IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Beej Utsavs
- It is a popular movement to preserve indigenous seed varieties that are on the verge of extinction.
- It is an annual festival organised by Ministry of Tribal Affairs in the state of Chhattisgarh.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · Beej Utsavs or seed festival is a popular movement to preserve indigenous seed varieties that are on the verge of extinction in the tribal-dominated regions of southern Rajasthan. · Beej Utsavs helps to promote not just crop diversity but also climate resilience.
· Thousands of tribal people, from about 1,000 villages and hamlets in the tribal belt at the tri-junction of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, took part in a series of Beej Utsavs.
· About 90 such events were held, giving participants a chance to learn the techniques of preserving indigenous seeds for use in different crop seasons.
· The seed festivals, which witnessed massive participation from women tribal farmers, exhibited traditional seeds and held interactive sessions on their properties and significance.
· The tribals were encouraged to protect their rich heritage of biodiversity through farm practices handed down through several generations.
· It was held in Rajasthan. · Over 50 indigenous seed varieties were displayed at the Beej Utsav events, catalogued as grains, pulses, vegetables, and other plants.
· Those farmers who have diligently worked to preserve seeds in their respective areas were honoured as ‘Beej Mitra’ and ‘Beej Mata’.
· It is not organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
· VAAGDHARA, which works on tribal livelihood issues, was the main organiser of the Beej Utsav events.
· They were facilitated by other tribal rights groups, such as Krishi Evum Adivasi Swaraj Sangathan, Gram Swaraj Samooh, Saksham Samooh, and Baal Swaraj.
· VAAGDHARA is a non-profit organization, registered under Rajasthan Societies Registration Act, 1958.
Context: The Beej Utsavs or seed festival which saw the participation from about 1,000 villages and hamlets in the tribal belt at the tri-junction of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat was held at last week of June.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · Beej Utsavs or seed festival is a popular movement to preserve indigenous seed varieties that are on the verge of extinction in the tribal-dominated regions of southern Rajasthan. · Beej Utsavs helps to promote not just crop diversity but also climate resilience.
· Thousands of tribal people, from about 1,000 villages and hamlets in the tribal belt at the tri-junction of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, took part in a series of Beej Utsavs.
· About 90 such events were held, giving participants a chance to learn the techniques of preserving indigenous seeds for use in different crop seasons.
· The seed festivals, which witnessed massive participation from women tribal farmers, exhibited traditional seeds and held interactive sessions on their properties and significance.
· The tribals were encouraged to protect their rich heritage of biodiversity through farm practices handed down through several generations.
· It was held in Rajasthan. · Over 50 indigenous seed varieties were displayed at the Beej Utsav events, catalogued as grains, pulses, vegetables, and other plants.
· Those farmers who have diligently worked to preserve seeds in their respective areas were honoured as ‘Beej Mitra’ and ‘Beej Mata’.
· It is not organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
· VAAGDHARA, which works on tribal livelihood issues, was the main organiser of the Beej Utsav events.
· They were facilitated by other tribal rights groups, such as Krishi Evum Adivasi Swaraj Sangathan, Gram Swaraj Samooh, Saksham Samooh, and Baal Swaraj.
· VAAGDHARA is a non-profit organization, registered under Rajasthan Societies Registration Act, 1958.
Context: The Beej Utsavs or seed festival which saw the participation from about 1,000 villages and hamlets in the tribal belt at the tri-junction of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat was held at last week of June.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about APSTAR-6E Satellite
- It is Japan’s first all-electric propulsion communication satellite.
- It is world’s first tele communication satellite to autonomously transfer from low Earth orbit to geostationary orbit using electric propulsion.
- Its primary mission is to deliver efficient and high-capacity broadband communication services across Africa.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · It is China’s first all-electric propulsion communication satellite. · Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), this satellite operates in geostationary orbit.
· Launched via a Long March-2C rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on January 13, 2023, APSTAR-6E completed its journey to geostationary orbit after separating from its independent propulsion module.
· As the first in its series, APSTAR-6E holds the distinction of being the world’s initialtele communication satellite to autonomously transfer from low Earth orbit to geostationary orbit using electric propulsion, marking a significant technological achievement. · It is designed to last 15 years. · Its primary mission is to deliver efficient and high-capacity broadband communication services across Southeast Asia, aiming to provide reliable connectivity at a competitive cost.
· It carries 25 Ku-band transponders and three Ka-band gateway transponders that can provide a combined communication throughput of 30 gigabytes per second.
Context: China’s APSTAR-6E satellite has officially begun operating after successfully passing technical reviews both in orbit and on the ground in Hong Kong.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · It is China’s first all-electric propulsion communication satellite. · Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), this satellite operates in geostationary orbit.
· Launched via a Long March-2C rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on January 13, 2023, APSTAR-6E completed its journey to geostationary orbit after separating from its independent propulsion module.
· As the first in its series, APSTAR-6E holds the distinction of being the world’s initialtele communication satellite to autonomously transfer from low Earth orbit to geostationary orbit using electric propulsion, marking a significant technological achievement. · It is designed to last 15 years. · Its primary mission is to deliver efficient and high-capacity broadband communication services across Southeast Asia, aiming to provide reliable connectivity at a competitive cost.
· It carries 25 Ku-band transponders and three Ka-band gateway transponders that can provide a combined communication throughput of 30 gigabytes per second.
Context: China’s APSTAR-6E satellite has officially begun operating after successfully passing technical reviews both in orbit and on the ground in Hong Kong.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI)
- It serves as a catalyst for translating fundamental discoveries by building robust clinical research capacity.
- The Secretary to the Department of Biotechnology is the Ex-Officio Chairperson of the governing body of it.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · THSTI acts as a catalyst to translate fundamental discoveries by building rigorous clinical research capacity and enabling a faster transition of discoveries from bench to bedside. · It is housed within the NCR Biotech Science Cluster in Faridabad.
The institute has 4 core facilities:
· Small Animal Facility
· Data Management Centre
· Biorepository
· Bioassay Laboratory
Bioassay Laboratory serves as the research programs of THSTI but also the NCR Biotech Science Cluster and other academic and industrial partners.
· THSTI is an institute of Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC), Department of Biotechnology. · Governing body – The Secretary to the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology is the Ex-Officio Chairperson of it.
· SYNCHN 2024 – It was recently hosted by the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI).
· SYNCHN (Synergy in science built through elements of collaboration for high quality data & expertise in NCR Biotech Cluster).
· SYNCHN 2024 had focused parallel breakout sessions, fostering one-on-one interactions between industry representatives and THSTI’s principal investigators.
Context: SYNCHN 2024 – It was recently hosted by the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · THSTI acts as a catalyst to translate fundamental discoveries by building rigorous clinical research capacity and enabling a faster transition of discoveries from bench to bedside. · It is housed within the NCR Biotech Science Cluster in Faridabad.
The institute has 4 core facilities:
· Small Animal Facility
· Data Management Centre
· Biorepository
· Bioassay Laboratory
Bioassay Laboratory serves as the research programs of THSTI but also the NCR Biotech Science Cluster and other academic and industrial partners.
· THSTI is an institute of Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC), Department of Biotechnology. · Governing body – The Secretary to the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology is the Ex-Officio Chairperson of it.
· SYNCHN 2024 – It was recently hosted by the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI).
· SYNCHN (Synergy in science built through elements of collaboration for high quality data & expertise in NCR Biotech Cluster).
· SYNCHN 2024 had focused parallel breakout sessions, fostering one-on-one interactions between industry representatives and THSTI’s principal investigators.
Context: SYNCHN 2024 – It was recently hosted by the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI).
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Young Professional Scheme
- It is a part of an India-U.K. Migration and Mobility MoU.
- It permits up to 3,000 degree-holding citizens aged between 18 and 30 to live and work in each other’s countries for two years.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Young Professional Scheme: · It was conceived as part of an India-U.K. Migration and Mobility MoU signed in May 2021 and was announced in November at the G20 summit in Bali.
· It was formally launched in February 2023.
· It will permit up to 3,000 of their degree-holding citizens aged between 18 and 30 to live and work in each other’s countries for two years.
· This scheme makes India the first visa-national country to benefit from the scheme.
Features of India Young Professionals Scheme visa:
· It allows Indian citizens between 18 and 30 years old to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years.
· It will enable candidates to enter the UK at any time while their visa is valid and leave and return anytime during their stay.
· To be eligible for the India Young Professionals Scheme visa,
· You have to be an Indian national aged between 18 and 30 years.
· You must have a bachelor’s degree or above.
· You must have 2,530 pounds in savings.
· You must not have any children under the age of 18 who live with you or whom you are financially supporting.
· A person must be selected in the India Young Professionals Scheme ballot before they can apply for a Young Professionals Scheme visa.
· You cannot apply if you’ve already been in the UK under this scheme or the Youth Mobility Scheme visa.
· In case the applicant is issued a visa, they must enter the UK within six months of the date on which the visa was issued.
Once in the UK, the applicant can:
· Study -for certain degree programs, such as post-graduation or research in sensitive subjects in the UK, an additional certificate under the Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) needs to be applied before starting the course or research.
· Work in most jobs.
· Be self-employed and set up a company – as long as your premises are rented, your equipment is not worth more than £5,000 and you do not have any employees.
Context: The UK Home Office has unveiled details for the second and final ballot of 2024 under the India Young Professional Scheme.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Young Professional Scheme: · It was conceived as part of an India-U.K. Migration and Mobility MoU signed in May 2021 and was announced in November at the G20 summit in Bali.
· It was formally launched in February 2023.
· It will permit up to 3,000 of their degree-holding citizens aged between 18 and 30 to live and work in each other’s countries for two years.
· This scheme makes India the first visa-national country to benefit from the scheme.
Features of India Young Professionals Scheme visa:
· It allows Indian citizens between 18 and 30 years old to live and work in the UK for up to 2 years.
· It will enable candidates to enter the UK at any time while their visa is valid and leave and return anytime during their stay.
· To be eligible for the India Young Professionals Scheme visa,
· You have to be an Indian national aged between 18 and 30 years.
· You must have a bachelor’s degree or above.
· You must have 2,530 pounds in savings.
· You must not have any children under the age of 18 who live with you or whom you are financially supporting.
· A person must be selected in the India Young Professionals Scheme ballot before they can apply for a Young Professionals Scheme visa.
· You cannot apply if you’ve already been in the UK under this scheme or the Youth Mobility Scheme visa.
· In case the applicant is issued a visa, they must enter the UK within six months of the date on which the visa was issued.
Once in the UK, the applicant can:
· Study -for certain degree programs, such as post-graduation or research in sensitive subjects in the UK, an additional certificate under the Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) needs to be applied before starting the course or research.
· Work in most jobs.
· Be self-employed and set up a company – as long as your premises are rented, your equipment is not worth more than £5,000 and you do not have any employees.
Context: The UK Home Office has unveiled details for the second and final ballot of 2024 under the India Young Professional Scheme.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Tirzepatide, sometimes seen in the news recently, is associated with?
Correct
Solution (b)
Option b Correct Tirzepatide and Semaglutide: · These two weight loss drugs have been approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults.
· Semaglutide and tirzepatide are polypeptides, small proteins that boost the levels of naturally-occurring hormones in the body, including that of glucagon-like-peptide 1 (GLP-1), which control weight through the brain and digestive tract.
Functioning
· Higher GLP-1 levels, released in the gut, spark a reaction by stimulating neurons that alter gut function, leading to a sense of fullness.
· This process also taps into a brain mechanism that lights up neural pathways, triggering the sensation of satiety — the feeling of being satisfied and having had enough to eat.
· They also help manage glucose levels, making them an effective treatment for diabetes.
· Semaglutide only targets GLP-1 receptors.
· On the other hand, tirzepatide also boosts a second hormone: glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP).
· The GIP also regulates weight through receptors in brain and fat cells.
· These drugs can be prescribed to those who are obese (with a body mass index of over 30), or overweight (with a BMI between 27 and 30), and have at least one other health condition related to their weight (such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or type 2 diabetes).
· Side effects: Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, indigestion, injection-site reactions, fatigue, allergic reactions, belching, hair loss, and heartburn.
Context: Recently, in a first, an expert committee of India’s drug regulator gave the green light to the drug tirzepatide and India could soon allow ‘game-changing’ weight-loss drug tirzepatide.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Option b Correct Tirzepatide and Semaglutide: · These two weight loss drugs have been approved by the FDA for chronic weight management in adults.
· Semaglutide and tirzepatide are polypeptides, small proteins that boost the levels of naturally-occurring hormones in the body, including that of glucagon-like-peptide 1 (GLP-1), which control weight through the brain and digestive tract.
Functioning
· Higher GLP-1 levels, released in the gut, spark a reaction by stimulating neurons that alter gut function, leading to a sense of fullness.
· This process also taps into a brain mechanism that lights up neural pathways, triggering the sensation of satiety — the feeling of being satisfied and having had enough to eat.
· They also help manage glucose levels, making them an effective treatment for diabetes.
· Semaglutide only targets GLP-1 receptors.
· On the other hand, tirzepatide also boosts a second hormone: glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP).
· The GIP also regulates weight through receptors in brain and fat cells.
· These drugs can be prescribed to those who are obese (with a body mass index of over 30), or overweight (with a BMI between 27 and 30), and have at least one other health condition related to their weight (such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or type 2 diabetes).
· Side effects: Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, indigestion, injection-site reactions, fatigue, allergic reactions, belching, hair loss, and heartburn.
Context: Recently, in a first, an expert committee of India’s drug regulator gave the green light to the drug tirzepatide and India could soon allow ‘game-changing’ weight-loss drug tirzepatide.
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