The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Resolution Framework 2.0:
Objective of this framework is to provide restructuring of loans for individuals and small businesses.
It is an initiative of the Ministry of Finance.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Resolution Framework 2.0 is to relieve stress faced by most vulnerable categories of borrowers – namely individuals, borrowers and MSMEs.
The resolution framework will allow banks to offer a moratorium or revised loan repayment schedule to burdened borrowers.
Individuals, borrowers and MSMEs who have not availed any restructuring will be eligible to be considered under Resolution Framework 2.0.
For individuals and small businesses who have availed restructuring of loans under Resolution Framework 1.0, lending institutions can now extend residual tenure up to a total period of 2 years.
In respect of small businesses and MSMEs restructured earlier, lending institutions are now permitted to review working capital sanction limits, as a one-time measure.
Resolution Framework 2.0 is to relieve stress faced by most vulnerable categories of borrowers – namely individuals, borrowers and MSMEs.
The resolution framework will allow banks to offer a moratorium or revised loan repayment schedule to burdened borrowers.
Individuals, borrowers and MSMEs who have not availed any restructuring will be eligible to be considered under Resolution Framework 2.0.
For individuals and small businesses who have availed restructuring of loans under Resolution Framework 1.0, lending institutions can now extend residual tenure up to a total period of 2 years.
In respect of small businesses and MSMEs restructured earlier, lending institutions are now permitted to review working capital sanction limits, as a one-time measure.
With reference to the SUJALAM campaign, consider the following statements:
The campaign is directed towards ensuring tap water connection in rural areas.
Creation of soak pits for management of grey water is one of the components of this campaign.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
SUJALAM is a 100 days campaign’ as part of the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations to create more and more Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus villages by undertaking waste water management at village level particularly through creation of 1 million Soak-pits and also other Grey water management activities.
It is launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The campaign will not only build desired infrastructure i.e. soak pit for management of greywater in villages but will also aid in sustainable management of waterbodies. The disposal of waste water and clogging of waterbodies in the villages or on the outskirts of the villages remain one of the major problems. The Campaign would help in management of the wastewater and in turn would help to revive the waterbodies.
The key activities that will be organised in the villages under this campaign include:
Organizing Community consultations, Khuli Baithaks and Gram Sabha meetings to analyze the current situation
Pass resolution to maintain ODF sustainability and achieve needed number of soak pits to manage the grey water
Develop a 100 days’ plan to undertake sustainability and soak pit construction related activities
Construct requisite number of soak pits
Retrofit toilets where needed through IEC and community mobilization and
Ensure all newly emerging Households in the village have access to toilets.
SUJALAM is a 100 days campaign’ as part of the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations to create more and more Open Defecation Free (ODF) Plus villages by undertaking waste water management at village level particularly through creation of 1 million Soak-pits and also other Grey water management activities.
It is launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The campaign will not only build desired infrastructure i.e. soak pit for management of greywater in villages but will also aid in sustainable management of waterbodies. The disposal of waste water and clogging of waterbodies in the villages or on the outskirts of the villages remain one of the major problems. The Campaign would help in management of the wastewater and in turn would help to revive the waterbodies.
The key activities that will be organised in the villages under this campaign include:
Organizing Community consultations, Khuli Baithaks and Gram Sabha meetings to analyze the current situation
Pass resolution to maintain ODF sustainability and achieve needed number of soak pits to manage the grey water
Develop a 100 days’ plan to undertake sustainability and soak pit construction related activities
Construct requisite number of soak pits
Retrofit toilets where needed through IEC and community mobilization and
Ensure all newly emerging Households in the village have access to toilets.
With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, consider the following statements:
It provides a comprehensive insurance cover against failure of the crop thus helping in stabilising the income of the farmers.
It is mandatory for all the farmers.
The prescribed premium is 2% to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a Crop Insurance Scheme which is in line with One Nation – One Scheme theme.
Objectives of the scheme are:
To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of failure of any of the notified crop as a result of natural calamities, pests & diseases.
To stabilise the income of farmers to ensure their continuance in farming.
To encourage farmers to adopt innovative and modern agricultural practices.
To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector.
The prescribed premium is 2% to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops. In the case of annual commercial and horticultural crops, the premium is 5%.
PMFBY 2.0 modifies the PMFBY and makes enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif season.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a Crop Insurance Scheme which is in line with One Nation – One Scheme theme.
Objectives of the scheme are:
To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in the event of failure of any of the notified crop as a result of natural calamities, pests & diseases.
To stabilise the income of farmers to ensure their continuance in farming.
To encourage farmers to adopt innovative and modern agricultural practices.
To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector.
The prescribed premium is 2% to be paid by farmers for all Kharif crops and 1.5% for all rabi crops. In the case of annual commercial and horticultural crops, the premium is 5%.
PMFBY 2.0 modifies the PMFBY and makes enrolment 100% voluntary for all farmers from 2020 Kharif season.
Steering Committee for Advanced Local Value Add and Exports (SCALE) was formed by the Ministry of Commerce to:
Correct
Solution (d)
Steering Committee for Advanced Local Value Add and Exports (SCALE) panel was formed under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, for suggestions to boost exports of manufactures products in 24 priority sectors.
These include auto components, marine products, farm and processed food items, toys and furniture.
The panel has recommended government to incentivise multinational corporations to set up plants and fix issues in existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and forge new ones.
Steering Committee for Advanced Local Value Add and Exports (SCALE) panel was formed under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, for suggestions to boost exports of manufactures products in 24 priority sectors.
These include auto components, marine products, farm and processed food items, toys and furniture.
The panel has recommended government to incentivise multinational corporations to set up plants and fix issues in existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and forge new ones.
Kilauea volcano, seen recently in news, is a type of:
Correct
Solution (c)
Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands.
It ranks among the world’s most active volcanoes. It is an elongated dome built of lava eruptions from a central crater and from lines of craters extending along east and southwest rifts, or fissures.
It is the second-youngest product of the Hawaiian hotspot and the current eruptive center of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.
Recently, scientists at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory noticed a surge of earthquakes and the ground swelling at the southern part of the crater at Kilauea’s summit. There are indications magma is shifting about a half-mile to a mile (1 to 2 kilometers) below the surface.
Kīlauea is an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands.
It ranks among the world’s most active volcanoes. It is an elongated dome built of lava eruptions from a central crater and from lines of craters extending along east and southwest rifts, or fissures.
It is the second-youngest product of the Hawaiian hotspot and the current eruptive center of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.
Recently, scientists at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory noticed a surge of earthquakes and the ground swelling at the southern part of the crater at Kilauea’s summit. There are indications magma is shifting about a half-mile to a mile (1 to 2 kilometers) below the surface.