IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘Project Kusha’
- It is a long-range air defense system for India Air Force (IAF).
- It is a joint project between the DRDO and Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Israel Aerospace Industries.
- The system reportedly has a single-shot kill chance of at least 80% and over 90% when two missiles are fired after each other.
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct ‘Project Kusha’ is set to provide the Indian Air Force (IAF) with a long-range air defense system, with deployment targeted for 2028-29. The ambitious indigenous project will be developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) at an estimated budget of Rs 21,700 crore. Drawing parallels with Israel’s renowned Iron Dome system, ‘Project Kusha’ is expected to not only match but potentially surpass the capabilities of its Israeli counterpart.
It aims to detect and destroy various hostile targets, including cruise missiles, stealth fighter jets, and drones at extended ranges.
The long-range surface-to-air defense system (LR-SAM) incorporates advanced long-range surveillance and fire control radars, which empower the IAF to effectively monitor airspace and fend off enemy threats. Interceptor missiles, with ranges of 150 km, 200 km, and 350 km, provide the ability to detect and strike hostile targets at different distances.
It will also be effective in providing strategic and tactical cover.
The system reportedly has a single-shot kill chance of at least 80% and over 90% when two missiles are fired after each other.
The firing units of ‘Project Kusha’ can seamlessly integrate with the IAF’s air command and control system, facilitating coordination with a wide range of military radars..
Context: India’s ambitious ‘Detect and Destroy’ Defense System set to redefine air defense.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct ‘Project Kusha’ is set to provide the Indian Air Force (IAF) with a long-range air defense system, with deployment targeted for 2028-29. The ambitious indigenous project will be developed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) at an estimated budget of Rs 21,700 crore. Drawing parallels with Israel’s renowned Iron Dome system, ‘Project Kusha’ is expected to not only match but potentially surpass the capabilities of its Israeli counterpart.
It aims to detect and destroy various hostile targets, including cruise missiles, stealth fighter jets, and drones at extended ranges.
The long-range surface-to-air defense system (LR-SAM) incorporates advanced long-range surveillance and fire control radars, which empower the IAF to effectively monitor airspace and fend off enemy threats. Interceptor missiles, with ranges of 150 km, 200 km, and 350 km, provide the ability to detect and strike hostile targets at different distances.
It will also be effective in providing strategic and tactical cover.
The system reportedly has a single-shot kill chance of at least 80% and over 90% when two missiles are fired after each other.
The firing units of ‘Project Kusha’ can seamlessly integrate with the IAF’s air command and control system, facilitating coordination with a wide range of military radars..
Context: India’s ambitious ‘Detect and Destroy’ Defense System set to redefine air defense.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Global Onchocerciasis Network for Elimination (GONE)’, consider the following statements
Statement 1- Onchocerciasis is commonly known as “river blindness “caused by parasite
Statement 2- London Declaration is based on Neglected Tropical Disease..
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
About the Onchocerciasis:
- Onchocerciasis is commonly known as “river blindness “caused by parasite worm Onchocerca volvulus that spread by the bites of infected black flies that breed in rapidly flowing rivers
- It is the second leading infectious cause of blindness after trachoma
- Symptoms include, intense itching, rashes, skin discoloration, visual impairment and permanent blindness
- Africa is home to 99% of people at risk of Onchocerciasis
Context: Sengal hosts first meeting of WHO initiative Global Onchocerciasis Network for Elimination (GONE)
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
About the Onchocerciasis:
- Onchocerciasis is commonly known as “river blindness “caused by parasite worm Onchocerca volvulus that spread by the bites of infected black flies that breed in rapidly flowing rivers
- It is the second leading infectious cause of blindness after trachoma
- Symptoms include, intense itching, rashes, skin discoloration, visual impairment and permanent blindness
- Africa is home to 99% of people at risk of Onchocerciasis
Context: Sengal hosts first meeting of WHO initiative Global Onchocerciasis Network for Elimination (GONE)
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Commando Battalions for Resolute Action (CoBRA)’ consider the following statements
- CoBRA is a specialized unit of the Border Security Force (BSF) established in 2008.
- It was established to counter the Naxalite problem engaging in asymmetrical warfare.
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Established in 2008, CoBRA is a specialized unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). It is one of the few units of the CRPF in the country that is specifically trained in guerilla tactics and jungle warfare.
They are also known as ‘jungle warriors’.
Personnel for CoBRA are selected from CRPF, as CoBRA is an integral part of CRPF.
They undergo rigorous commando and jungle warfare training before being posted to CoBRA units for operations.
Originally established to counter the Naxalite problem (it was originally trained to track, hunt, and eliminate Naxalite groups), CoBRA is deployed within India to address any insurgent group engaging in asymmetrical warfare. It has 10 units, raised between 2008 and 2011
The majority of CoBRA teams are deployed in various Maoist violence-affected states while a few are based in the northeastern states to undertake counter-insurgency operations
Context Few Weeks after Deployment, CRPF Withdraws CoBRA Commandos from J&K
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Established in 2008, CoBRA is a specialized unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). It is one of the few units of the CRPF in the country that is specifically trained in guerilla tactics and jungle warfare.
They are also known as ‘jungle warriors’.
Personnel for CoBRA are selected from CRPF, as CoBRA is an integral part of CRPF.
They undergo rigorous commando and jungle warfare training before being posted to CoBRA units for operations.
Originally established to counter the Naxalite problem (it was originally trained to track, hunt, and eliminate Naxalite groups), CoBRA is deployed within India to address any insurgent group engaging in asymmetrical warfare. It has 10 units, raised between 2008 and 2011
The majority of CoBRA teams are deployed in various Maoist violence-affected states while a few are based in the northeastern states to undertake counter-insurgency operations
Context Few Weeks after Deployment, CRPF Withdraws CoBRA Commandos from J&K
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Bletchley Park Declaration’ which was recently in news is related to
Correct
Solution (b)
Bletchley Park Declaration
The central objective of the Bletchley Declaration is to address risks and responsibilities associated with frontier AI in a comprehensive and collaborative manner. The document emphasizes the necessity of aligning AI systems with human intent and urges a deeper exploration of AI’s full capabilities.
Significance
It was marked by an agreement which resolved to establish “a shared understanding of the opportunities and risks posed by frontier AI”. It includes:
- Identifying misuse: Acknowledgment of the substantial risks from potential intentional misuse or unintended issues of control of frontier AI — especially cyber security, biotechnology, and disinformation risks.
- Identifying risks: The declaration noted the potential for serious harm, deliberate or unintentional, stemming from the most significant capabilities of these AI models, as well as risks beyond frontier AI, including those of bias and privacy.
- Focusing on international cooperation: These risks are “best addressed through international cooperation”. As part of the agreement on international collaboration on frontier AI safety, future summits will be held annually.
- It highlights the importance of safeguarding human rights, transparency, explainability, fairness, accountability, regulation, safety, human oversight, ethics, bias mitigation, privacy, and data protection..
Context: 28 major countries meeting at Bletchley Park in the UK, the code breaking hub during World War II, have agreed to collaborate to minimize risks from ‘frontier AI’
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Bletchley Park Declaration
The central objective of the Bletchley Declaration is to address risks and responsibilities associated with frontier AI in a comprehensive and collaborative manner. The document emphasizes the necessity of aligning AI systems with human intent and urges a deeper exploration of AI’s full capabilities.
Significance
It was marked by an agreement which resolved to establish “a shared understanding of the opportunities and risks posed by frontier AI”. It includes:
- Identifying misuse: Acknowledgment of the substantial risks from potential intentional misuse or unintended issues of control of frontier AI — especially cyber security, biotechnology, and disinformation risks.
- Identifying risks: The declaration noted the potential for serious harm, deliberate or unintentional, stemming from the most significant capabilities of these AI models, as well as risks beyond frontier AI, including those of bias and privacy.
- Focusing on international cooperation: These risks are “best addressed through international cooperation”. As part of the agreement on international collaboration on frontier AI safety, future summits will be held annually.
- It highlights the importance of safeguarding human rights, transparency, explainability, fairness, accountability, regulation, safety, human oversight, ethics, bias mitigation, privacy, and data protection..
Context: 28 major countries meeting at Bletchley Park in the UK, the code breaking hub during World War II, have agreed to collaborate to minimize risks from ‘frontier AI’
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Kaleshwaram lift irrigation project (KLIP)’ consider the following statements
- KLIP is a multipurpose irrigation project on the Krishna River.
- It is claimed to be the world’s largest multi-stage and multi-purpose lift irrigation project.
- The project will also support Mission Kakatiya scheme.
How many statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct KLIP is a multipurpose irrigation project on the Godavari River i.e, at Kaleshwaram village in Telangana. The Pranhita-Godavari river confluence is the location of KLIP.
It is claimed to be the world’s largest multi-stage and multi-purpose lift irrigation project. It was previously known as the Pranahita-Chevella Lift Irrigation Project.
A key feature of the KLIP is a series of underground and surface water pumping stations, which are said to be the world’s largest such structures.
he project is aimed at supplying water to 45 lakh acres in Telangana. Started in 2016, the project will utilise around 283 TMC water of river Godavari and provide irrigation and drinking water to 13 districts of Telangana.
The project will also support Mission Kakatiya and Mission Bhagiratha schemes designed to provide drinking water to many villages and improve the capacities of tanks.
Context: A controversy over alleged engineering lapses in the ₹1 lakh crore Kaleshwaram lift irrigation project on the Godavari River triggered an electoral slugfest in poll-bound Telangana recently.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct KLIP is a multipurpose irrigation project on the Godavari River i.e, at Kaleshwaram village in Telangana. The Pranhita-Godavari river confluence is the location of KLIP.
It is claimed to be the world’s largest multi-stage and multi-purpose lift irrigation project. It was previously known as the Pranahita-Chevella Lift Irrigation Project.
A key feature of the KLIP is a series of underground and surface water pumping stations, which are said to be the world’s largest such structures.
he project is aimed at supplying water to 45 lakh acres in Telangana. Started in 2016, the project will utilise around 283 TMC water of river Godavari and provide irrigation and drinking water to 13 districts of Telangana.
The project will also support Mission Kakatiya and Mission Bhagiratha schemes designed to provide drinking water to many villages and improve the capacities of tanks.
Context: A controversy over alleged engineering lapses in the ₹1 lakh crore Kaleshwaram lift irrigation project on the Godavari River triggered an electoral slugfest in poll-bound Telangana recently.
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