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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Q.1) Which of the following types of Constitutional amendment Bills requires ratification by at least half of the state legislatures?
Q.1) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Under Article 368 of the Constitution of India, amendments that affect the federal structure of the country require not only a special majority in both Houses of Parliament but also ratification by at least one-half (50%) of the State Legislatures.
The election of the President (governed by Articles 54 and 55) is considered a vital federal feature because the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies.
Consequently, any change to this procedure directly impacts the states’ role in the national executive, necessitating their consent.
Why this question?
Tests the specific category of amendments requiring state ratification – a core Polity concept.
Why important for UPSC?
Article 368 amendment procedure appears frequently in Polity (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on types of constitutional amendments.
Q.1) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Under Article 368 of the Constitution of India, amendments that affect the federal structure of the country require not only a special majority in both Houses of Parliament but also ratification by at least one-half (50%) of the State Legislatures.
The election of the President (governed by Articles 54 and 55) is considered a vital federal feature because the President is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies.
Consequently, any change to this procedure directly impacts the states’ role in the national executive, necessitating their consent.
Why this question?
Tests the specific category of amendments requiring state ratification – a core Polity concept.
Why important for UPSC?
Article 368 amendment procedure appears frequently in Polity (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on types of constitutional amendments.
Q.2) Consider the following statements regarding the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the current list of Eighth Schedule languages – Khasi and Garo are not included – a factual trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Eighth Schedule appears in Polity and Language Policy (Prelims 2016, 2019, 2021).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2016 Prelims question on Eighth Schedule languages.
Q.2) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the current list of Eighth Schedule languages – Khasi and Garo are not included – a factual trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Eighth Schedule appears in Polity and Language Policy (Prelims 2016, 2019, 2021).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2016 Prelims question on Eighth Schedule languages.
Q.3) Consider the following statements regarding the IndiaAI Startups Global Acceleration Programme:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q.3) Solution (b)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the scope of the programme – not limited to defence – a common oversimplification trap.
Why important for UPSC?
IndiaAI Mission appears in Science & Tech (Prelims 2024, 2026 trend).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2024 Prelims question on IndiaAI Mission pillars.
Q.3) Solution (b)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the scope of the programme – not limited to defence – a common oversimplification trap.
Why important for UPSC?
IndiaAI Mission appears in Science & Tech (Prelims 2024, 2026 trend).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2024 Prelims question on IndiaAI Mission pillars.
Q.4) Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional amendment process and the Basic Structure Doctrine:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Q.4) Solution (a)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the mandatory presidential assent for constitutional amendments – a common Polity trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Basic Structure Doctrine and Article 368 appear frequently in Polity (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on NJAC and basic structure.
Q.4) Solution (a)
Explanation:
Why this question?
Tests the mandatory presidential assent for constitutional amendments – a common Polity trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Basic Structure Doctrine and Article 368 appear frequently in Polity (Prelims 2015, 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2015 Prelims question on NJAC and basic structure.
Q.5) Consider the following pairs (Fisheries Institution – Location/Headquarters):
| Institution | Location |
|---|---|
| 1. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) | Hyderabad |
| 2. Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture (CIBA) | Chennai |
| 3. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) | Kochi |
| 4. Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) | Visakhapatnam |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Q.5) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched.
NFDB – Hyderabad, CIBA – Chennai, CMFRI – Kochi.
Pair 4 is incorrect: MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority) is headquartered in Kochi, not Visakhapatnam.
MPEDA was established under the MPEDA Act, 1972, and is based in Kochi, Kerala. UPSC tests this specific headquarters fact.
Why this question?
Tests the correct headquarters of MPEDA – Kochi, not Visakhapatnam – a common factual trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Fisheries institutions and their locations appear in Economy and Agriculture (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims matching question on ICAR institutes and their locations.
Q.5) Solution (c)
Explanation:
Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched.
NFDB – Hyderabad, CIBA – Chennai, CMFRI – Kochi.
Pair 4 is incorrect: MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority) is headquartered in Kochi, not Visakhapatnam.
MPEDA was established under the MPEDA Act, 1972, and is based in Kochi, Kerala. UPSC tests this specific headquarters fact.
Why this question?
Tests the correct headquarters of MPEDA – Kochi, not Visakhapatnam – a common factual trap.
Why important for UPSC?
Fisheries institutions and their locations appear in Economy and Agriculture (Prelims 2018, 2020, 2022).
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to 2018 Prelims matching question on ICAR institutes and their locations.
