IASbaba Prelims 60 Days Plan, Rapid Revision Series (RaRe)
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Hello Friends
The 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series is IASbaba’s Flagship Initiative recommended by Toppers and loved by the aspirants’ community every year.
It is the most comprehensive program which will help you complete the syllabus, revise and practice tests on a daily basis. The Programme on a daily basis includes
1. Daily RaRe Series (RRS) Videos on High Probable Topics (Monday – Saturday)
- In video discussions, special focus is given to topics which have high probability to appear in UPSC Prelims Question Paper.
- Each session will be of 20 mins to 30 mins, which would cover rapid revision of 15 high probable topics (both static and current affairs) important for Prelims Exam this year according to the schedule.
Note – The Videos will be available only in English.
2. Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes
- Right material plays important role in clearing the exam and Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes will have Prelims specific subject-wise refined notes.
- The main objective is to help students revise most important topics and that too within a very short limited time frame.
Note – PDFs of Daily Tests & Solution and ‘Daily Notes’ will be updated in PDF Format which are downloadable in both English & हिंदी.
3. Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday – Saturday)
- Daily Static Quiz will cover all the topics of static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.
- 20 questions will be posted daily and these questions are framed from the topics mentioned in the schedule and in the RaRe videos.
- It will ensure timely and streamlined revision of your static subjects.
4. Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday – Saturday)
- Daily 5 Current Affairs questions, based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, would be published from Monday to Saturday according to the schedule.
5. Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday – Saturday)
- CSAT has been an achilles heel for many aspirants.
- Daily 5 CSAT Questions will be published.
Note – Daily Test of 20 static questions, 5 current affairs, and 5 CSAT questions. (30 Prelims Questions) in QUIZ FORMAT will be updated on a daily basis in Both English and हिंदी.
To Know More about 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series – CLICK HERE
Download 60 Day Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series Schedule – CLICK HERE
Download 60 Day Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series Notes & Solutions DAY 39– CLICK HERE
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2022 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2022.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Consider the following pairs of symbols used by sculptures to show buddha and events from his life:
Symbol Significance
- Empty seat Meditation of the Buddha
- Stupa Mahaparinibbana of the Buddha
- Wheel First sermon of the Buddha
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The empty seat was meant to indicate the meditation of the Buddha. The stupa was meant to represent mahaparinibbana of the Buddha. The wheel stood for the first sermon of the Buddha, delivered at Sarnath. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The empty seat was meant to indicate the meditation of the Buddha. The stupa was meant to represent mahaparinibbana of the Buddha. The wheel stood for the first sermon of the Buddha, delivered at Sarnath. -
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Consider the following statements with regard to Ashokan edicts/inscriptions:
- All Ashokan inscriptions were written in Prakrit language.
- Ashokan rock edicts are found only in the Northern parts of India.
- The message engraved on these inscriptions was virtually the same everywhere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Most Asokan inscriptions were in the Prakrit language while those in the northwest of the subcontinent were in Aramaic and Greek. The Ashokan rock edicts are found almost all across the subcontinent. The message engraved on these inscriptions was virtually the same everywhere. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Most Asokan inscriptions were in the Prakrit language while those in the northwest of the subcontinent were in Aramaic and Greek. The Ashokan rock edicts are found almost all across the subcontinent. The message engraved on these inscriptions was virtually the same everywhere. -
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
With reference to Mauryan architecture, which of the following is/are correct?
- Lomas Rishi cave in Barabar hills belongs to the Mauryan period.
- The shaft of the Ashokan pillars were made up of various pieces of sandstone.
- Monumental images of Yaksha and Yakshini were quite popular during this period.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct Lomas Rishi cave in Barabar hills belongs to the Mauryan period. The cave was patronised by Ashoka for the Ajivika sect. The shaft of the Ashokan pillars was monolithic unlike that of Achaemenian pillars. They were inscribed from a single piece of stone. Mainly chunar sandstones were used for this purpose. Monumental images of Yaksha and Yakshini were quite popular during this period. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct Lomas Rishi cave in Barabar hills belongs to the Mauryan period. The cave was patronised by Ashoka for the Ajivika sect. The shaft of the Ashokan pillars was monolithic unlike that of Achaemenian pillars. They were inscribed from a single piece of stone. Mainly chunar sandstones were used for this purpose. Monumental images of Yaksha and Yakshini were quite popular during this period. -
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
With reference to the Ragamala paintings, consider the following statements:
- Ragamala paintings is amalgamation of art, poetry and classical music.
- Ragamala paintings were started in ancient time.
- There were 10 principal ragas present in the Ragamala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect Ragamala Paintings are a series of illustrative paintings based on Ragamala or’ Garland of Ragas’ depicting various Indian musical ragas. They stand as a classical example of the amalgamation of art, poetry and classical music. Ragamala’s were first identified as a distinct genre of painting only in the second half of the 15th century. Total six ragas present in the Ragamala as follows: Bhairava, Deepak, Sri, Malkaush, Megha and Hindola. Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect Ragamala Paintings are a series of illustrative paintings based on Ragamala or’ Garland of Ragas’ depicting various Indian musical ragas. They stand as a classical example of the amalgamation of art, poetry and classical music. Ragamala’s were first identified as a distinct genre of painting only in the second half of the 15th century. Total six ragas present in the Ragamala as follows: Bhairava, Deepak, Sri, Malkaush, Megha and Hindola. -
Question 5 of 30
5. Question
With reference to the Carnatic and Hindustani Music, consider the following statements:
- Hindustani music is raga based while Carnatic is kriti-based.
- The sarangi is a major instrument used in Hindustani, while the Carnatic Music is usually played with mridangam.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Hindustani music places more emphasis on improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while the Carnatic music is kriti based and focuses more on the sahitya or the lyric quality of music piece. Major instrumental used in Hindustani music is Sarangi, Tabla, Sitar and Santoor, whereas in Carnatic music is usually played with Mridangam, Veena and Mandolin. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Hindustani music places more emphasis on improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while the Carnatic music is kriti based and focuses more on the sahitya or the lyric quality of music piece. Major instrumental used in Hindustani music is Sarangi, Tabla, Sitar and Santoor, whereas in Carnatic music is usually played with Mridangam, Veena and Mandolin. -
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
Consider the following pairs:
Traditional Murals State
- Pithora Himachal Pradesh
- Mithila Bihar
- Warli Maharashtra
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Pithora – Rajasthan & Gujarat Mithila – Bihar Warli – Maharashtra Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Pithora – Rajasthan & Gujarat Mithila – Bihar Warli – Maharashtra -
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Which of the following statements is not correct about the Konark Sun temple?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
a) b) c) d) Correct Incorrect Correct Correct The Konark Sun temple in modern day Odisha was built around 1240 AD by king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is the Jagannath Temple, Puri that is famous for its annual Ratha yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated temple cars. The Konark Sun temple is also known as the Black Pagoda because its great tower appears black. The Konark Sun temple is one of the best examples of the Nagara style of temple architecture. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
a) b) c) d) Correct Incorrect Correct Correct The Konark Sun temple in modern day Odisha was built around 1240 AD by king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is the Jagannath Temple, Puri that is famous for its annual Ratha yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated temple cars. The Konark Sun temple is also known as the Black Pagoda because its great tower appears black. The Konark Sun temple is one of the best examples of the Nagara style of temple architecture. -
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
With regard to Jain Architecture, consider the following statements:
- Ellora and Aihole are important Jain sites in the Deccan.
- The Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu are a group of Digambara Jain temples.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect In the Deccan, some of the most architecturally important Jain sites can be found in Ellora and Aihole. The Dilwara Temples or Delvada Temples at Mount Abu are a group of Svetambara Jain temples. Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect In the Deccan, some of the most architecturally important Jain sites can be found in Ellora and Aihole. The Dilwara Temples or Delvada Temples at Mount Abu are a group of Svetambara Jain temples. -
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Ellora Caves are dated earlier than the Ajanta Caves.
- Ellora caves are associated with all the three religions – Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism.
- Both Ajanta and Ellora caves have the images of Padmapani and Vajrapani Boddhisattvas.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Ajanta caves belong to the earlier time than the Ellora caves. Ellora is a unique art-historical site in the country as it has monasteries associated with the three religions– Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism. Both Ajanta and Ellora caves have the images of Padmapani and Vajrapani Boddhisattvas. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Ajanta caves belong to the earlier time than the Ellora caves. Ellora is a unique art-historical site in the country as it has monasteries associated with the three religions– Buddhism, Brahmanism and Jainism. Both Ajanta and Ellora caves have the images of Padmapani and Vajrapani Boddhisattvas. -
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Stupas at Sanchi have relics of Buddha as well as his disciples like Sariputta and Mahamougalayana.
- A sculpture of seated Buddha along with two Bodhisattvas standing on his either side belongs to Mathura school of Art.
- Maheshmurti image and Gangadhara panel are found in the Elephanta caves.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Stupas at Sanchi have relics of Buddha as well as his disciples like Sariputta and Mahamougalayana. A sculpture of seated Buddha along with two Bodhisattvas standing on his either side belongs to Mathura school of Art. Maheshmurti image and Gangadhara panel are found in the Elephanta caves. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Stupas at Sanchi have relics of Buddha as well as his disciples like Sariputta and Mahamougalayana. A sculpture of seated Buddha along with two Bodhisattvas standing on his either side belongs to Mathura school of Art. Maheshmurti image and Gangadhara panel are found in the Elephanta caves. -
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
The three main reliefs of Vishnu: Sheshashayana, Nara-Narayan and Gajendramoksha have been carved at which of the following temple?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Deogarh temple in Lalitpur District, Uttar Pradesh depicts Vishnu in various forms.
- There are three main reliefs of Vishnu on the temple walls: Sheshashayana on the south, Nara-Narayan on the east and Gajendramoksha on the west.
- The temple is west-facing, which is less common, as most temples are east or north-facing.
- Sheshashayana is the form of Vishnu where he is shown reclining on the sheshanaga called Ananta.
- Nara-Narayan shows the discussion between the human soul and the eternal divine.
- Gajendramoksha is the story of achieving moksha, symbolically communicated by Vishnu’s suppression of an asura who had taken the form of an elephant.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Deogarh temple in Lalitpur District, Uttar Pradesh depicts Vishnu in various forms.
- There are three main reliefs of Vishnu on the temple walls: Sheshashayana on the south, Nara-Narayan on the east and Gajendramoksha on the west.
- The temple is west-facing, which is less common, as most temples are east or north-facing.
- Sheshashayana is the form of Vishnu where he is shown reclining on the sheshanaga called Ananta.
- Nara-Narayan shows the discussion between the human soul and the eternal divine.
- Gajendramoksha is the story of achieving moksha, symbolically communicated by Vishnu’s suppression of an asura who had taken the form of an elephant.
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Indo-Islamic architecture:
- It introduced the concept of calligraphy on plaster and stone.
- It was influenced by Saracenic, Persian and Turkish styles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Muslims were forbidden to replicate living forms on any surface; thus, they developed their religious art and architecture consisting of the arts of arabesque, geometrical patterns and calligraphy on plaster and stone. In the field of architecture, the Muslims absorbed many features of local cultures and traditions. These architectural entities showcasing multiple styles are known as Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Islamic architecture. It included Saracenic, Persian and Turkish influences. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Muslims were forbidden to replicate living forms on any surface; thus, they developed their religious art and architecture consisting of the arts of arabesque, geometrical patterns and calligraphy on plaster and stone. In the field of architecture, the Muslims absorbed many features of local cultures and traditions. These architectural entities showcasing multiple styles are known as Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Islamic architecture. It included Saracenic, Persian and Turkish influences. -
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Which of the following is/are the features of the Gandhara school of art?
- The sculptures were made using spotted red sandstone.
- It was influenced by Hinduism and Jainism.
- Buddha had been shown wearing ornaments and seated in a yogi position.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Developed in the North West frontier the Gandhara sculptures were made using bluish-grey sandstone. In later period mud and stucco is also used. Gandhara school is mainly Buddhist, influenced by the Greco-Roman pantheon. In Gandhara school the Buddha is shown in a spiritual state with wavy hair, wearing ornaments and seated in a yogi position. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Developed in the North West frontier the Gandhara sculptures were made using bluish-grey sandstone. In later period mud and stucco is also used. Gandhara school is mainly Buddhist, influenced by the Greco-Roman pantheon. In Gandhara school the Buddha is shown in a spiritual state with wavy hair, wearing ornaments and seated in a yogi position. -
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
Which of the following is/are the features of Tughlaq architecture?
- Tombs were put upon a high platform with an imposing skyline.
- There was use of expensive red sandstone for the constructions.
- Introduction of double domes in the buildings.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect One of the important features of the Tughlaq architecture is that the tombs were put upon a high platform for an imposing skyline. The Tughalqs mostly used the cheaper and more easily available greystone. It was not easy to carve on these types of stones, so Tughlaq architecture has very little decoration. The feature of double dome was introduced in the era of Lodhi dynasty. The double dome consisted of a hollow dome inside the top dome. Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect One of the important features of the Tughlaq architecture is that the tombs were put upon a high platform for an imposing skyline. The Tughalqs mostly used the cheaper and more easily available greystone. It was not easy to carve on these types of stones, so Tughlaq architecture has very little decoration. The feature of double dome was introduced in the era of Lodhi dynasty. The double dome consisted of a hollow dome inside the top dome. -
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
With reference to Dravida style of architecture, consider the following statements:
- The Dravida style of architecture reached its climax under the Chola rulers.
- It is characterized by high boundary walls and a gateway.
- The Brihadeswara temple at Tanjore is an excellent example of this type of architecture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Under the patronage of the Chola rulers, hundreds of temples were built in South India. The Dravida style of architecture reached its climax under the Chola rulers.
The Dravidian temples were surrounded by high boundary walls, the front wall had a high entrance gateway known as the gopuram, a monumental entrance tower. One of the finest and most elaborate examples of the style is, however, provided by the Brihadeswara temple at Tanjore built by Rajaraja I. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Under the patronage of the Chola rulers, hundreds of temples were built in South India. The Dravida style of architecture reached its climax under the Chola rulers.
The Dravidian temples were surrounded by high boundary walls, the front wall had a high entrance gateway known as the gopuram, a monumental entrance tower. One of the finest and most elaborate examples of the style is, however, provided by the Brihadeswara temple at Tanjore built by Rajaraja I. -
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Mathura School of Art:
- Sculptures were influenced by imageries of Hinduism only.
- Usage of symbolism was the main characteristic of it.
- In this school of art Buddha is shown in delighted mood with a face and head shaven.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Sculptures were influenced by imageries of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Usage of symbolism was the main characteristic of it. In this school of art Buddha is shown in delighted mood with a face and head shaven. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Sculptures were influenced by imageries of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Usage of symbolism was the main characteristic of it. In this school of art Buddha is shown in delighted mood with a face and head shaven. -
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
With reference to the folk paintings in India, consider the following statements:
- Kalighat paintings have a close resemblance to the mural paintings of Bhimbetka.
- Warli paintings are first of its kind in the country to express subaltern sentiments.
- Pattachitra paintings are inspired from Jagannath and Vaishnava cult.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Warli painting comes from the people occupying mainly the Gujarat-Maharashtra border. These paintings have close resemblance to the mural paintings of Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh that date back to the pre-historic period. Kalighat paintings are first of its kind in the country to express subaltern sentiments and address customers directly. Pattachitra paintings are inspired from Jagannath and Vaishnava cult, sometimes from Shakti and Shaiva cults. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Warli painting comes from the people occupying mainly the Gujarat-Maharashtra border. These paintings have close resemblance to the mural paintings of Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh that date back to the pre-historic period. Kalighat paintings are first of its kind in the country to express subaltern sentiments and address customers directly. Pattachitra paintings are inspired from Jagannath and Vaishnava cult, sometimes from Shakti and Shaiva cults. -
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Consider the following statements with regard to literary evidences of existence of ideas alternative to Brahmanical ideas mentioned in Dharmasutras or in Manusmriti:
- Mrichchakatika, a play written by Shudraka, describes its protagonist as both a Brahmana and a merchant.
- Matanga Jataka is a story of a Bodhisattva who is identified as an outcaste, Chandala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Sanskrit texts and inscriptions used the term vanik to designate merchants. While trade was defined as an occupation for Vaishyas in the Shastras, a more complex situation is evident in plays such as the Mrichchhakatika written by Shudraka (c. fourth century CE). Here, the hero Charudatta was described as both a Brahmana and a sarthavaha or merchant. Matanga Jataka, a Pali text, portrays a story where the Bodhisatta (the Buddha in a previous birth) is identified as a chandala, named Matanga. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Sanskrit texts and inscriptions used the term vanik to designate merchants. While trade was defined as an occupation for Vaishyas in the Shastras, a more complex situation is evident in plays such as the Mrichchhakatika written by Shudraka (c. fourth century CE). Here, the hero Charudatta was described as both a Brahmana and a sarthavaha or merchant. Matanga Jataka, a Pali text, portrays a story where the Bodhisatta (the Buddha in a previous birth) is identified as a chandala, named Matanga. -
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Recently, Chaukhandi Stupa has been declared of national importance by the Archeological Survey of India. It is an ancient Buddhist stupa located in which of the following states?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Archaeological Survey of India has declared Chaukhandi Stupa as a “protected area of national importance”.
- Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the important Buddhist Stupas at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It is a lofty mound of brick whose square edifice is surrounded by an octagonal tower.
- Chaukhandi Stupa was built to mark the place where Lord Buddha met his first disciples as he traveled from Bodhgaya to Sarnath.
- The Chaukhandi Stupa is said to be originally a terraced temple during the Gupta period (4th to 6th Century). Govardhan, the son of Raja Todarmal gave the present shape to the Chaukhandi Stupa. He built an octagonal tower to commemorate the visit of Humayun, the great Mughal ruler.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Archaeological Survey of India has declared Chaukhandi Stupa as a “protected area of national importance”.
- Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the important Buddhist Stupas at Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It is a lofty mound of brick whose square edifice is surrounded by an octagonal tower.
- Chaukhandi Stupa was built to mark the place where Lord Buddha met his first disciples as he traveled from Bodhgaya to Sarnath.
- The Chaukhandi Stupa is said to be originally a terraced temple during the Gupta period (4th to 6th Century). Govardhan, the son of Raja Todarmal gave the present shape to the Chaukhandi Stupa. He built an octagonal tower to commemorate the visit of Humayun, the great Mughal ruler.
-
Question 20 of 30
20. Question
With reference to Hindustani Music, consider the following statements:
- Dhrupad is a poetic form, while Khayal is based on the repertoire of short songs.
- Dagari, Talwandi, Darbhanga and Bettiah are four forms of Khayal classical music.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Dhrupad is essentially a poetic form that is incorporated into an extended presentation style that is marked by precise and overt elaboration of raga. Khayal is based on the repertoire of short songs ranging from two to eight lines.
Dagari Gharana, Talwandi Gharana, Darbhanga Gharana and Bettiah Gharana are four forms of Dhrupad classical music. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Dhrupad is essentially a poetic form that is incorporated into an extended presentation style that is marked by precise and overt elaboration of raga. Khayal is based on the repertoire of short songs ranging from two to eight lines.
Dagari Gharana, Talwandi Gharana, Darbhanga Gharana and Bettiah Gharana are four forms of Dhrupad classical music. -
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘National Land Monetisation Corporation’
- It is set up as a public private partnership with Government retaining management control
- NLMC will own, hold, manage and monetise surplus land and building assets of CPSEs
- It is an autonomous body set up under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Select the correct statement/s given above
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect NLMC was first proposed in the Union Budget 2021-22. NLMC will be set up as a wholly-owned Government of India company. NLMC will own, hold, manage and monetise surplus land and building assets of CPSEs under closure and surplus non-core land assets of Government-owned CPSEs under strategic disinvestment. NLMC will be under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Public Enterprise, Ministry of Finance. NLMC’s initial authorized share capital will be ₹5000 crores and paid-up share capital is ₹150 crore Context – Government set up NLMC recently.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect NLMC was first proposed in the Union Budget 2021-22. NLMC will be set up as a wholly-owned Government of India company. NLMC will own, hold, manage and monetise surplus land and building assets of CPSEs under closure and surplus non-core land assets of Government-owned CPSEs under strategic disinvestment. NLMC will be under the administrative jurisdiction of the Department of Public Enterprise, Ministry of Finance. NLMC’s initial authorized share capital will be ₹5000 crores and paid-up share capital is ₹150 crore Context – Government set up NLMC recently.
-
Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘IUCN Green List’
- Its objective is to provide a global benchmark to assess whether protected and conserved areas are achieving successful conservation outcomes
- Green Status assessments are an alternative to extinction risk assessments through the IUCN Red List
- Kaziranga National Park recently became the first Indian site to enter this list
Select the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect The objective is to provide a global benchmark to assess whether protected and conserved areas are achieving successful conservation outcomes through effective and equitable governance and management. Green Status assessments are not an alternative to extinction risk assessments through the IUCN Red List, but provide complementary information. 59 sites in 16 countries are part of this list. No Indian site is currently part of this list. Context – Few sites in Europe became a part of IUCN Green list.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect The objective is to provide a global benchmark to assess whether protected and conserved areas are achieving successful conservation outcomes through effective and equitable governance and management. Green Status assessments are not an alternative to extinction risk assessments through the IUCN Red List, but provide complementary information. 59 sites in 16 countries are part of this list. No Indian site is currently part of this list. Context – Few sites in Europe became a part of IUCN Green list.
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘River Cities Alliance’
- It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of World bank and UN-Water
- The Alliance is open to all river cities of India
Choose the correct statements
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The River Cities Alliance (RCA) has been launched by Ministry of Jal Shakti along with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs with the objective to provide the member cities with a platform to discuss and exchange information on aspects that are vital for sustainable management of urban rivers, sharing best practices and supporting innovation. The Alliance is open to all river cities of India. Any river city can join the Alliance at any time. Context – River cities alliance was launched
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The River Cities Alliance (RCA) has been launched by Ministry of Jal Shakti along with the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs with the objective to provide the member cities with a platform to discuss and exchange information on aspects that are vital for sustainable management of urban rivers, sharing best practices and supporting innovation. The Alliance is open to all river cities of India. Any river city can join the Alliance at any time. Context – River cities alliance was launched
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
‘World Sustainable Development Summit’ is conducted by
Correct
Solution (d)
World Sustainable Development Summit is The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)’s annual flagship event. The theme for this year’s Summit is ‘Towards a Resilient Planet: Ensuring a Sustainable and Equitable Future’. The Summit will discuss a wide range of issues including climate change, sustainable production, energy transitions, global commons and resource security.
Context – It was released recently
Incorrect
Solution (d)
World Sustainable Development Summit is The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)’s annual flagship event. The theme for this year’s Summit is ‘Towards a Resilient Planet: Ensuring a Sustainable and Equitable Future’. The Summit will discuss a wide range of issues including climate change, sustainable production, energy transitions, global commons and resource security.
Context – It was released recently
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Groundwater extraction guidelines announced by Central Ground Water Authority’
- Mandatory requirement of applying for NOC for new and existing industries, group housing societies, and private water supply tankers
- Agricultural activities are exempted from NOC requirements
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Mandatory requirement of applying for NOC for new and existing industries, group housing societies, and private water supply tankers. There are five categories exempted from NOC requirements include Domestic consumers; rural drinking water supply schemes; Armed Forces Establishments and Central Armed Police Forces; agricultural activities; MSMEs drawing 10 cubic metre/day Context – National Green Tribunal took criticized the existing groundwater extraction guidelines issued by CGWA.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Mandatory requirement of applying for NOC for new and existing industries, group housing societies, and private water supply tankers. There are five categories exempted from NOC requirements include Domestic consumers; rural drinking water supply schemes; Armed Forces Establishments and Central Armed Police Forces; agricultural activities; MSMEs drawing 10 cubic metre/day Context – National Green Tribunal took criticized the existing groundwater extraction guidelines issued by CGWA.
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
In the first 10 overs of a cricket game, the run rate was only 3.2. What should be the run rate in the remaining 40 overs to reach the target of 282 runs?
Correct
Solution (a)
Required runs = 282 in 50 overs
Runs scored in 10 overs = 32
Remaining runs to reach the target = 250 runs in 40 overs
Required run rate = 250/40 = 6.25 runs per over.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Required runs = 282 in 50 overs
Runs scored in 10 overs = 32
Remaining runs to reach the target = 250 runs in 40 overs
Required run rate = 250/40 = 6.25 runs per over.
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
A family consists of two grandparents, two parents and three grandchildren. The average age of the grandparents is 67 years, that of the parents is 35 years and that of the grandchildren is 9 years. What is the average age of the family?
Correct
Solution(a)
Required average = ( ( 67 * 2) + ( 35 * 2 ) + ( 9 * 3 )) / 7
= ( 134 + 70 + 27) / 7
= 231 / 7
= 33 years.
Incorrect
Solution(a)
Required average = ( ( 67 * 2) + ( 35 * 2 ) + ( 9 * 3 )) / 7
= ( 134 + 70 + 27) / 7
= 231 / 7
= 33 years.
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
The captain of a cricket team of 11 members is 26 years old and the wicket keeper is 3 years older. If the ages of these two are excluded, the average age of the remaining players is one year less than the average age of the whole team. What is the average age of the team?
Correct
Solution (c)
Given that the captain age is 26 years.
Given that wicket-keeper age is 3 years older than the captain.
Therefore, the wicket-keeper age is 26+3=29 years.
Let the average age of the whole team be x’
Therefore, x’ = 11 sum of the ages of the whole team members
⟹11 x’ =26+29+sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members
⟹sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members=11 x’ −55 ——-(1)
Given that the average of the remaining 9 players is one year less the whole team.
Therefore, average of the remaining team is x’ −1
⟹ x’ −1= sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members/9
⟹sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members=9 x’ −9 ——(2)
from (1) and (2) we get 11 x’ −55=9 x’ −9
⟹11 x’ −9 x’ =55−9
⟹2 x’ =46
⟹ x’ =23
Therefore, the average of the team is 23 years
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Given that the captain age is 26 years.
Given that wicket-keeper age is 3 years older than the captain.
Therefore, the wicket-keeper age is 26+3=29 years.
Let the average age of the whole team be x’
Therefore, x’ = 11 sum of the ages of the whole team members
⟹11 x’ =26+29+sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members
⟹sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members=11 x’ −55 ——-(1)
Given that the average of the remaining 9 players is one year less the whole team.
Therefore, average of the remaining team is x’ −1
⟹ x’ −1= sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members/9
⟹sum of the ages of the remaining 9 team members=9 x’ −9 ——(2)
from (1) and (2) we get 11 x’ −55=9 x’ −9
⟹11 x’ −9 x’ =55−9
⟹2 x’ =46
⟹ x’ =23
Therefore, the average of the team is 23 years
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
The average of the marks obtained by three girls in a test was twice the average of the marks obtained by eight boys in that test. If the total marks obtained by all these examinees was 182, find the average marks each of the girls obtained
Correct
Solution (d)
The average marks obtained by three girls = 2 * the average of marks obtained by 8 boys
(Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 ) = 2 * ( Sum of marks obtained by all boys / 8 )
(Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 ) = ( Sum of marks obtained by all boys / 4 )
(Sum of marks obtained by all boys ) = 4 * ( Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 )
Marks obtained by all boys and girls = 182
Sum of marks obtained by all girls + sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
( 4/3 + 1) Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
7/3 * Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
Sum of marks obtained by all girls = (182 * 3 ) /7
Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 78
Number of girls = 3
Therefore, each girl has obtained = 78/3 = 26 marks.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
The average marks obtained by three girls = 2 * the average of marks obtained by 8 boys
(Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 ) = 2 * ( Sum of marks obtained by all boys / 8 )
(Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 ) = ( Sum of marks obtained by all boys / 4 )
(Sum of marks obtained by all boys ) = 4 * ( Sum of marks obtained by all girls / 3 )
Marks obtained by all boys and girls = 182
Sum of marks obtained by all girls + sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
( 4/3 + 1) Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
7/3 * Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 182
Sum of marks obtained by all girls = (182 * 3 ) /7
Sum of marks obtained by all girls = 78
Number of girls = 3
Therefore, each girl has obtained = 78/3 = 26 marks.
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow each passage. Your answer to these questions should be based on passage only.
The Indian pharma industry is flourishing overseas, touching almost every part of the world. With low cost, speed and high quality advantage, India is gearing up to become the hub for contract research and manufacturing. Having a competitive edge is one thing and maintaining it is another. Canada provides tax benefits up to 6 percent for research carried out within the country. Others like Korea and China without a large pool of scientists make up by facilitating foreign research in every conceivable way. India does not do any of this and faces many hurdles – diseases that it has been inflicted with since independence like Malaria and TB while Indian companies have only focused on reverse engineering blockbuster drugs from MNCs, overseas scientists have displayed little interest in researching sub-continent specific diseases as there are more profits and public interest in lifestyle drugs such as obesity which in turn fund their research. In the interest of Indian research industry a decision must be taken quickly on the implementation of data protection laws.
Q.30) Which of the following measures has Korea taken to be competitive in the pharma industry?
Correct
Solution (d)
Refer to the following, “Others like Korea and China without a large pool of scientists make up by facilitating foreign research in every conceivable way….”
Clearly option d is the correct answer.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Refer to the following, “Others like Korea and China without a large pool of scientists make up by facilitating foreign research in every conceivable way….”
Clearly option d is the correct answer.
All the Best
IASbaba
