IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q.1) The Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime chokepoint currently affected by the West Asia crisis, connects which two water bodies?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran and Oman and connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman (and onward to the Indian Ocean).Approximately 25-30% of global oil passes through this chokepoint. India imports 55% of its crude oil via this route.
Currently, the strait is effectively closed due to the Iran-Israel-US war, causing crude oil prices to rise to $115/barrel.
- Option (a) is Bab el-Mandeb.
- Option (c) is Suez Canal.
- Option (d) is Turkish Straits (Bosporus and Dardanelles).
Why this question?
Tests the specific geographical location of a critical maritime chokepoint – a static geography fact.Why important for UPSC?
Strategic chokepoints appear in Geography and International Relations (Prelims 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on Strait of Hormuz location.Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran and Oman and connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman (and onward to the Indian Ocean).Approximately 25-30% of global oil passes through this chokepoint. India imports 55% of its crude oil via this route.
Currently, the strait is effectively closed due to the Iran-Israel-US war, causing crude oil prices to rise to $115/barrel.
- Option (a) is Bab el-Mandeb.
- Option (c) is Suez Canal.
- Option (d) is Turkish Straits (Bosporus and Dardanelles).
Why this question?
Tests the specific geographical location of a critical maritime chokepoint – a static geography fact.Why important for UPSC?
Strategic chokepoints appear in Geography and International Relations (Prelims 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on Strait of Hormuz location. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q.2) Under the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme (2026–31) approved by the Union Cabinet, which of the following correctly defines the upper capacity limit for a ‘Small Hydro Power’ project in India?
Correct
Q.2) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Under the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme (2026–31), a project with capacity up to 25 MW is classified as a Small Hydro Power (SHP) project.
- The scheme is administered by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) (not the Ministry of Power).
- The scheme has an outlay of ₹2,584.60 crore and targets addition of approximately 1,500 MW capacity.
- Currently, India has installed SHP capacity of ~5,171 MW against a potential of 21,133.61 MW (only ~24.5% utilised). Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
Why this question?
Tests the specific definition (25 MW threshold) for SHP – a static renewable energy fact.Why important for UPSC?
Hydropower classification and government schemes appear in Geography and Economy (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims question on classification of hydro power projects.Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Under the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme (2026–31), a project with capacity up to 25 MW is classified as a Small Hydro Power (SHP) project.
- The scheme is administered by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) (not the Ministry of Power).
- The scheme has an outlay of ₹2,584.60 crore and targets addition of approximately 1,500 MW capacity.
- Currently, India has installed SHP capacity of ~5,171 MW against a potential of 21,133.61 MW (only ~24.5% utilised). Options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
Why this question?
Tests the specific definition (25 MW threshold) for SHP – a static renewable energy fact.Why important for UPSC?
Hydropower classification and government schemes appear in Geography and Economy (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims question on classification of hydro power projects. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q.3) Match the following high-altitude passes in the Union Territory of Ladakh with their strategic/geographical significance:
List I (Pass) List II (Significance) A. Zoji La 1. Highest motorable pass in India; connects Leh to Nubra Valley B. Khardung La 2. Connects Kashmir Valley to Ladakh; highly avalanche-prone C. Chang La 3. Connects Indus Valley to Pangong Tso lake D. Fotu La 4. Second highest motorable pass on Srinagar-Leh highway Select the correct code:
Correct
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Zoji La (A-2): Connects Kashmir Valley to Ladakh; highly avalanche-prone; major avalanche on March 26, 2026 claimed 7 lives and buried 15 vehicles; another avalanche in Drass area on April 25, 2026.
- Khardung La (B-1): Highest motorable pass in India (5,359 m / 17,582 ft); connects Leh to Nubra Valley; historically a major caravan route.
- Chang La (C-3): Connects Indus Valley to Pangong Tso lake (saltwater lake); third highest motorable pass in the world.
- Fotu La (D-4): Located on the Srinagar-Leh highway; second highest motorable pass on this route; connects Kargil to Leh.
Option (a) correctly matches all four passes. UPSC frequently tests such mapping of strategic passes in the Himalayan region.
Why this question?
Tests the mapping of strategic mountain passes in Ladakh – a high-probability static geography fact.Why important for UPSC?
Mountain passes appear in Geography and Security (Prelims 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims matching question on Himalayan passes.Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Zoji La (A-2): Connects Kashmir Valley to Ladakh; highly avalanche-prone; major avalanche on March 26, 2026 claimed 7 lives and buried 15 vehicles; another avalanche in Drass area on April 25, 2026.
- Khardung La (B-1): Highest motorable pass in India (5,359 m / 17,582 ft); connects Leh to Nubra Valley; historically a major caravan route.
- Chang La (C-3): Connects Indus Valley to Pangong Tso lake (saltwater lake); third highest motorable pass in the world.
- Fotu La (D-4): Located on the Srinagar-Leh highway; second highest motorable pass on this route; connects Kargil to Leh.
Option (a) correctly matches all four passes. UPSC frequently tests such mapping of strategic passes in the Himalayan region.
Why this question?
Tests the mapping of strategic mountain passes in Ladakh – a high-probability static geography fact.Why important for UPSC?
Mountain passes appear in Geography and Security (Prelims 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims matching question on Himalayan passes. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q.4) With reference to the powers and functions of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), consider the following statements:
- The RBI has the power to impose penalties on regulated entities under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the RBI Act, 1934.
- The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a seven-member body headed by the Union Finance Minister.
- The RBI acts as the banker to the central and state governments and manages their public debt.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The RBI has powers to impose penalties on Regulated Entities (REs) under various statutes including the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a six-member body (not seven), headed by the RBI Governor as ex officio Chairperson (not the Finance Minister). The three external members are appointed by the central government.
- Statement 3 is correct: The RBI acts as the banker to the central and state governments, manages their public debt, and handles their banking transactions.
Why this question?
Tests the composition of MPC (6 members, RBI Governor as Chairperson) and RBI’s multiple roles – a core Economy concept.Why important for UPSC?
RBI’s functions and MPC appear frequently in Economy (Prelims 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims question on RBI’s functions and MPC composition.Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: The RBI has powers to impose penalties on Regulated Entities (REs) under various statutes including the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a six-member body (not seven), headed by the RBI Governor as ex officio Chairperson (not the Finance Minister). The three external members are appointed by the central government.
- Statement 3 is correct: The RBI acts as the banker to the central and state governments, manages their public debt, and handles their banking transactions.
Why this question?
Tests the composition of MPC (6 members, RBI Governor as Chairperson) and RBI’s multiple roles – a core Economy concept.Why important for UPSC?
RBI’s functions and MPC appear frequently in Economy (Prelims 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims question on RBI’s functions and MPC composition. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q.5) With reference to the evolution of vehicle emission norms in India, consider the following statements:
- India skipped the Bharat Stage V (BS-V) norms and directly transitioned from BS-IV to BS-VI in April 2020.
- The BS-VI Phase-II norms, implemented from April 2023, introduced Real Driving Emission (RDE) testing using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS).
- The Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency (CAFE) norms are issued under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and apply exclusively to commercial vehicles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: India skipped BS-V and directly transitioned from BS-IV to BS-VI in April 2020 to align with global standards, reducing particulate matter and NOx emissions significantly.
- Statement 2 is correct: BS-VI Phase-II (April 2023) mandated Real Driving Emission (RDE) testing using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS) to ensure vehicles comply with emission limits under real-world on-road conditions, not just in laboratories.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency) norms are issued under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (not Environment Protection Act, 1986), and they apply to M1 category passenger vehicles (passenger cars designed to seat up to nine persons), not exclusively to commercial vehicles.
Why this question?
Tests the skipped stage (BS-V), the introduction of RDE testing under BS6 Phase-II, and the legal framework for CAFE norms – a common factual trap.Why important for UPSC?
Vehicle emission norms appear in Environment, Economy, and Governance (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2020 Prelims question on BS-VI norms and vehicular pollution standards.Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: India skipped BS-V and directly transitioned from BS-IV to BS-VI in April 2020 to align with global standards, reducing particulate matter and NOx emissions significantly.
- Statement 2 is correct: BS-VI Phase-II (April 2023) mandated Real Driving Emission (RDE) testing using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS) to ensure vehicles comply with emission limits under real-world on-road conditions, not just in laboratories.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency) norms are issued under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (not Environment Protection Act, 1986), and they apply to M1 category passenger vehicles (passenger cars designed to seat up to nine persons), not exclusively to commercial vehicles.
Why this question?
Tests the skipped stage (BS-V), the introduction of RDE testing under BS6 Phase-II, and the legal framework for CAFE norms – a common factual trap.Why important for UPSC?
Vehicle emission norms appear in Environment, Economy, and Governance (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024).PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2020 Prelims question on BS-VI norms and vehicular pollution standards.
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