IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which of the following are functions of Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)?
- Approval of new drugs and clinical trials
- License approving of Blood Banks, Vaccines, r-DNA products
- Testing of new drugs
- Regulatory control over the import of drugs
Choose correct answer:
Correct
Solution (d)
Basic information:
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
It is the national regulatory body for Indian pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
Major functions of CDSCO – Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials, meetings of Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), approval of certain licenses as Central License Approving Authority is exercised by the CDSCO headquarters.
Article link: India approves COVID-19 vaccines Covishield and Covaxin for emergency use
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Basic information:
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
It is the national regulatory body for Indian pharmaceuticals and medical devices.
Major functions of CDSCO – Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials, meetings of Drugs Consultative Committee (DCC) and Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), approval of certain licenses as Central License Approving Authority is exercised by the CDSCO headquarters.
Article link: India approves COVID-19 vaccines Covishield and Covaxin for emergency use
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Deepor Beel, which was designated a Ramsar site in 2002 for sustaining a range of aquatic life and species of birds, is located in which of the following states?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Deepor Beel was designated a Ramsar site in 2002 for sustaining a range of aquatic life forms besides 219 species of birds. A Ramsar site is a wetland designated to be of international importance under the Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
Article link: Assam throws a lifeline to its only Ramsar site
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Deepor Beel was designated a Ramsar site in 2002 for sustaining a range of aquatic life forms besides 219 species of birds. A Ramsar site is a wetland designated to be of international importance under the Convention on Wetlands on February 2, 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar.
Article link: Assam throws a lifeline to its only Ramsar site
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to Trans Fatty Acids (TFA):
- TFA are found both naturally and artificially in foods.
- TFA are created when the hydrogen is added to liquid vegetable oils.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Basic information:
Health experts have noted that TFA can be found both naturally and artificially in foods. While natural TFAs present in small amounts in beef, lamb, and full-fat dairy products are not considered harmful, but industrially-produced artificial trans-fats, which are manufactured by done through adding hydrogen to vegetable oil, lead to an increase in bad cholesterol (LDL) and lowering of good cholesterol (HDL).
Hydrogenation is a process typically used by the industry to improve the flavour stability and keeping qualities of oil. Partial hydrogenation reduces the amount of saturated fats in oil, which are deemed unhealthy.
Article link: FSSAI slashes limit for trans fat levels in foods
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Basic information:
Health experts have noted that TFA can be found both naturally and artificially in foods. While natural TFAs present in small amounts in beef, lamb, and full-fat dairy products are not considered harmful, but industrially-produced artificial trans-fats, which are manufactured by done through adding hydrogen to vegetable oil, lead to an increase in bad cholesterol (LDL) and lowering of good cholesterol (HDL).
Hydrogenation is a process typically used by the industry to improve the flavour stability and keeping qualities of oil. Partial hydrogenation reduces the amount of saturated fats in oil, which are deemed unhealthy.
Article link: FSSAI slashes limit for trans fat levels in foods
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Pong Dam Lake:
- It is constructed on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh.
- It was given the status of the wetland of national importance and also got the status of a Ramsar site.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Pong Dam Lake is in news as more than 1,400 migratory birds were found dead recently due to an unexplained cause in the Pong Dam area of Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh.
About Pong Dam Lake:
The Pong Dam Lake, constructed on the Beas river in 1960, was declared a bird sanctuary in 1983 and given the status of the wetland of national importance in 1994. In 2002, it got the status of a Ramsar site.
Article link: Himachal on guard as 1,400 birds found dead
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Pong Dam Lake is in news as more than 1,400 migratory birds were found dead recently due to an unexplained cause in the Pong Dam area of Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh.
About Pong Dam Lake:
The Pong Dam Lake, constructed on the Beas river in 1960, was declared a bird sanctuary in 1983 and given the status of the wetland of national importance in 1994. In 2002, it got the status of a Ramsar site.
Article link: Himachal on guard as 1,400 birds found dead
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements:
- They are one of the birds which can fly even at very high altitude.
- They come to India and return to their homes by crossing the Himalayan ranges.
Identify the correct bird from the following options which best suites the above characteristics:
Correct
Solution (a)
Bar-headed Geese
Basic info:
- IUCN: Least Concern
- Habitat: Wetlands (inland), Artificial/Aquatic & Marine, Artificial/Terrestrial, Rocky areas
Key points:
- They are one of the birds which can fly even at very high altitude. They come to India and return to their homes by crossing the Himalayan ranges.
- Their migration has been a fascination for birders as they cross the Himalayas on one of the most high-altitude migrations in the world.
- Their ability to sustain the high oxygen demands of flight in air that is exceedingly oxygen-thin is exceptional.
Article link: Avian flu causing migratory birds’ death at HP’s Pong Dam, toll rises to 2,400
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Bar-headed Geese
Basic info:
- IUCN: Least Concern
- Habitat: Wetlands (inland), Artificial/Aquatic & Marine, Artificial/Terrestrial, Rocky areas
Key points:
- They are one of the birds which can fly even at very high altitude. They come to India and return to their homes by crossing the Himalayan ranges.
- Their migration has been a fascination for birders as they cross the Himalayas on one of the most high-altitude migrations in the world.
- Their ability to sustain the high oxygen demands of flight in air that is exceedingly oxygen-thin is exceptional.
Article link: Avian flu causing migratory birds’ death at HP’s Pong Dam, toll rises to 2,400
