IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about YUVIKA programme
- It aims to impart basic knowledge on Space Science, Space Technology and Space Applications to the younger students.
- It is an initiative of Ministry of Science and Technology.
- Students belonging to the rural area have been given special weightage in the selection criteria.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · YUva VIgyani KAryakram (YUVIKA) aims to impart basic knowledge on Space Science, Space Technology and Space Applications to the younger students. · Students studying in Class 9 within India are eligible to apply for the ISRO Young Scientist Programme (YUVIKA) – 2024.
· It is being organised by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). · It is proposed to select 3 students each from each State/ Union Territory to participate in this programme covering CBSE, ICSE and State syllabus. · Students belonging to the rural area have been given special weightage in the selection criteria.
Context: Recently ISRO has announced the YUVIKA-2024.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · YUva VIgyani KAryakram (YUVIKA) aims to impart basic knowledge on Space Science, Space Technology and Space Applications to the younger students. · Students studying in Class 9 within India are eligible to apply for the ISRO Young Scientist Programme (YUVIKA) – 2024.
· It is being organised by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). · It is proposed to select 3 students each from each State/ Union Territory to participate in this programme covering CBSE, ICSE and State syllabus. · Students belonging to the rural area have been given special weightage in the selection criteria.
Context: Recently ISRO has announced the YUVIKA-2024.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED)
- It is an apex organization established in 1958 to deal with marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce in India.
- It is nodal agency to implement price stabilization measures under “Operation Greens”.
- It acts as warehouseman under the Warehousing Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) is an apex organization that deals with marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce in India. · It was established on 2nd October 1958 and registered under the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act.
· NAFED was setup with the object to promote Co-operative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit the farmers.
· Agricultural farmers are the main members of Nafed, who have the authority to say in the form of members of the General Body in the working of Nafed. · It is a nodal agency to implement price stabilization measures under “Operation Greens” which aims to double the farmers’ income by 2022.
Objectives · Facilitate, coordinate and promote the marketing and trading activities of the cooperative institutions, partners and associates in agricultural, other commodities, articles and goods
· Collaborate with any international agency or a foreign body for development of cooperative marketing, processing and other activities for mutual advantage in India or abroad.
· Undertake purchase, sale and supply of agricultural, marketing and processing requisites, such as manure, seeds, fertilizer, agricultural implements and machinery.
· Act as warehouseman under the Warehousing Act and own and construct its own godowns and cold storages
· Act as agent of any Government agency or cooperative institution, for the purchase, sale, storage and distribution of agricultural, horticultural, forest and others.
Context: In the recent talks between the government and farmers, the government has proposed a solution involving cooperative societies like NAFED to ensure the purchases at MSP without quantity limitations.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED) is an apex organization that deals with marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce in India. · It was established on 2nd October 1958 and registered under the Multi State Co-operative Societies Act.
· NAFED was setup with the object to promote Co-operative marketing of agricultural produce to benefit the farmers.
· Agricultural farmers are the main members of Nafed, who have the authority to say in the form of members of the General Body in the working of Nafed. · It is a nodal agency to implement price stabilization measures under “Operation Greens” which aims to double the farmers’ income by 2022.
Objectives · Facilitate, coordinate and promote the marketing and trading activities of the cooperative institutions, partners and associates in agricultural, other commodities, articles and goods
· Collaborate with any international agency or a foreign body for development of cooperative marketing, processing and other activities for mutual advantage in India or abroad.
· Undertake purchase, sale and supply of agricultural, marketing and processing requisites, such as manure, seeds, fertilizer, agricultural implements and machinery.
· Act as warehouseman under the Warehousing Act and own and construct its own godowns and cold storages
· Act as agent of any Government agency or cooperative institution, for the purchase, sale, storage and distribution of agricultural, horticultural, forest and others.
Context: In the recent talks between the government and farmers, the government has proposed a solution involving cooperative societies like NAFED to ensure the purchases at MSP without quantity limitations.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Parthenogenesis’, consider the following statements
Statement 1 – It is a rare form of asexual reproduction in which a female produces an embryo without fertilization by a male’s sperm.
Statement 2 – A smaller cell known as a “polar body,” which forms at the same time as the egg and contains DNA similar to the mother’s, merges with the fertile egg.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Parthenogenesis – In Greek, it means ‘virgin creation’. · It is a rare form of asexual reproduction in which a female produces an embryo without fertilization by a male’s sperm.
· It can operate on either a haploid (n) or a diploid (2n) cell.
· It has been observed in more than 80 vertebrate species, including California condors and a crocodile.
· Many species of sharks and rays are also capable of this.
· Apomixis – A process where the egg is fertilised with cells from the mother rather than by a male.
· A smaller cell known as a “polar body,” which forms at the same time as the egg and contains DNA similar to the mother’s, merges with the fertile egg.
· The offspring’s are similar to the mother but not exact clones.
· It is more common in low-density populations, such as those on the verge of extinction.
Context: Charlotte, a female round stingray has become the topic of international attention after getting pregnant despite not having a male ray companion for at least 8 years.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Parthenogenesis – In Greek, it means ‘virgin creation’. · It is a rare form of asexual reproduction in which a female produces an embryo without fertilization by a male’s sperm.
· It can operate on either a haploid (n) or a diploid (2n) cell.
· It has been observed in more than 80 vertebrate species, including California condors and a crocodile.
· Many species of sharks and rays are also capable of this.
· Apomixis – A process where the egg is fertilised with cells from the mother rather than by a male.
· A smaller cell known as a “polar body,” which forms at the same time as the egg and contains DNA similar to the mother’s, merges with the fertile egg.
· The offspring’s are similar to the mother but not exact clones.
· It is more common in low-density populations, such as those on the verge of extinction.
Context: Charlotte, a female round stingray has become the topic of international attention after getting pregnant despite not having a male ray companion for at least 8 years.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about PM-USHA Scheme
- It is a Centrally Sector Scheme aimed at providing strategic funding to higher education institutions throughout the country.
- PM-USHA only targets remote, Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions and areas with low Gross Enrolment Ratio.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect · It is Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in October 2013, aiming at providing strategic funding to higher education institutions throughout the country. It focuses on:
· Equity Access and inclusion in higher education
· Developing Quality Teaching & Learning processes,
· Accreditation of Non Accredited Institutions and improving accreditation.
· ICT – based Digital Infrastructure.
· Enhancing Employability through Multidisciplinary.
Key Features: · MERU Transformation: It supports 35 accredited state universities with Rs 100 crore each to facilitate multi-disciplinary education and research.
· Model Degree Colleges: The scheme provides provisions for establishing new model degree colleges.
· Enhancing Universities: Grants are allocated to strengthen universities.
· Focus on Remote and Aspirational Areas: PM-USHA targets remote, Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions, aspirational districts, and areas with low Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER).
· Support for Gender Inclusion and Equity: The scheme aids state governments in promoting gender inclusion and equity, as well as upgrading skills for better employability through Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
Context: Six universities in Uttar Pradesh have each been awarded ₹100 crore in funding under the PM-USHA scheme, aimed at developing these institutions as multi-disciplinary education and research universities (MERUs).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect · It is Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in October 2013, aiming at providing strategic funding to higher education institutions throughout the country. It focuses on:
· Equity Access and inclusion in higher education
· Developing Quality Teaching & Learning processes,
· Accreditation of Non Accredited Institutions and improving accreditation.
· ICT – based Digital Infrastructure.
· Enhancing Employability through Multidisciplinary.
Key Features: · MERU Transformation: It supports 35 accredited state universities with Rs 100 crore each to facilitate multi-disciplinary education and research.
· Model Degree Colleges: The scheme provides provisions for establishing new model degree colleges.
· Enhancing Universities: Grants are allocated to strengthen universities.
· Focus on Remote and Aspirational Areas: PM-USHA targets remote, Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) affected regions, aspirational districts, and areas with low Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER).
· Support for Gender Inclusion and Equity: The scheme aids state governments in promoting gender inclusion and equity, as well as upgrading skills for better employability through Information and Communication Technology (ICT).
Context: Six universities in Uttar Pradesh have each been awarded ₹100 crore in funding under the PM-USHA scheme, aimed at developing these institutions as multi-disciplinary education and research universities (MERUs).
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Morodharo, recently discovered a Harappan-era fortified settlement is located in which of the following Indian state?
Correct
Solution (d)
Correct
Morodharo
- It is a fortified settlement dating back to the Harappan-era.
- Location: Kutch District, Gujarat
- Features:
- The settlement looks mature (2,600-1,900BCE) to late (1,900-1,300 BCE) Harappan.
- The fortification measures 102 m east to the west and 58 m north to the south.
- The thickness of the wall is an average of 3.3 m.
- It has a 10×10 m platform on the south-west side and a well on the north-east.
- Burial cairns, which are mounds of stones to demarcate a boundary, are also found here.
Harappan pottery with perforated jar sherds, reserved slipware, and terracotta cakes were unearthed. All these items have a striking resemblance to those found in Dholavira.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Correct
Morodharo
- It is a fortified settlement dating back to the Harappan-era.
- Location: Kutch District, Gujarat
- Features:
- The settlement looks mature (2,600-1,900BCE) to late (1,900-1,300 BCE) Harappan.
- The fortification measures 102 m east to the west and 58 m north to the south.
- The thickness of the wall is an average of 3.3 m.
- It has a 10×10 m platform on the south-west side and a well on the north-east.
- Burial cairns, which are mounds of stones to demarcate a boundary, are also found here.
Harappan pottery with perforated jar sherds, reserved slipware, and terracotta cakes were unearthed. All these items have a striking resemblance to those found in Dholavira.
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