial and hoisted the 103 feet high tricolor at Gorata Maidan in Bidar, Karnataka.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Gorata village in Bidar district of Karnataka was then a part of the Nizam-ruled Hyderabad State. The Hyderabad rulers opposed the erstwhile princely state’s unification with India after India’s independence. Razakar commander Shamshuddin had attacked Gorata village where the locals had hoisted a 2.5-ft tall National Flag. The villagers had retaliated and killed Shamshuddin. Following this, on May 9, 1948 at Gorata village more than 200 people have been massacred by the Razakars of Nizam. The Hyderabad state was liberated from Nizam’s rule on September 17, 1948.
Context – The Union Home Minister inaugurates Gorata Martyr Memorial and hoisted the 103 feet high tricolor at Gorata Maidan in Bidar, Karnataka.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements
- A certain provision of the Constitution allows members of parliament sentenced to imprisonment for at least two years to be disqualified
- A certain provision of the Constitution confers on the President the power to decide on the disqualification of sitting members of the Parliament
- A certain provision of the Constitution prescribes for disqualification of members of Parliament if he/she is convicted for promoting enmity between two groups and holding an office of profit
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect Section 8(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA) lays down automatic disqualification of a legislator from the Parliament or State assembly upon conviction in a criminal case. It states that a person who has been found guilty of a crime and given a sentence of at least two years shall be disqualified starting on the day of their conviction and for an additional six years after their release. Article 103 states that the President of India is the authority who decides that a sitting member has become subject to disqualification in all cases which come under Article 102(1). The disqualification is triggered for conviction under certain offences listed in Section 8(1) of RPA, 1951. This includes specific offences such as promoting enmity between two groups, bribery, and undue influence or personation at an election. Article 102(1) of the Constitution of India prescribes for disqualification for being, a member of either House of Parliament upon following conditions if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, other than an office declared by Parliament by law not to disqualify its holder; Context – It is in news due to a disqualification of an MP after conviction
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect Section 8(3) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RPA) lays down automatic disqualification of a legislator from the Parliament or State assembly upon conviction in a criminal case. It states that a person who has been found guilty of a crime and given a sentence of at least two years shall be disqualified starting on the day of their conviction and for an additional six years after their release. Article 103 states that the President of India is the authority who decides that a sitting member has become subject to disqualification in all cases which come under Article 102(1). The disqualification is triggered for conviction under certain offences listed in Section 8(1) of RPA, 1951. This includes specific offences such as promoting enmity between two groups, bribery, and undue influence or personation at an election. Article 102(1) of the Constitution of India prescribes for disqualification for being, a member of either House of Parliament upon following conditions if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State, other than an office declared by Parliament by law not to disqualify its holder; Context – It is in news due to a disqualification of an MP after conviction
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Depleted uranium munitions’, consider the following statements
- Depleted uranium is not radioactive but widely used in weapons as it can easily penetrate armour plating due to high density
- They are not classified as nuclear weapons as per the International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons
- Depleted uranium munitions were first deployed in World War 2 by United States of America against Japan
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect In comparison to enriched uranium, depleted uranium is much less radioactive and is incapable of generating a nuclear reaction. However, due to its high density — it’s more dense than lead — depleted uranium is widely used in weapons as it can easily penetrate armour plating. They are not classified as nuclear weapons, as per the International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons. Depleted uranium munitions were used in the 1991 Gulf War to destroy T-72 tanks in Iraq. These weapons were again used in the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia and then during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Context – British government recently said that it would provide Ukraine with armour-piercing rounds containing depleted uranium.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect In comparison to enriched uranium, depleted uranium is much less radioactive and is incapable of generating a nuclear reaction. However, due to its high density — it’s more dense than lead — depleted uranium is widely used in weapons as it can easily penetrate armour plating. They are not classified as nuclear weapons, as per the International Coalition to Ban Uranium Weapons. Depleted uranium munitions were used in the 1991 Gulf War to destroy T-72 tanks in Iraq. These weapons were again used in the 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia and then during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Context – British government recently said that it would provide Ukraine with armour-piercing rounds containing depleted uranium.
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