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SYNOPSIS [2nd JULY,2021] Day 125: IASbaba’s TLP (Phase 1): UPSC Mains Answer Writing (General Studies)

 

1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Who are currently the big players in the field of AI? How big is the potential of AI? Discuss. 

Approach 

Define in introduction what is artificial intelligence.In next part mention some big players and what are their works in this field.In last part discuss what are the potential of AI in various sectors.

Introduction:

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.

Body

Big Players in Artificial intelligence 

Potential applications of Artificial intelligence

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence is an objective tool which has its positive and negative side.Its upto individuals, companies and governments to decide on how to utilise this scientific tool for better of humanity.In context of India AI can be used to alleviate the problems concerning agrarian distress, climate change, education gap, and governance.Therefore Artificial intelligence should be used to overcome the problems which are faced by present society.


2. How does a communication satellite work? Illustrate. Also examine the applications of GSAT series of satellites developed by ISRO. 

Approach 

Define what are communication satellites.In next part explain their working with help of some examples.In last part explain what are the application of GSAT satellites launched by India.

Introduction

A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth. Communications satellites are used for television, telephone, radio, internet, and military applications. The GSAT (Geostationary Satellite) satellites are India’s indigenously developed communications satellites, used for digital audio, data and video broadcasting.

Body: 

Working of a Communication satellite 

Application of GSAT series of satellite 

Conclusion

India has achieved great success in space frontiers with IRSO at its helm.The GSAT series of satellites has reduced India’s dependance on critical infrastructure which is important for military communication, e governance, online education, telemedicine, telecommunications and new age application such as precision farming.This will help India to reduce poverty, enhance skill development and also augment soft power with ability to help neighbouring countries.


3. Discuss oil spill as an environmental hazard. What are its remedies?

Approach

First define what is meant by oil spill.In next part write how it is an environmental hazard and at last write the remedies to overcome oil spills.Make use of examples for better impact.

Introduction

Oil is among the most important energy sources in the world and because of its uneven distribution, it is transported by ships across the oceans and by pipelines across the lands. This has resulted in several accidents in the past while transferring the oil to vessels, during transportation, breaking of pipelines, as well as while drilling in the earth’s crust.While massive and catastrophic spills receive most of the attention, smaller and chronic ones occur on a regular basis. These spills contaminate the coasts and estuaries and can cause serious health problems to human beings

Body

Impacts of oil spill on environment 

On Marine life

On Birds

On Humans

Remedies for oil spills 

Using Oil Booms

Using Skimmers

Using Sorbents

Burning In-situ

Using Dispersants

Hot Water and High-Pressure Washing

Using Manual Labour

Bioremediation

Chemical Stabilisation of oil by Elastomizers

Natural Recovery

Conclusion

Oil spills have negative impact on ecology as well as human development as it affects the livelihood of fishermen and coastal tourism.The recent oil spill in Mauritius is a case in point.Therefore the should be mor emphasis on preventing such oil spills by rigorous quality check and consanguinity upgradation of protocols.Further in country like India which have a vast coastline there should be focus to bring a specific law on this issue for better handling of such crises and punitive measures against the culprits as well as compensation to the victims.

 

TLP Synopsis Day 125 PDF

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