IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding TRAI MyCall:
TRAI MyCall is a crowdsourcing-based mobile application developed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
The application enables users to provide feedback only on mobile internet speed.
The aggregated data collected through the application helps TRAI assess telecom service quality.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. TRAI MyCall is a crowdsourcing-based mobile application developed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to collect citizen feedback on voice-call quality. Users can rate call quality and provide information regarding their location and network experience. The aggregated data enables TRAI to identify poor network areas, assess the quality of telecom service providers and strengthen consumer-centric regulation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the application is primarily intended for voice-call quality monitoring, not exclusively for measuring internet speed. UPSC often frames questions by confusing regulatory tools with broader telecom performance monitoring systems.
Why this question?
Tests statutory regulator and technology linkage.
Why important for UPSC?
Important governance–technology current affair.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar questions on statutory regulators and digital governance.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. TRAI MyCall is a crowdsourcing-based mobile application developed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to collect citizen feedback on voice-call quality. Users can rate call quality and provide information regarding their location and network experience. The aggregated data enables TRAI to identify poor network areas, assess the quality of telecom service providers and strengthen consumer-centric regulation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the application is primarily intended for voice-call quality monitoring, not exclusively for measuring internet speed. UPSC often frames questions by confusing regulatory tools with broader telecom performance monitoring systems.
Why this question?
Tests statutory regulator and technology linkage.
Why important for UPSC?
Important governance–technology current affair.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar questions on statutory regulators and digital governance. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS), consider the following statements:
The scheme operates through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) framework.
Eligible farmers receive short-term crop loans at a concessional interest rate of 7% per annum.
Farmers making timely repayment are eligible for an additional Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI), reducing the effective interest rate to 4%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) aims to provide affordable short-term institutional credit to farmers through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) mechanism. Eligible farmers can avail crop loans at a concessional interest rate of 7% per annum. Those who repay their loans on time receive an additional 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI), effectively reducing the interest burden to 4% per annum. The scheme is implemented through Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks, with the Government providing interest subvention to lending institutions. UPSC frequently distinguishes interest subvention from loan waiver, making this an important conceptual area.
Why this question?
Tests agricultural credit mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC?
Important economy and agriculture topic.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar questions on KCC and farm credit.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) aims to provide affordable short-term institutional credit to farmers through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) mechanism. Eligible farmers can avail crop loans at a concessional interest rate of 7% per annum. Those who repay their loans on time receive an additional 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI), effectively reducing the interest burden to 4% per annum. The scheme is implemented through Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks, with the Government providing interest subvention to lending institutions. UPSC frequently distinguishes interest subvention from loan waiver, making this an important conceptual area.
Why this question?
Tests agricultural credit mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC?
Important economy and agriculture topic.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar questions on KCC and farm credit. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Ethiopia:
Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa.
Ethiopia forms part of the East African Rift System where the Somali Plate and Nubian Plate are diverging.
The Kiremt season refers to Ethiopia’s winter rainfall season.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa and an important part of the East African Rift System, where the Somali Plate and Nubian Plate are gradually diverging. Statement 3 is incorrect because Kiremt refers to Ethiopia’s summer rainy season, not winter. Heavy Kiremt rainfall contributes significantly to floods and landslides, particularly in the Ethiopian Highlands. UPSC frequently links tectonic settings with climatic events and disaster management, making such integrated geography questions highly relevant.
Why this question?
Tests tectonics and climatology together.
Why important for UPSC?
Integrates geography with disasters.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar rift valley and plate questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa and an important part of the East African Rift System, where the Somali Plate and Nubian Plate are gradually diverging. Statement 3 is incorrect because Kiremt refers to Ethiopia’s summer rainy season, not winter. Heavy Kiremt rainfall contributes significantly to floods and landslides, particularly in the Ethiopian Highlands. UPSC frequently links tectonic settings with climatic events and disaster management, making such integrated geography questions highly relevant.
Why this question?
Tests tectonics and climatology together.
Why important for UPSC?
Integrates geography with disasters.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar rift valley and plate questions. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Leptospirosis:
It is a bacterial zoonotic disease.
Rodents are important reservoirs of infection.
Human-to-human transmission is the principal mode of spread.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, particularly Leptospira interrogans. Humans become infected when contaminated water or soil enters the body through cuts, abrasions or mucous membranes. Rodents are major reservoirs, although cattle, pigs and dogs may also carry the bacteria. Statement 3 is incorrect because human-to-human transmission is rare, not the principal mode of spread. Flooding and waterlogging significantly increase exposure to contaminated water, making the disease more common during monsoon seasons.
Why this question?
Tests disease ecology and transmission.
Why important for UPSC?
Frequently linked with zoonotic diseases.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar disease-based elimination questionsIncorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira, particularly Leptospira interrogans. Humans become infected when contaminated water or soil enters the body through cuts, abrasions or mucous membranes. Rodents are major reservoirs, although cattle, pigs and dogs may also carry the bacteria. Statement 3 is incorrect because human-to-human transmission is rare, not the principal mode of spread. Flooding and waterlogging significantly increase exposure to contaminated water, making the disease more common during monsoon seasons.
Why this question?
Tests disease ecology and transmission.
Why important for UPSC?
Frequently linked with zoonotic diseases.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar disease-based elimination questions -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Magnetorheological (MR) Fluid:
Its apparent viscosity changes rapidly in the presence of a magnetic field.
It consists of magnetically responsive particles suspended in a carrier fluid.
It is primarily used as a rocket propellant in aerospace applications.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Magnetorheological (MR) fluid is a smart material whose apparent viscosity and flow characteristics change rapidly when exposed to a magnetic field. It contains magnetically responsive particles (commonly iron particles) suspended in a carrier fluid. Under a magnetic field, these particles align into chain-like structures, increasing resistance to flow in a rapid and reversible manner. Statement 3 is incorrect because MR fluids are not used as rocket propellants. Instead, they find applications in vibration isolation, vehicle suspension systems, seismic protection, aerospace structures, robotics and defence platforms.
Why this question?
Tests smart materials and applications.
Why important for UPSC?
Emerging science and technology topic.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar material science and innovation questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Magnetorheological (MR) fluid is a smart material whose apparent viscosity and flow characteristics change rapidly when exposed to a magnetic field. It contains magnetically responsive particles (commonly iron particles) suspended in a carrier fluid. Under a magnetic field, these particles align into chain-like structures, increasing resistance to flow in a rapid and reversible manner. Statement 3 is incorrect because MR fluids are not used as rocket propellants. Instead, they find applications in vibration isolation, vehicle suspension systems, seismic protection, aerospace structures, robotics and defence platforms.
Why this question?
Tests smart materials and applications.
Why important for UPSC?
Emerging science and technology topic.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar material science and innovation questions.
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