IASbaba Prelims 60 Days Plan
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Hello Friends,
Given the fact that the coveted civil services attract lakhs of youngsters to appear in the examination every year, stiff competition is a given! With the experience attained through multiple interactions with thousands of students and mentoring them, we have realised that cracking this examination takes more than just plain learning and application of concepts. It requires emotional management also. In fact, we can put it first in the prerequisites of qualifying this examination. With hardly a month remaining for the preliminary examination, we thought that sharing our experiences and the ways to tackle various scenarios that you must be facing now will help you manage your anxieties and apprehensions.
One thing that we must understand is that we are all different, our problems, priorities and pains are different and therefore the ways and means to address them are also different. You might be facing the same examination as your roommate is; but for both you, the challenges and moods might be different. In the next few paragraphs, we present an exhaustive list of scenarios that you as a candidate might be facing. Please see whether you fit somewhere in this classification. We have also provided the reasons behind the feelings that you might be experiencing in different scenarios and have also tried to give solutions to address them positively. It is also possible that you find yourself in two or even more than two scenarios. We hope that this objective scenario analysis will help you overcome your anxieties and lead to your success eventually.
Scenario 1: You have not yet completed your revision. Wit each passing day, you rewrite your schedule and convince yourself that there is enough time to revise all the subjects. But deep within, you are a bit scared.
Why does it happen: It happens because your emotions are torn between your commitment to excel and reality. You are committed to clear the exam but at the same time have apprehensions that you might lose it eventually. It happens with the majority of candidates (in fact with the top rankers as well!). The major factor could be your overcommitment due to which you covered so many things in the first phase of the study that it is becoming unmanageable to revise them all. The fear of not revising the hard work already done creates even more anxiety! Another reason could, of course, be procrastination. This is a fundamental human trait in the 21st century. With the internet and social media in our hands, we tend to postpone important things in our life.
What can be done: The first and the foremost thing that you need to do is to prioritise. Believe us, it doesn’t take more than 50% of your acquired knowledge to take the form of wisdom. It is wisdom that does the rest. It simply means that an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. You might not be able to revise everything that you have read in the past few months but still, the wisdom acquired with the help of those readings will sail you through. Therefore, make a fixed time table and stick to it. Prioritise the areas you need to focus without getting too much concerned about the portions that you are going to leave in this process. The second most important thing to do is to stop procrastinating. Do it now, sometimes later becomes never!
Scenario 2: Everything was going fine. You were scoring high marks test after tests and everyone was betting on your preparation and potential. But then, the last few tests have gone haywire. You have lost the sheen and your performance has dropped. You feel that you are losing it now!
Why does it happen: Success makes us complacent. It also makes failures hard to accept. Our mind and emotions get habitual of pride and praise. A departure from the norm makes it difficult to adapt to the new realities. It hurts the confidence and brings a further dip in performance.
What can be done: No success is permanent and no failure is fatal. The mocks that you are appearing in are meant to train you for the ultimate battle. By no stretch of the imagination, they can become the yardstick to decide your performance in the actual examination. Your failure or rather the limited success in the recent tests mean nothing more than a reminder. It simply tells you to be more careful and don’t take things for granted. You are well prepared and only need to focus harder. Don’t lose the momentum now! It will be fatal. Take your failures with a pinch of salt and move on. Neither try too hard nor be listless. Just keep doing your job.
Scenario 3: This is your last attempt and you are in severe stress. You always think about the results. What if you don’t qualify this time too? What will your parents, friends and family think? have you waited your career?
Why does it happen: It happens because we humans are insecure beings. The feeling of insecurity of any kind overpowers our thinking. We start focusing too much on the negative possibilities rather than the positive ones. We start blaming our fate and also lose faith in hard work. Moreover, having spent a considerable amount of time, the feeling of impatience and frustration starts to foster. Lack of security in terms of career makes us uneasy an under-confident.
What can be done: Understand the concept of time zones. Different parts of the world have different times because they lie in different time zones. Human beings are also in their time zones. It simply means that just like sunlight doesn’t come all at once to the entire planet, success also comes at different times for different individuals. What affects your chances however is despondency. What if this is your time right now? What if there is a guarantee of success this time? Don’t lose this opportunity. Give your 100% and hope for the best. If you sail through, nothing can be better and even if you don’t, there are millions of opportunities waiting to be explored.
Scenario 4: This is your first attempt. You know that there are so many experienced players already in competition. You have a feeling that you don’t stand a chance.
Why does it happen: Contrary to the concept of ‘beginner’s advantage’, freshers suffer from the ill-placed syndrome of ‘beginners disadvantage’. They have a feeling that cramming up concepts of UPSC for years can give an individual edge over the others. This is natural as it happens in many other fields also, most notably sports and jobs.
What can be done: How do some sportsmen have the dream debuts? Why do many first-timers crack UPSC in the very first attempt? The answer is simple. If you have the right tools, the right attitude and the right frame of mind, it doesn’t matter if you are a fresher or a veteran; you will always succeed. You have nothing to lose and no one to compete with except yourself. Just focus on improving your own performance without bothering too much about the people around you.
Scenario 5: You see highly intelligent people around yourself. They study in groups and always keep discussing new concepts, some of which just fly over your head. You have a feeling that you don’t have what it takes to become a civil servant.
Why does it happen: We always tend to put ourselves in comparison to others. Even a slight hint of inferiority bewilders us. We start feeling that we can’t compete with the more competent and the smarter lot. We start feeling excluded and that affects our confidence adversely.
What can be done: Even the smartest and the most talented players have been defeated by the consistent ones. Civil services examination requires consistency in efforts and a willingness to better ourselves. If one goes on to make others as the benchmark, he is bound to get lost in the process. The best thing to do is to stay true to your commitment, strive hard with each passing day and hour and keep improving your abilities. Believe us, success shall be yours.
Scenario 6: You are scared of numbers. Can you succeed by competing lakhs of students? You didn’t even feature in the top 20% of your class in the school/ college! How can you be there in the top 0.5% of the candidates appearing in the examination?
Why does it happen: We get overwhelmed by numbers. India is a country of millions of jobless youth competing neck to neck with each other to get their dream jobs. It is natural to be scared of such stiff competition.
What can be done: A reality check will soothe your senses. Of the lakhs that appear in the preliminary examination, the ones who are actually prepared and hold some potential might only be thousands in number. Moreover, they are all facing the same competition. They are all equally scared of the numbers. You are not alone in this fear. The more you overcome this fear, the better are your chances to succeed.
Scenario 7: Everything is going great. You are high on confidence. You have firm belief in your abilities and hard work. You are sure to crack this examination.
Why does it happen: Hard work and a high level of preparedness give confidence. But it can also lead to overconfidence which can be fatal for you. Many times, brilliant candidates peak much before the actual examination and falter on the ‘D day’.
What can be done: Don’t let your performance peak right now. Remain humble and wait for the right time to give your best performance. There are many like you who are confident of clearing the examination. You have to compete with them and the best way to do it is by not letting your confidence corrupt your senses.
Scenario 8: You are appearing this year just to measure the depth of waters. You will come stronger and better prepared next year. You simply want to have a “feel” of this examination.
Why does it happen: This again is a natural human tendency. Many a time, we don’t give the full throttle fearing failure. We keep convincing ourselves that we have the potential to succeed and we will definitely taste success one day. This escapist tendency might actually be harmful sometimes.
What can be done: Don’t appear in the examination if you aren’t fully prepared. Examination as a process seeps into your intellectual faculties and can cause irreversible harm by affecting your confidence. You won’t even realise it and it will break your spirits. So it is better to stay away from such wishful thinking. If at all, you want to have the “feel”, it would be much better if you attempt the paper at home after the examination.
So, where do you find yourself? It’s perfectly fine to be scared or anxious. We are all human beings. But at the same time, we must have the intelligence to tackle our emotions and move in the right direction.
Success is what we want and success is what we should work for!
All the Best
IASbaba Team
Are you ready? Let’s start!
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2019 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Consider the following statements
- The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is an intergovernmental partnership to preserve coral reefs.
- India is a member of ICRI.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is an informal partnership between Nations and organizations which strives to preserve coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
India is a member country of ICRI. China is not a member of ICRI. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
The Initiative was founded in 1994 by eight governments: Australia, France, Japan, Jamaica, the Philippines, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. It was announced at the First Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity in December 1994, and at the high level segment of the Intersessional Meeting of the U.N. Commission on Sustainable Development in April 1995.
Incorrect
The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is an informal partnership between Nations and organizations which strives to preserve coral reefs and related ecosystems around the world.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
India is a member country of ICRI. China is not a member of ICRI. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
The Initiative was founded in 1994 by eight governments: Australia, France, Japan, Jamaica, the Philippines, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. It was announced at the First Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity in December 1994, and at the high level segment of the Intersessional Meeting of the U.N. Commission on Sustainable Development in April 1995.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Which of the following missions are under National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
- National Solar Mission
- National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
- National Water Mission
- National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency
Select from the given code:
Correct
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) comprises the following eight missions:
- National Solar Mission
- National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency
- National Water Mission
- National Mission for a Green India
- National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
- National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
- National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
- National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
Additional Information:
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is the coordinating Ministry of NAPCC.
Each mission is anchored under a Ministry, which is responsible for its implementation.
Five missions, i.e., Sustainable Habitat, Water, Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystems, Sustainable Agriculture and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change are adaptation missions which aim to address the adverse impact of climate change in the specific sectors.
Incorrect
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) comprises the following eight missions:
- National Solar Mission
- National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency
- National Water Mission
- National Mission for a Green India
- National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
- National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
- National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
- National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
Additional Information:
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is the coordinating Ministry of NAPCC.
Each mission is anchored under a Ministry, which is responsible for its implementation.
Five missions, i.e., Sustainable Habitat, Water, Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystems, Sustainable Agriculture and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change are adaptation missions which aim to address the adverse impact of climate change in the specific sectors.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Consider the following statements
- 1st International Conference on Sustainable Water Management was organized in India.
- 1st International Conference on Sustainable Water Management was organized under the aegis of National Water Mission.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
The 1st International Conference on Sustainable Water Management was organized (10-11 December 2018) in Chandigarh, India. Hence statement 1 is correct.
The first International Conference was organized under the aegis of National Hydrology Project. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Additional Information:
The National Hydrology Project is a Central Sector Scheme under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation.
Incorrect
The 1st International Conference on Sustainable Water Management was organized (10-11 December 2018) in Chandigarh, India. Hence statement 1 is correct.
The first International Conference was organized under the aegis of National Hydrology Project. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Additional Information:
The National Hydrology Project is a Central Sector Scheme under the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation.
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Which of the following correctly explains ‘Ganga Praharis’?
Correct
Ganga Praharis are self-motivated and trained volunteers from among the local communities working for biodiversity conservation and cleanliness of the Ganga River with the ultimate objectives of restoring the Nirmal and Aviral Dhara.
Additional Information:
Roped-in by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun as part of the “Biodiversity Conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation” project being sponsored by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the aegis of the Namami Gange programme, these Ganga Praharis are well trained in ecological monitoring of Ganga aqua life, plantation techniques, awareness creation and community mobilization.
Incorrect
Ganga Praharis are self-motivated and trained volunteers from among the local communities working for biodiversity conservation and cleanliness of the Ganga River with the ultimate objectives of restoring the Nirmal and Aviral Dhara.
Additional Information:
Roped-in by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun as part of the “Biodiversity Conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation” project being sponsored by National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) under the aegis of the Namami Gange programme, these Ganga Praharis are well trained in ecological monitoring of Ganga aqua life, plantation techniques, awareness creation and community mobilization.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Which of the following releases RISE (Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy) report?
Correct
RISE (Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy) report is released by World Bank.
RISE 2018 charts global progress on sustainable energy policies and shows that policies matter – they are a leading indicator and building block of the world’s transition to sustainable energy.
RISE 2018 rates 133 countries from 2010-17 on electricity access, renewable energy, energy efficiency and access to clean cooking to provide useful data to policymakers and help the private sector make informed decisions about investing in energy projects.
Incorrect
RISE (Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy) report is released by World Bank.
RISE 2018 charts global progress on sustainable energy policies and shows that policies matter – they are a leading indicator and building block of the world’s transition to sustainable energy.
RISE 2018 rates 133 countries from 2010-17 on electricity access, renewable energy, energy efficiency and access to clean cooking to provide useful data to policymakers and help the private sector make informed decisions about investing in energy projects.
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Consider the following statements
- India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- One of the objectives of ICAP is the assessment of cooling requirements across sectors in next 20 years.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. India is the first country in world to develop such a document (ICAP), which addresses cooling requirement across sectors and lists out actions which can help reduce the cooling demand.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The broad objectives of the India Cooling Action Plan include –
(i) Assessment of cooling requirements across sectors in next 20 years and the associated refrigerant demand and energy use,
Hence statement 2 is correct.
(ii) Map the technologies available to cater the cooling requirement including passive interventions, refrigerant-based technologies and alternative technologies such as not-in-kind technologies,
(iii) Suggest interventions in each sector to provide for sustainable cooling and thermal comfort for all,
(iv) Focus on skilling of RAC service technicians, and (v) Develop an R&D innovation ecosystem for indigenous development of alternative technologies.
Additional Information:
The goals emerging from the suggested interventions stated in ICAP are: (i) Recognition of “cooling and related areas” as a thrust area of research under national science and technology programme to support development of technological solutions and encourage innovation challenges, (ii) Reduction of cooling demand across sectors by 20% to 25 % by year 2037-38, (iii) Reduction of refrigerant demand by 25% to 30% by year 2037-38, (iv) Reduction of cooling energy requirements by 25% to 40% by year 2037-38, and (v) Training and certification of 100,000 servicing sector technicians by the year 2022-23, in synergy with Skill India Mission.
Incorrect
India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) is launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. India is the first country in world to develop such a document (ICAP), which addresses cooling requirement across sectors and lists out actions which can help reduce the cooling demand.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The broad objectives of the India Cooling Action Plan include –
(i) Assessment of cooling requirements across sectors in next 20 years and the associated refrigerant demand and energy use,
Hence statement 2 is correct.
(ii) Map the technologies available to cater the cooling requirement including passive interventions, refrigerant-based technologies and alternative technologies such as not-in-kind technologies,
(iii) Suggest interventions in each sector to provide for sustainable cooling and thermal comfort for all,
(iv) Focus on skilling of RAC service technicians, and (v) Develop an R&D innovation ecosystem for indigenous development of alternative technologies.
Additional Information:
The goals emerging from the suggested interventions stated in ICAP are: (i) Recognition of “cooling and related areas” as a thrust area of research under national science and technology programme to support development of technological solutions and encourage innovation challenges, (ii) Reduction of cooling demand across sectors by 20% to 25 % by year 2037-38, (iii) Reduction of refrigerant demand by 25% to 30% by year 2037-38, (iv) Reduction of cooling energy requirements by 25% to 40% by year 2037-38, and (v) Training and certification of 100,000 servicing sector technicians by the year 2022-23, in synergy with Skill India Mission.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Consider the following statements
- Green Ganga App is launched by Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
- Green Ganga App is developed by National Informatics Centre.
- The App is developed to provide information about the pollution levels of River Ganga.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
Green Ganga App is launched by Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Hence statement 1 is correct.
Green Ganga App is developed by Remote Sensing Centre of ISRO. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Green Ganga App is used for geo-tagging of saplings and delineation of plantation boundaries under ongoing afforestation activities of Namami Gange programme. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
Incorrect
Green Ganga App is launched by Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Hence statement 1 is correct.
Green Ganga App is developed by Remote Sensing Centre of ISRO. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
Green Ganga App is used for geo-tagging of saplings and delineation of plantation boundaries under ongoing afforestation activities of Namami Gange programme. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
Consider the following statements
- Only one Flamingo Species is found in India.
- Flamingo festival is organized at the Pulicat Lake.
Correct
Two species of Flamingos are found in India, The Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) and the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor). Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Flamingo festival is organized at the Pulicat Lake in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Two species of Flamingos are found in India, The Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) and the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor). Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Flamingo festival is organized at the Pulicat Lake in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Consider the following statements
- National Board for Wildlife is constituted under Environment (Protection) Act,1986
- National Board for Wildlife is chaired by the Prime Minister.
Correct
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for the purposes of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the country.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
One of the important features of the Revised Guidelines for Ground Water Extraction is the introduction of the concept of Water Conservation Fee (WCF). The WCF payable varies with the category of the area, type of industry and the quantum of ground water extraction and is designed to progressively increase from safe to over-exploited areas and from low to high water consuming industries as well as with increasing quantum of ground water extraction.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for the purposes of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the country.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
One of the important features of the Revised Guidelines for Ground Water Extraction is the introduction of the concept of Water Conservation Fee (WCF). The WCF payable varies with the category of the area, type of industry and the quantum of ground water extraction and is designed to progressively increase from safe to over-exploited areas and from low to high water consuming industries as well as with increasing quantum of ground water extraction.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Consider the following statements
- Central Ground Water Authority is constituted under the water (prevention and control of pollution) act, 1974.
- The concept of Water Conservation Fee (WCF) is introduced in the recent Revised Guidelines for Ground Water Extraction.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for the purposes of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the country.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
One of the important features of the Revised Guidelines for Ground Water Extraction is the introduction of the concept of Water Conservation Fee (WCF). The WCF payable varies with the category of the area, type of industry and the quantum of ground water extraction and is designed to progressively increase from safe to over-exploited areas and from low to high water consuming industries as well as with increasing quantum of ground water extraction.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) was constituted under sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for the purposes of regulation and control of ground water development and management in the country.
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
One of the important features of the Revised Guidelines for Ground Water Extraction is the introduction of the concept of Water Conservation Fee (WCF). The WCF payable varies with the category of the area, type of industry and the quantum of ground water extraction and is designed to progressively increase from safe to over-exploited areas and from low to high water consuming industries as well as with increasing quantum of ground water extraction.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Consider the following statements
- Global Green Growth Institute is an intergovernmental organization.
- India is a member country of Global Green Growth Institute.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
The Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) is a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated to supporting and promoting strong, inclusive and sustainable economic growth in developing countries and emerging economies.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
India is a partner country to Global Green Growth Institute. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
GGGI was granted UN General Assembly Observer Status.
Incorrect
The Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) is a treaty-based international, inter-governmental organization dedicated to supporting and promoting strong, inclusive and sustainable economic growth in developing countries and emerging economies.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
India is a partner country to Global Green Growth Institute. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
GGGI was granted UN General Assembly Observer Status.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
The terms Safe Water Releaser (SWAS), Safe Minimal Aluminium (SAFAL) in news are related to
Correct
CSIR scientists have developed Less Polluting Firecrackers which are not only environment friendly but 15-20 % cheaper than the conventional ones.
These crackers have been named as safe water releaser (SWAS), safe minimal aluminium (SAFAL) and safe thermite cracker (STAR).
It has unique property of releasing water vapour and /or air as dust suppressant and diluent for gaseous emissions and matching performance in sound with conventional crackers.
Incorrect
CSIR scientists have developed Less Polluting Firecrackers which are not only environment friendly but 15-20 % cheaper than the conventional ones.
These crackers have been named as safe water releaser (SWAS), safe minimal aluminium (SAFAL) and safe thermite cracker (STAR).
It has unique property of releasing water vapour and /or air as dust suppressant and diluent for gaseous emissions and matching performance in sound with conventional crackers.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Consider the following statements
- India is a member country of International Energy Agency (IEA)
- Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlook 2018 is released by International Energy Agency (IEA)
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
The IEA is made up of 30 member countries.
India is one of the 8 Association Countries of International Energy Agency (IEA).
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlook 2018 is released by International Energy Agency (IEA)
Hence statement 2 is correct.
The IEA Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlook 2018 provides a comprehensive look at the state of EVs, charging infrastructure and policies around the globe today as well as a series of scenario outlooks to 2030.
Incorrect
The IEA is made up of 30 member countries.
India is one of the 8 Association Countries of International Energy Agency (IEA).
Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlook 2018 is released by International Energy Agency (IEA)
Hence statement 2 is correct.
The IEA Global Electric Vehicle (EV) Outlook 2018 provides a comprehensive look at the state of EVs, charging infrastructure and policies around the globe today as well as a series of scenario outlooks to 2030.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Which of the following releases the Global Energy Transition Index?
Correct
The Global Energy Transition Index is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
The index benchmarks 115 countries on the current level of their energy system performance, and the readiness of their macro environment for transition to a secure, sustainable, affordable and inclusive future energy system.
India ranks 76 in the 2019 Index.
Incorrect
The Global Energy Transition Index is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
The index benchmarks 115 countries on the current level of their energy system performance, and the readiness of their macro environment for transition to a secure, sustainable, affordable and inclusive future energy system.
India ranks 76 in the 2019 Index.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
Consider the following statements
- Mission Innovation was announced at COP 21 to UNFCCC held in Paris.
- India is also one of the member countries of Mission Innovation.
Correct
Mission Innovation (MI) was announced at COP21 on November 30, 2015, as world leaders came together in Paris to commit to ambitious efforts to combat climate change.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Mission Innovation (MI) is a global initiative of 23 countries and the European Commission (on behalf of the European Union). India is one among them.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Mission Innovation (MI) was announced at COP21 on November 30, 2015, as world leaders came together in Paris to commit to ambitious efforts to combat climate change.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Mission Innovation (MI) is a global initiative of 23 countries and the European Commission (on behalf of the European Union). India is one among them.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Consider the following statements
- Central Zoo Authority of India is constituted under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Central Zoo Authority is chaired by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Correct
Central Zoo Authority of India is constituted under the Wild Life (Protection) Act,1972.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Central Zoo Authority is chaired by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
Every Zoo in the country is required to obtain recognition from the Central Zoo Authority for its operation.
Exchange of animals between Indian and foreign zoos is also approved by the authority before the requisite clearances under EXIM Policy and the CITES permits are issued by the competent authority.
Incorrect
Central Zoo Authority of India is constituted under the Wild Life (Protection) Act,1972.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Central Zoo Authority is chaired by the Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
Every Zoo in the country is required to obtain recognition from the Central Zoo Authority for its operation.
Exchange of animals between Indian and foreign zoos is also approved by the authority before the requisite clearances under EXIM Policy and the CITES permits are issued by the competent authority.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Consider the following statements
- Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- Licensing for the storage of calcium carbide comes under the purview of Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Calcium Carbide has been declared as inflammable substance under the Inflammable Substances Act and the Petroleum Act has been made applicable to it. Calcium Carbide in contact with moisture generates acetylene gas which has wider range of explosives limits. Approval of receptacles for packing Calcium Carbide and licensing for storage of calcium carbide are the jobs entrusted to the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO).
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Calcium Carbide has been declared as inflammable substance under the Inflammable Substances Act and the Petroleum Act has been made applicable to it. Calcium Carbide in contact with moisture generates acetylene gas which has wider range of explosives limits. Approval of receptacles for packing Calcium Carbide and licensing for storage of calcium carbide are the jobs entrusted to the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO).
Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Consider the following statements
- India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875.
- According to IMD, the year 2016 was the warmest year in India on record since 1901.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
According to IMD, the year 2016 was the warmest year in India on record since 1901. The annual mean land surface air temperature for 2016 was around 0.91 degree Celsius above the 1961-1990 average.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
India Meteorological Department (IMD) comes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
Incorrect
India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
According to IMD, the year 2016 was the warmest year in India on record since 1901. The annual mean land surface air temperature for 2016 was around 0.91 degree Celsius above the 1961-1990 average.
Hence statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information:
India Meteorological Department (IMD) comes under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Consider the following statements
- National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) is a Central Sector Scheme.
- NBMMP is implemented by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
National Biogas and Manure Management Programme is a Central Sector Scheme, which provides for setting up of Family Type Biogas Plants mainly for rural and semi-urban/households.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing the National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) in all the States and UTs of the country.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
A family type biogas plant generates biogas from organic substances such as cattle –dung, and other bio-degradable materials such as biomass from farms, gardens, kitchens and night soil wastes etc. The process of biogas generation is called anaerobic digestion (AD).
The biogas technology dissemination helps in reducing the environment degradation and prevents the emissions of Green House Gases (GHGs) such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane into the atmosphere.
Under the NBMMP, about 49.6 lakh household size biogas plants have been installed since the inception of the National Biogas Programme in the country.
Incorrect
National Biogas and Manure Management Programme is a Central Sector Scheme, which provides for setting up of Family Type Biogas Plants mainly for rural and semi-urban/households.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is implementing the National Biogas and Manure Management Programme (NBMMP) in all the States and UTs of the country.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
A family type biogas plant generates biogas from organic substances such as cattle –dung, and other bio-degradable materials such as biomass from farms, gardens, kitchens and night soil wastes etc. The process of biogas generation is called anaerobic digestion (AD).
The biogas technology dissemination helps in reducing the environment degradation and prevents the emissions of Green House Gases (GHGs) such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Methane into the atmosphere.
Under the NBMMP, about 49.6 lakh household size biogas plants have been installed since the inception of the National Biogas Programme in the country.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Consider the following statements
- FAME India Scheme Phase II is implemented by the Department of Heavy Industry (DHI)
- Two wheelers (Electric) are also eligible for demand incentives under the scheme.
Which of the above statements is/are INCORRECT?
Correct
Department of Heavy Industry (DHI) is responsible for planning, implementation and review
Incorrect
Department of Heavy Industry (DHI) is responsible for planning, implementation and review
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Consider the following statements
- National Housing Bank is completely owned by Reserve Bank of India
- NABARD is jointly owned by Reserve Bank of India and the Central Government
Select the correct statements
Correct
The Reserve Bank has exited the National Housing Bank (NHB) and the National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD), by selling its entire stakes to government for Rs 1,450 crore and Rs 20 crore, respectively, making them fully government-owned now.
Incorrect
The Reserve Bank has exited the National Housing Bank (NHB) and the National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development (NABARD), by selling its entire stakes to government for Rs 1,450 crore and Rs 20 crore, respectively, making them fully government-owned now.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana deals with
Correct
Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana
- For providing financial support to Integrated Bioethanol Projects using lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock.
- The JI-VAN Yojana will be supported with total financial outlay of Rs.1969.50 crore for the period from 2018-19 to 2023-24.
- Under this Yojana, 12 Commercial Scale and 10 demonstration scale Second Generation (2G) ethanol Projects will be provided a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) support in two phases.
- The scheme focuses to incentivise 2G Ethanol sector and support this nascent industry by creating a suitable ecosystem for setting up commercial projects and increasing Research & Development in this area.
- The ethanol produced by the scheme beneficiaries will be mandatorily supplied to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to further enhance the blending percentage under EBP Programme.
- Centre for High Technology (CHT), a technical body under the aegis of MoP&NG, will be the implementation Agency for the scheme.
Incorrect
Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN (Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran) Yojana
- For providing financial support to Integrated Bioethanol Projects using lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock.
- The JI-VAN Yojana will be supported with total financial outlay of Rs.1969.50 crore for the period from 2018-19 to 2023-24.
- Under this Yojana, 12 Commercial Scale and 10 demonstration scale Second Generation (2G) ethanol Projects will be provided a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) support in two phases.
- The scheme focuses to incentivise 2G Ethanol sector and support this nascent industry by creating a suitable ecosystem for setting up commercial projects and increasing Research & Development in this area.
- The ethanol produced by the scheme beneficiaries will be mandatorily supplied to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to further enhance the blending percentage under EBP Programme.
- Centre for High Technology (CHT), a technical body under the aegis of MoP&NG, will be the implementation Agency for the scheme.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Megha-Tropiques is an Indo-French Joint Satellite Mission for studying the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropics.
- SARAL is a cooperative altimetry technology mission of ISRO and CENS
Select the correct statements
Correct
ISRO-CNES joint maritime surveillance system
- ISRO and its French counterpart CNES sealed an agreement to set up a joint maritime surveillance system in India
- It intends to supply an operational system for detecting, identifying and tracking ships in the Indian Ocean.
- The two agencies have put up two climate and ocean weather monitoring satellites Megha-Tropiques (of 2011) and SARAL-AltiKa (2013) that are considered a model.
- This fleet will be augmented with the launch of Oceansat-3-Argos mission in 2020 and a future joint infrared Earth-observation satellite under.
- Megha-Tropiques is an Indo-French Joint Satellite Mission for studying the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropics.
- SARAL or Satellite with ARgos and ALtiKa is a cooperative altimetry technology mission of ISRO and CENS
Incorrect
ISRO-CNES joint maritime surveillance system
- ISRO and its French counterpart CNES sealed an agreement to set up a joint maritime surveillance system in India
- It intends to supply an operational system for detecting, identifying and tracking ships in the Indian Ocean.
- The two agencies have put up two climate and ocean weather monitoring satellites Megha-Tropiques (of 2011) and SARAL-AltiKa (2013) that are considered a model.
- This fleet will be augmented with the launch of Oceansat-3-Argos mission in 2020 and a future joint infrared Earth-observation satellite under.
- Megha-Tropiques is an Indo-French Joint Satellite Mission for studying the water cycle and energy exchanges in the tropics.
- SARAL or Satellite with ARgos and ALtiKa is a cooperative altimetry technology mission of ISRO and CENS
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Coral Reefs:
- The year 2018 has been declared as International Year of Coral Reef.
- Coral Reefs of Northern Red Sea are the most resilient to Climate Change i.e. resistant to Temperature and Acidification.
Select the correct statements
Correct
There is broad scientific consensus that the effects of climate change have devastated the world’s reefs, recently ravaging large swaths of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, one of the natural wonders of the world.
The carbon dioxide that humans pump into the atmosphere spikes the temperature and acidity of seawater, which both poisons the marine invertebrates and hampers their growth at alarming rates, according to studies published last year in the journal Science. Experts estimate that half of the corals that existed in the early 20th century have died.
But the corals at the northernmost tip of the Red Sea are exhibiting remarkable resistance to the rising water temperatures and acidification, according to recent research conducted by the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences based in Eilat.
Corals worldwide are dying and suffering at a rapid pace, but we have not witnessed a single bleaching event in the Gulf of Aqaba
Year 2918 has been designated as the Third International Year of the Reef 2018 (IYOR 2018) by the International Coral Reef Initiative.
Incorrect
There is broad scientific consensus that the effects of climate change have devastated the world’s reefs, recently ravaging large swaths of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, one of the natural wonders of the world.
The carbon dioxide that humans pump into the atmosphere spikes the temperature and acidity of seawater, which both poisons the marine invertebrates and hampers their growth at alarming rates, according to studies published last year in the journal Science. Experts estimate that half of the corals that existed in the early 20th century have died.
But the corals at the northernmost tip of the Red Sea are exhibiting remarkable resistance to the rising water temperatures and acidification, according to recent research conducted by the Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences based in Eilat.
Corals worldwide are dying and suffering at a rapid pace, but we have not witnessed a single bleaching event in the Gulf of Aqaba
Year 2918 has been designated as the Third International Year of the Reef 2018 (IYOR 2018) by the International Coral Reef Initiative.
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- India has the largest gold reserves in the world after the International Monetary Fund
- India is the largest exporter of major arms in the world
Select the correct statements
Correct
India was the world’s second largest importer of major arms in 2014–18 and accounted for 9.5% of the global total,” according to the latest report published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Saudi Arabia was first.
India, which is the world’s largest consumer of gold, has the 11th largest gold reserve, with the current holding pegged at 607 tonnes, as per the latest report by the World Gold Council (WGC).
Incorrect
India was the world’s second largest importer of major arms in 2014–18 and accounted for 9.5% of the global total,” according to the latest report published by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Saudi Arabia was first.
India, which is the world’s largest consumer of gold, has the 11th largest gold reserve, with the current holding pegged at 607 tonnes, as per the latest report by the World Gold Council (WGC).
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Consider the following regarding World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- It is an intergovernmental organization based in Geneva
- It is specialized agency of the United Nations
- The theme of this year’s World Meteorological Day is “The Sun, the Earth and the weather”
Select the correct statement/s
Correct
All the statements are correct.
Every year, on March 23, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) commemorates its founding by observing World Meteorological Day. This year, the organisation is celebrating its 69th anniversary.
Every year, the WMO chooses a theme around which the day is celebrated. This year, the theme is “The Sun, the Earth and the weather”.
It is specialized agency of UN and intergovernmental body located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Incorrect
All the statements are correct.
Every year, on March 23, the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) commemorates its founding by observing World Meteorological Day. This year, the organisation is celebrating its 69th anniversary.
Every year, the WMO chooses a theme around which the day is celebrated. This year, the theme is “The Sun, the Earth and the weather”.
It is specialized agency of UN and intergovernmental body located in Geneva, Switzerland.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Which of the following treaty/convention of United Nations celebrated its 25th Anniversary in 2019?
Correct
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty adopted on 9 May 1992 and opened for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
It then entered into force on 21 March 1994, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified it. Hence it celebrated its 25th Anniversary on 21st March 2019.
Incorrect
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is an international environmental treaty adopted on 9 May 1992 and opened for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
It then entered into force on 21 March 1994, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified it. Hence it celebrated its 25th Anniversary on 21st March 2019.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Match the following
Countries in News Capital
- Malawi:: Lilongwe
- Mozambique:: Maputo
- Ghana:: Accra
Correct
All are correctly matched.
African countries very much in news because of many reasons like Territorial disputes, Cyclone Idai etc.
Incorrect
All are correctly matched.
African countries very much in news because of many reasons like Territorial disputes, Cyclone Idai etc.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Certification Standard for Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) is developed by:
Correct
India now has a globally recognised forest-certification scheme developed specifically for Indian forests.
Recently, a Geneva-based non-profit decided to endorse the Certification Standard for Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) developed by Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests (NCCF), an Indian non-profit.
The council of Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), the international non-profit that provides independent third-party certification for sustainable forest management, took this decision.
Incorrect
India now has a globally recognised forest-certification scheme developed specifically for Indian forests.
Recently, a Geneva-based non-profit decided to endorse the Certification Standard for Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) developed by Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests (NCCF), an Indian non-profit.
The council of Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), the international non-profit that provides independent third-party certification for sustainable forest management, took this decision.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
UN Special Rapporteurs are people working on behalf of the UN within the scope of “special procedure” mechanisms and have a specific country or thematic mandate from?
Correct
UN Special Rapporteurs are people working on behalf of the UN within the scope of “special procedure” mechanisms and have a specific country or thematic mandate from the United Nations Human Rights Council.
In news because of SC decision regarding eviction of 1.1 million families whose claims under the Forest Rights Act had been rejected by the authorities.
Incorrect
UN Special Rapporteurs are people working on behalf of the UN within the scope of “special procedure” mechanisms and have a specific country or thematic mandate from the United Nations Human Rights Council.
In news because of SC decision regarding eviction of 1.1 million families whose claims under the Forest Rights Act had been rejected by the authorities.