Koraput tribals

Part of: GS Prelims and GS – I –  Culture and GS- III – Economy

In news Coffee producing company Tata Coffee is set to buy coffee beans grown by tribal people in Koraput district of Odisha.

Major Tribes of Koraput district

Tribes Features
GADABA
  • Gadabas belong to the Munda group of tribes 
  • They speak Gutab and Desia dialect of the Austro-Asiatic language family. 
  • Extensively practice shifting cultivation and they cultivate a mix variety of millets, pulses and niger. 
  • Fond of dance and music. 
  • Famous for their typical Dhemsa dance which is performed by the women wearing saree called Kereng
OMANATYA
  • Mostly depends on agriculture for their livelihoods.
  • Adorn a black bead of necklace worn around the neck. 
  • Their popular dances include Junia Nach and Chera Chera Nach.
PAROJA
  • Parojas are one of the largely populated tribes of this region.
  • Their artistic talents find expression in Dhemsa, Dungdunga dances and in laga songs.
SAURA
  • The Sauras are one of the most ancient tribes in Odisha mentioned in Hindu myths and classics, notably the Purans.
  • They have the habit of always carrying an axe over their shoulder
  • Their primitive occupation of hunting & living on the spoil of chase
  • They speak an ancient Mundari dialect of their own called ‘Sora’. It belongs to the Austric family of languages

News Source: TH

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