IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Surya Sarovar Yojana (PM-SSY):
It promotes Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) projects integrated with Energy Storage Systems.
It targets 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity during FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31.
The projects are required to have co-located storage with a minimum two-hour storage capacity.
The scheme provides Central Financial Assistance only for feasibility studies and not for commissioned projects.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. PM-SSY promotes Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) projects along with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). It targets 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity during FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31, with co-located ESS having a minimum two-hour storage capacity, amounting to 10,000 MWh. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of ₹1 crore/MW after successful commissioning, in addition to support of up to ₹50 lakh per project for feasibility studies.
Why this question? Tests the key targets and financial-support structure of PM-SSY.
Why important for UPSC? It links renewable energy, energy storage and water-resource utilisation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions distinguishing solar capacity, storage capacity and government financial assistance.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. PM-SSY promotes Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FSPV) projects along with Energy Storage Systems (ESS). It targets 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity during FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31, with co-located ESS having a minimum two-hour storage capacity, amounting to 10,000 MWh. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) of ₹1 crore/MW after successful commissioning, in addition to support of up to ₹50 lakh per project for feasibility studies.
Why this question? Tests the key targets and financial-support structure of PM-SSY.
Why important for UPSC? It links renewable energy, energy storage and water-resource utilisation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions distinguishing solar capacity, storage capacity and government financial assistance. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Magellanic Bridge, consider the following statements:
It is a stream of gas and stars connecting the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.
Both the Magellanic Clouds are dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way.
The Bridge was formed largely through tidal interactions between the two galaxies.
It consists predominantly of stars, with only a small amount of gas.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The Magellanic Bridge is a stream of gas and stars connecting the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Both are dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. The Bridge was formed largely through tidal interactions, particularly during a close encounter between the two galaxies around 200–300 million years ago. Statement 4 is incorrect because the Bridge contains predominantly gas, along with a smaller population of young stars.
Why this question? Tests the nature and origin of a notable galactic structure.
Why important for UPSC? Astronomy questions increasingly involve astronomical structures and their formation mechanisms.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on satellite galaxies, tidal interactions and stellar evolution.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The Magellanic Bridge is a stream of gas and stars connecting the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Both are dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. The Bridge was formed largely through tidal interactions, particularly during a close encounter between the two galaxies around 200–300 million years ago. Statement 4 is incorrect because the Bridge contains predominantly gas, along with a smaller population of young stars.
Why this question? Tests the nature and origin of a notable galactic structure.
Why important for UPSC? Astronomy questions increasingly involve astronomical structures and their formation mechanisms.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on satellite galaxies, tidal interactions and stellar evolution. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Cholera:
It is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused mainly by Vibrio cholerae.
It is predominantly transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Cholera toxin causes massive secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine.
Oral cholera vaccines eliminate the need for safe water and sanitation measures.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused mainly by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Transmission occurs predominantly through contaminated food or water, making it closely associated with inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. Cholera toxin causes massive secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine, potentially resulting in severe dehydration and death if untreated. Statement 4 is incorrect because oral cholera vaccines can support outbreak control but do not replace long-term improvements in safe water, sanitation and hygiene.
Why this question? Tests causative organism, transmission and prevention of cholera.
Why important for UPSC? Connects microbiology with sanitation, public health and disaster management.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on water-borne diseases and their transmission.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Cholera is an acute diarrhoeal disease caused mainly by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Transmission occurs predominantly through contaminated food or water, making it closely associated with inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. Cholera toxin causes massive secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestine, potentially resulting in severe dehydration and death if untreated. Statement 4 is incorrect because oral cholera vaccines can support outbreak control but do not replace long-term improvements in safe water, sanitation and hygiene.
Why this question? Tests causative organism, transmission and prevention of cholera.
Why important for UPSC? Connects microbiology with sanitation, public health and disaster management.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on water-borne diseases and their transmission. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding VISHWAS 2026:
It is an initiative of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation.
It aims to facilitate settlement of disputes concerning damages and penalties related to provident-fund compliance.
It operates as a one-time, digital and time-bound dispute-resolution mechanism.
It provides employers an opportunity to settle eligible cases at concessional rates.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
All four statements are correct. VISHWAS 2026 was launched by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) under the Ministry of Labour & Employment. It is a one-time, digital and time-bound dispute-resolution initiative aimed at settling disputes involving damages and penalties for provident-fund compliance defaults. Eligible employers are provided an opportunity to settle pending cases at concessional rates, thereby reducing litigation and compliance burdens. The framework covers penal damages under Section 14B of the EPF & MP Act, 1952 and the corresponding provision under the Code on Social Security, 2020.
Why this question? Tests the institutional and legal framework of a new EPFO initiative.
Why important for UPSC? Links social-security administration with ease of doing business and dispute resolution.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on EPFO, social-security legislation and labour reforms.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
All four statements are correct. VISHWAS 2026 was launched by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) under the Ministry of Labour & Employment. It is a one-time, digital and time-bound dispute-resolution initiative aimed at settling disputes involving damages and penalties for provident-fund compliance defaults. Eligible employers are provided an opportunity to settle pending cases at concessional rates, thereby reducing litigation and compliance burdens. The framework covers penal damages under Section 14B of the EPF & MP Act, 1952 and the corresponding provision under the Code on Social Security, 2020.
Why this question? Tests the institutional and legal framework of a new EPFO initiative.
Why important for UPSC? Links social-security administration with ease of doing business and dispute resolution.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on EPFO, social-security legislation and labour reforms. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Xtreme Winter Diesel, consider the following statements:
It is developed by Indian Oil Corporation Limited for use in extremely cold regions.
A lower cloud point helps the fuel remain usable at lower temperatures.
Pour point refers to the temperature at which wax crystals first become visible in diesel.
The fuel is particularly useful for high-altitude military and civilian operations.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Xtreme Winter Diesel has been developed by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) to maintain fuel performance in extremely cold, high-altitude regions such as Ladakh and the Himalayan region. It is formulated with significantly lower Cloud Point and Pour Point, allowing better fuel flow in extreme cold. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cloud point is the temperature at which wax crystals first become visible, whereas the pour point is the lowest temperature at which the fuel can still flow under specified conditions. The fuel is useful for military vehicles, heavy machinery and civilian transport.
Why this question? Tests the technical distinction between cloud point and pour point.
Why important for UPSC? It links petroleum technology with high-altitude geography and strategic mobility.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to science-and-technology questions involving properties and applications of fuels.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Xtreme Winter Diesel has been developed by Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) to maintain fuel performance in extremely cold, high-altitude regions such as Ladakh and the Himalayan region. It is formulated with significantly lower Cloud Point and Pour Point, allowing better fuel flow in extreme cold. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cloud point is the temperature at which wax crystals first become visible, whereas the pour point is the lowest temperature at which the fuel can still flow under specified conditions. The fuel is useful for military vehicles, heavy machinery and civilian transport.
Why this question? Tests the technical distinction between cloud point and pour point.
Why important for UPSC? It links petroleum technology with high-altitude geography and strategic mobility.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to science-and-technology questions involving properties and applications of fuels.
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