IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Gomti River
- It originates in the north of Dhaulagisi in Tibet near Nepal border.
- It joins the main River Ganga near Varanasi.
- Uttar Pradesh’s capital Lucknow is located on the banks of River Gomti.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Gomti River · It is a tributary of the Ganges River.
Course:
· Origin: It is an alluvial river that originates from the Gomat Taal, otherwise called Fulhaar Jheel, found near the Madho Tanda in Pilibhit district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
· The river extends to about 900 km.
· After flowing through an incised valley southwards through the districts of Sitapur, Lucknow, Barabanki, Sultanpur, and Jaunpur, it joins River Ganga near Varanasi. · The characteristic of the river is perennial. The river is characterized by sluggish flow throughout the year, except during the monsoon season, when heavy rainfall causes a manifold increase in the runoff.
· Major Cities: There are various cities that are situated on the banks of the River Gomti, such as Sultanpur, Lucknow, Jaunpur, and Lakhimpur Kheri. · Tributaries: Kathina, Bhainsi, Sarayan, Gon, Reth, Sai, Pili, and Kalyani.
Context: Over 600 turtles seized from smugglers were released into the Gomti River recently.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Gomti River · It is a tributary of the Ganges River.
Course:
· Origin: It is an alluvial river that originates from the Gomat Taal, otherwise called Fulhaar Jheel, found near the Madho Tanda in Pilibhit district in Uttar Pradesh, India.
· The river extends to about 900 km.
· After flowing through an incised valley southwards through the districts of Sitapur, Lucknow, Barabanki, Sultanpur, and Jaunpur, it joins River Ganga near Varanasi. · The characteristic of the river is perennial. The river is characterized by sluggish flow throughout the year, except during the monsoon season, when heavy rainfall causes a manifold increase in the runoff.
· Major Cities: There are various cities that are situated on the banks of the River Gomti, such as Sultanpur, Lucknow, Jaunpur, and Lakhimpur Kheri. · Tributaries: Kathina, Bhainsi, Sarayan, Gon, Reth, Sai, Pili, and Kalyani.
Context: Over 600 turtles seized from smugglers were released into the Gomti River recently.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Flue Gas De-sulphurisation (FGD)
- FGD is done through the addition of absorbents, which can remove up to 95% of the sulphur dioxide from the flue gas.
- Ammonia and sodium sulphite substances are used as absorbents.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a technology to eliminate sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust emissions. · Fossil fuels such as coal and oil often contain high amounts of sulfur, and when these fuels are burned, around 95% or more of the sulfur is converted to sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is emitted as flue gas.
FGD Process:
· FGD is done through the addition of absorbents, which can remove up to 95% of the sulphur dioxide from the flue gas.
· Substances such as ammonia or sodium sulphite are used as absorbents; however, the use of lime or limestone slurry (wet limestone scrubbing) is also widespread. · The uncleaned flue gas is sprayed in a scrubber tower (absorber tower) with a mixture of water and limestone (scrubbing slurry), whereby most of the sulphur dioxide is bonded by chemical reaction.
Context: The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy recently informed about the installation of Flue Gas De-sulphurisation (FGD) equipment in thermal power plants.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a technology to eliminate sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust emissions. · Fossil fuels such as coal and oil often contain high amounts of sulfur, and when these fuels are burned, around 95% or more of the sulfur is converted to sulfur dioxide (SO2), which is emitted as flue gas.
FGD Process:
· FGD is done through the addition of absorbents, which can remove up to 95% of the sulphur dioxide from the flue gas.
· Substances such as ammonia or sodium sulphite are used as absorbents; however, the use of lime or limestone slurry (wet limestone scrubbing) is also widespread. · The uncleaned flue gas is sprayed in a scrubber tower (absorber tower) with a mixture of water and limestone (scrubbing slurry), whereby most of the sulphur dioxide is bonded by chemical reaction.
Context: The Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy recently informed about the installation of Flue Gas De-sulphurisation (FGD) equipment in thermal power plants.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
- It formalizes the fisheries sector and support micro and small enterprises in fisheries sector.
- It is a centrally sponsored scheme under the Central Sector Component of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) is a scheme for formalization of the fisheries sector and supporting fisheries micro and small enterprises. · It has an investment of over Rs. 6,000 crores over a period of next four (4) years from FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27 in all States/Union Territories.
· Beneficiaries – Fishers, Fish (Aquaculture) Farmers, Fish workers, Fish Vendors.
· Micro and Small enterprises in the form of Proprietary Firms, Partnership Firms and Companies registered in India.
· Societies, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), Cooperatives, Federations, Village Level Organizations like Self Help Groups (SHGs), and Startups engaged in fisheries and aquaculture value chains.
· Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPOs) also include Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs).
· Any other beneficiaries that may be included by the Department of Fisheries, Gol as targeted beneficiaries.
· It is a central sector scheme under the Central Sector Component of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). · Aims and objectives – Gradual Formalization of the unorganized fisheries sector through self-registration of fishers, fish farmers.
· To support workers under a National Fisheries Sector Digital Platform including creation of work based digital identifies of fish workers for improved service delivery.
· Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana – A scheme to bring about ecologically healthy, economically viable, and socially inclusive development of the Fisheries sector of India.
Context: The cabinet has recently approved the PM-MKSSY for a period of 4 years with an outlay of 6000 crore rupees to facilitate access to institutional financing fisheries sector micro and small enterprises.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY) is a scheme for formalization of the fisheries sector and supporting fisheries micro and small enterprises. · It has an investment of over Rs. 6,000 crores over a period of next four (4) years from FY 2023-24 to FY 2026-27 in all States/Union Territories.
· Beneficiaries – Fishers, Fish (Aquaculture) Farmers, Fish workers, Fish Vendors.
· Micro and Small enterprises in the form of Proprietary Firms, Partnership Firms and Companies registered in India.
· Societies, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), Cooperatives, Federations, Village Level Organizations like Self Help Groups (SHGs), and Startups engaged in fisheries and aquaculture value chains.
· Fish Farmers Producer Organizations (FFPOs) also include Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs).
· Any other beneficiaries that may be included by the Department of Fisheries, Gol as targeted beneficiaries.
· It is a central sector scheme under the Central Sector Component of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). · Aims and objectives – Gradual Formalization of the unorganized fisheries sector through self-registration of fishers, fish farmers.
· To support workers under a National Fisheries Sector Digital Platform including creation of work based digital identifies of fish workers for improved service delivery.
· Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana – A scheme to bring about ecologically healthy, economically viable, and socially inclusive development of the Fisheries sector of India.
Context: The cabinet has recently approved the PM-MKSSY for a period of 4 years with an outlay of 6000 crore rupees to facilitate access to institutional financing fisheries sector micro and small enterprises.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about DigiReady Certification
- It aims to assess and certify digital readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and small entities.
- It is a joint initiative of Quality Council of India (QCI) and Open Network for Digital Commerce.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · DigiReady Certification Portal aims to assess and certify digital readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and small entities. · It is an online self-assessment tool, MSMEs can evaluate their preparedness to seamlessly on-board as sellers on the ONDC platform, thereby expanding their digital capabilities and business potential.
· It also resonates with the objectives of the recently launched FIRST (Forum for Internet Retailers, Sellers, and Traders).
· It accelerates the integration of MSMEs into the Network while also amplifying their potential to thrive in the digital economy.
· It is an initiative of Quality Council of India (QCI) and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). Quality Council of India
· It was established in 1997 jointly by the Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT), the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, and the Indian industry.
Open Network Digital Commerce
· It is an open-source network set up to enable buyers and sellers to transact with each other irrespective of the e-commerce platform on which either of them are registered.
Context: Recently, the Quality Council of India (QCI) and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) announced the launch of the DigiReady Certification (DRC) portal.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · DigiReady Certification Portal aims to assess and certify digital readiness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) and small entities. · It is an online self-assessment tool, MSMEs can evaluate their preparedness to seamlessly on-board as sellers on the ONDC platform, thereby expanding their digital capabilities and business potential.
· It also resonates with the objectives of the recently launched FIRST (Forum for Internet Retailers, Sellers, and Traders).
· It accelerates the integration of MSMEs into the Network while also amplifying their potential to thrive in the digital economy.
· It is an initiative of Quality Council of India (QCI) and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). Quality Council of India
· It was established in 1997 jointly by the Department for Promotion of Industry & Internal Trade (DPIIT), the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, and the Indian industry.
Open Network Digital Commerce
· It is an open-source network set up to enable buyers and sellers to transact with each other irrespective of the e-commerce platform on which either of them are registered.
Context: Recently, the Quality Council of India (QCI) and Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) announced the launch of the DigiReady Certification (DRC) portal.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
SARTHI Portal, recently seen in news was launched recently by which of the following ministry?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Sandbox for Agricultural and Rural Security, Technology and Insurance (SARTHI) is the comprehensive digital insurance platform launched by Agriculture ministry in collaboration with United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India. · It extends coverage to health, life, home, shop, agriculture implements, motor, and parametric products.
· It can be accessed via the AIDE app available on Android App Store.
· This ambitious endeavour, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, not only aims to safeguard farmers’ livelihoods but also to fortify the resilience of the agricultural sector as a whole.
Context: Recently, the union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched the Agri-Insurance Sandbox Framework Platform SARTHI and Learning Management System (LMS) Platform for the farming community under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in Delhi.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Sandbox for Agricultural and Rural Security, Technology and Insurance (SARTHI) is the comprehensive digital insurance platform launched by Agriculture ministry in collaboration with United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) India. · It extends coverage to health, life, home, shop, agriculture implements, motor, and parametric products.
· It can be accessed via the AIDE app available on Android App Store.
· This ambitious endeavour, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, not only aims to safeguard farmers’ livelihoods but also to fortify the resilience of the agricultural sector as a whole.
Context: Recently, the union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched the Agri-Insurance Sandbox Framework Platform SARTHI and Learning Management System (LMS) Platform for the farming community under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in Delhi.
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