IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
From the below, identify the incorrect statement about Parliamentary Privilege?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Parliamentary privilege refers to rights, immunities and exemptions enjoyed by Parliament as an institution and MPs in their individual capacity, without which they cannot discharge their functions as entrusted upon them by the Constitution.
When any of these rights and immunities are disregarded, the offence is called a breach of privilege and is punishable under law of Parliament.
The Constitution (Article 105) mentions two privileges, i.e. freedom of speech in Parliament and right of publication of its proceedings. Also rulebook of each House governs privilege.
A member may, with the consent of the Speaker or the Chairperson, raise a question involving a breach of privilege either of a member or of the House.
The Speaker/Chair can decide on the privilege motion himself or herself or refer it to the privileges committee of Parliament. If the Speaker/Chair gives consent under Rule 222, the member concerned is given an opportunity to make a short statement.
In the Lok Sabha, the Speaker nominates a committee of privileges consisting of 15 members as per respective party strengths. In the Rajya Sabha, the deputy chairperson heads the committee of privileges, that consists of 10 members
Article reference: BJP MP Chaudhary issues breach of privilege notice against Trinamool MP Mahua Moitra
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Parliamentary privilege refers to rights, immunities and exemptions enjoyed by Parliament as an institution and MPs in their individual capacity, without which they cannot discharge their functions as entrusted upon them by the Constitution.
When any of these rights and immunities are disregarded, the offence is called a breach of privilege and is punishable under law of Parliament.
The Constitution (Article 105) mentions two privileges, i.e. freedom of speech in Parliament and right of publication of its proceedings. Also rulebook of each House governs privilege.
A member may, with the consent of the Speaker or the Chairperson, raise a question involving a breach of privilege either of a member or of the House.
The Speaker/Chair can decide on the privilege motion himself or herself or refer it to the privileges committee of Parliament. If the Speaker/Chair gives consent under Rule 222, the member concerned is given an opportunity to make a short statement.
In the Lok Sabha, the Speaker nominates a committee of privileges consisting of 15 members as per respective party strengths. In the Rajya Sabha, the deputy chairperson heads the committee of privileges, that consists of 10 members
Article reference: BJP MP Chaudhary issues breach of privilege notice against Trinamool MP Mahua Moitra
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
From the below, identify the incorrect statement with reference to ‘National Commission for Women ’?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The National Commission for Women was set up as statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 to:
- Review the Constitutional and Legal safeguards for women ;
- Recommend remedial legislative measures ;
- Facilitate redressal of grievances and
- Advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women.
The objective of the NCW is to represent the rights of women in India and to provide a voice for their issues and concerns. The subjects of their campaigns have included dowry, politics, religion, equal representation for women in jobs, and the exploitation of women for labour. They have also discussed police abuses against women.
It has taken many suo-moto cases, for example during Covid-19 lockdown- it gave help to many stranded women to reach their home. For such type of cases, NCW have Suo-Motu Cell.
National Commission of Women has power of Civil Court which is
- Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India and examining him on oath.
- Requiring the discovery and production of any document.
- Receiving evidence on affidavits. Requisitioning of any public record or copy thereof from any court of office.
The commission regularly brings out a monthly newsletter Rashtra Mahila in Hindi and English. NCW publishes its own books from time to time. It also sponsors research studies on various aspects concerning women issues and helps in getting them published.
Article reference: Punjab Minister asks NCW to intervene for Nodeep Kaur
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The National Commission for Women was set up as statutory body in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990 to:
- Review the Constitutional and Legal safeguards for women ;
- Recommend remedial legislative measures ;
- Facilitate redressal of grievances and
- Advise the Government on all policy matters affecting women.
The objective of the NCW is to represent the rights of women in India and to provide a voice for their issues and concerns. The subjects of their campaigns have included dowry, politics, religion, equal representation for women in jobs, and the exploitation of women for labour. They have also discussed police abuses against women.
It has taken many suo-moto cases, for example during Covid-19 lockdown- it gave help to many stranded women to reach their home. For such type of cases, NCW have Suo-Motu Cell.
National Commission of Women has power of Civil Court which is
- Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India and examining him on oath.
- Requiring the discovery and production of any document.
- Receiving evidence on affidavits. Requisitioning of any public record or copy thereof from any court of office.
The commission regularly brings out a monthly newsletter Rashtra Mahila in Hindi and English. NCW publishes its own books from time to time. It also sponsors research studies on various aspects concerning women issues and helps in getting them published.
Article reference: Punjab Minister asks NCW to intervene for Nodeep Kaur
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statement regarding LPG Pricing in India –
- LPG price in India is determined on the basis of a formula- import parity price (IPP) which is determined based on LPG price in the international market.
- IPP does not include ocean freight, insurance and port dues.
- The price of LPG cylinders in India is reset on a monthly basis, effective from the first of every month.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- LPG pricing in India is done on the basis of a formula — import parity price (IPP). The IPP is determined based on LPG prices in the international market, assuming that the fuel is imported into the country.
- The IPP, based on Saudi Aramco’s LPG price, includes the FOB (free on board) price, ocean freight, insurance, custom duties, port dues, etc. This price, quoted in dollars, is then converted to rupees. To this is added the cost of inland freight, marketing costs and margins charged by the oil companies, bottling charges, dealer commission and the GST. This gives the retail selling price of the non-subsidised LPG cylinder for the Indian customer. The price of LPG cylinders in India is reset on a monthly basis, effective from the first of every month.
- Ergo, an increase in international LPG prices or weakness in the rupee, or both, translates into higher LPG price in India — which we have been seeing over the past few months. International LPG prices tend to move in tandem with the price of crude oil, the key raw material. The recent spike in geopolitical tensions in West Asia could cascade into further hostilities, resulting in a jump in the price of crude oil and LPG.
- The Centre provides subsidy, through direct bank transfer, on 12 LPG cylinders (14.2 kg) a year per household. So, many customers pay a subsidised rate of about ₹530-550 (current price) per cylinder. The subsidy amount changes month-on-month based on international LPG prices and currency fluctuations. On purchases beyond 12 cylinders a year, the household has to pay the non-subsidised price.
Article link: Subsidy given up on LPG cylinders
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
- LPG pricing in India is done on the basis of a formula — import parity price (IPP). The IPP is determined based on LPG prices in the international market, assuming that the fuel is imported into the country.
- The IPP, based on Saudi Aramco’s LPG price, includes the FOB (free on board) price, ocean freight, insurance, custom duties, port dues, etc. This price, quoted in dollars, is then converted to rupees. To this is added the cost of inland freight, marketing costs and margins charged by the oil companies, bottling charges, dealer commission and the GST. This gives the retail selling price of the non-subsidised LPG cylinder for the Indian customer. The price of LPG cylinders in India is reset on a monthly basis, effective from the first of every month.
- Ergo, an increase in international LPG prices or weakness in the rupee, or both, translates into higher LPG price in India — which we have been seeing over the past few months. International LPG prices tend to move in tandem with the price of crude oil, the key raw material. The recent spike in geopolitical tensions in West Asia could cascade into further hostilities, resulting in a jump in the price of crude oil and LPG.
- The Centre provides subsidy, through direct bank transfer, on 12 LPG cylinders (14.2 kg) a year per household. So, many customers pay a subsidised rate of about ₹530-550 (current price) per cylinder. The subsidy amount changes month-on-month based on international LPG prices and currency fluctuations. On purchases beyond 12 cylinders a year, the household has to pay the non-subsidised price.
Article link: Subsidy given up on LPG cylinders
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statement regarding ‘Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation’ (AMRUT) –
- It is Central Sector Scheme.
- The Priority zone of the Mission is water supply followed by sewerage.
- All cities with more than 10 million population only are eligible for this mission.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched in 2015 with the focus to establish infrastructure that could ensure adequate robust sewage networks and water supply for urban transformation by implementing urban revival projects. It is being implemented by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It is a Central Sponsored Scheme, being implemented in 500 cities.
The purpose of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is to
- Ensure that every household has access to a tap with the assured supply of water and a sewerage connection.
- Increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces (e.g. parks) and
- Reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities for non-motorized transport
- The Priority zone of the Mission is water supply followed by sewerage.
Article link: Projects amounting to ₹78,910 crores grounded under AMRUT
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was launched in 2015 with the focus to establish infrastructure that could ensure adequate robust sewage networks and water supply for urban transformation by implementing urban revival projects. It is being implemented by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. It is a Central Sponsored Scheme, being implemented in 500 cities.
The purpose of Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is to
- Ensure that every household has access to a tap with the assured supply of water and a sewerage connection.
- Increase the amenity value of cities by developing greenery and well maintained open spaces (e.g. parks) and
- Reduce pollution by switching to public transport or constructing facilities for non-motorized transport
- The Priority zone of the Mission is water supply followed by sewerage.
Article link: Projects amounting to ₹78,910 crores grounded under AMRUT
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
“Atal Tinkering Labs” is related to which of the following organisation?
Correct
Solution (c)
Atal Tinkering Labs
It is a component of Atal Innovation Mission, implemented by NITI Aayog.
ATL is a work space where young minds can give shape to their ideas through hands on do-it-yourself mode; and learn innovation skills. Young children get a chance to work with tools and equipment to understand the concepts of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math).
AIM provides grant-in-aid that includes a one-time establishment cost of Rs. 10 lakh and operational expenses of Rs. 10 lakh for a maximum period of 5 years to each ATL
Article link: ISRO has adopted Atal Tinkering Labs across the country in the field of space education and technology
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Atal Tinkering Labs
It is a component of Atal Innovation Mission, implemented by NITI Aayog.
ATL is a work space where young minds can give shape to their ideas through hands on do-it-yourself mode; and learn innovation skills. Young children get a chance to work with tools and equipment to understand the concepts of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math).
AIM provides grant-in-aid that includes a one-time establishment cost of Rs. 10 lakh and operational expenses of Rs. 10 lakh for a maximum period of 5 years to each ATL
Article link: ISRO has adopted Atal Tinkering Labs across the country in the field of space education and technology
