Correct
Solution (b)
The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe against violence against women and domestic violence which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in Istanbul, Turkey.
Aim of the convention is:
- to prevent and prosecute all forms of violence against women
- to promote gender equality and
- to ensure protection and rehabilitation of women who are victims of violence.
India is not a party of this convention.
Turkey was the first country to ratify the Istanbul convention and incorporated it into its domestic law. Turkey was followed by 34 other countries: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Recently, Turkey became the first and only country to withdraw from the convention, after denouncing it on 20 March 2021.
Article Link: Why Erdogan has pulled out of Istanbul Convention on violence against women
Incorrect
Solution (b)
The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe against violence against women and domestic violence which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in Istanbul, Turkey.
Aim of the convention is:
- to prevent and prosecute all forms of violence against women
- to promote gender equality and
- to ensure protection and rehabilitation of women who are victims of violence.
India is not a party of this convention.
Turkey was the first country to ratify the Istanbul convention and incorporated it into its domestic law. Turkey was followed by 34 other countries: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
Recently, Turkey became the first and only country to withdraw from the convention, after denouncing it on 20 March 2021.
Article Link: Why Erdogan has pulled out of Istanbul Convention on violence against women