IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Ethylene Glycol
- Ethylene glycol is a colourless and odourless alcoholic compound that can be fatal if consumed.
- Both diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol are adulterants used as solvents in liquid drugs.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Ethylene glycol is a colourless and odourless alcoholic compound that can be fatal if consumed. · The sweet-tasting ethylene glycol is a syrupy or viscous liquid at room temperature.
· Diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol are adulterants that are sometimes illegally used as solvents in liquid drugs. · Diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol may be used by pharma companies as an alternative to non-toxic solvents such as glycerine or propylene glycol to cut costs.
Context: The Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals with the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers issued a gazette notification titled Ethylene Glycol (Quality Control) Order, 2022.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Ethylene glycol is a colourless and odourless alcoholic compound that can be fatal if consumed. · The sweet-tasting ethylene glycol is a syrupy or viscous liquid at room temperature.
· Diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol are adulterants that are sometimes illegally used as solvents in liquid drugs. · Diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol may be used by pharma companies as an alternative to non-toxic solvents such as glycerine or propylene glycol to cut costs.
Context: The Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals with the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers issued a gazette notification titled Ethylene Glycol (Quality Control) Order, 2022.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZ)
- It includes areas within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
- They are notified by Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
- These Zones are restricted for activities like commercial wood usage, mining and tourism.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZ) are the areas designated to protect the biodiversity and conservation of natural habitats for specific species. · It includes areas within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, considered eco-fragile zones and protected by regulations.
· Ecologically Sensitive Zones are notified by the Central Government through the Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change under the Environment Protection Act 1986. · These Zones are restricted for activities like commercial wood usage, set up of industries, mining, and tourism. · The discharge of solid or fluid waste, production of hazardous substances, and operations leading to any kind of pollution are also strictly prohibited.
Context: The Supreme Court’s directive to mark a 1 km aerial distance from the boundaries of all protected areas as ecologically sensitive has led to protests in Kerala.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZ) are the areas designated to protect the biodiversity and conservation of natural habitats for specific species. · It includes areas within 10 km of the boundaries of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, considered eco-fragile zones and protected by regulations.
· Ecologically Sensitive Zones are notified by the Central Government through the Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change under the Environment Protection Act 1986. · These Zones are restricted for activities like commercial wood usage, set up of industries, mining, and tourism. · The discharge of solid or fluid waste, production of hazardous substances, and operations leading to any kind of pollution are also strictly prohibited.
Context: The Supreme Court’s directive to mark a 1 km aerial distance from the boundaries of all protected areas as ecologically sensitive has led to protests in Kerala.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With which of the following nation(s) India has signed the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT)?
- Bangladesh
- Saudi Arabia
- France
- UAE
Choose the correct code:
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · India and Saudi Arabia are in talks to sign a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) to obtain formal assistance from each other in investigations related to criminal cases. · Saudi Arabia is only among a dozen other countries that does not have either an MLAT or any other bilateral agreement with India to facilitate such investigations.
· India has so far signed MLATs with 45 countries, and is also in talks to finalise MLATs with Italy and Germany.
· India has signed MLAT in civil and commercial matters with Bahrain, France, Russia, Azerbaijan, UAE, and Mongolia.
Context: India and Saudi Arabia are in talks to sign a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) to obtain formal assistance from each other in investigations related to criminal cases.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · India and Saudi Arabia are in talks to sign a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) to obtain formal assistance from each other in investigations related to criminal cases. · Saudi Arabia is only among a dozen other countries that does not have either an MLAT or any other bilateral agreement with India to facilitate such investigations.
· India has so far signed MLATs with 45 countries, and is also in talks to finalise MLATs with Italy and Germany.
· India has signed MLAT in civil and commercial matters with Bahrain, France, Russia, Azerbaijan, UAE, and Mongolia.
Context: India and Saudi Arabia are in talks to sign a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) to obtain formal assistance from each other in investigations related to criminal cases.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Pralay Missile
- Pralay is an indigenous long-range surface-to-air missile.
- It is India’s first tactical quasi-ballistic missile.
- The canisterised Pralay missile, has a range of 1000 – 1500 kilometres.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · Pralay is an indigenous short-range ballistic surface-to-surface missile. · The missile will be India’s first tactical quasi-ballistic missile and will give the armed forces the capability to hit enemy positions and key installations in actual battlefield areas. · Developed by: The solid-fuel, battlefield missile developed by the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) is based on Prithvi Defence Vehicle from the Indian ballistic missile programme.
· It is capable of carrying a conventional warhead of about 350 kg to 700 kg, which gives it a deadly punitive capability. · Range: The canisterised Pralay missile, has a range of 150-500 kilometres.
Context: In a major boost to the striking capabilities of the Indian armed forces, the defense ministry has recently cleared a proposal to purchase 120 Pralay missiles for the Indian Air Force and Army.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · Pralay is an indigenous short-range ballistic surface-to-surface missile. · The missile will be India’s first tactical quasi-ballistic missile and will give the armed forces the capability to hit enemy positions and key installations in actual battlefield areas. · Developed by: The solid-fuel, battlefield missile developed by the Defence Research Development Organisation (DRDO) is based on Prithvi Defence Vehicle from the Indian ballistic missile programme.
· It is capable of carrying a conventional warhead of about 350 kg to 700 kg, which gives it a deadly punitive capability. · Range: The canisterised Pralay missile, has a range of 150-500 kilometres.
Context: In a major boost to the striking capabilities of the Indian armed forces, the defense ministry has recently cleared a proposal to purchase 120 Pralay missiles for the Indian Air Force and Army.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Nilgiri Tahr
- Nilgiri Tahr is the State animal of Tamil nadu and Kerala.
- They are endemic to the Western Ghats.
- It’s Conservation Status under IUCN is Endangered.
Choose the correct code:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · Nilgiri Tahr is the State animal of Tamilnadu. · The Nilgiri Tahr had multiple references in Tamil Sangam literature.
· The late Mesolithic (10,000-4,000 BC) paintings also highlights the Nilgiri Tahr’s cultural significance.
· They are endemic to the Western Ghats and used to inhabit a large part of the Western Ghats between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Conservation Status · IUCN – Endangered
· Wildlife (protection) Act of India, 1972 – Schedule I
Context: The Tamil Nadu government launched an initiative for the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr at a cost of Rs 25 crore.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · Nilgiri Tahr is the State animal of Tamilnadu. · The Nilgiri Tahr had multiple references in Tamil Sangam literature.
· The late Mesolithic (10,000-4,000 BC) paintings also highlights the Nilgiri Tahr’s cultural significance.
· They are endemic to the Western Ghats and used to inhabit a large part of the Western Ghats between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Conservation Status · IUCN – Endangered
· Wildlife (protection) Act of India, 1972 – Schedule I
Context: The Tamil Nadu government launched an initiative for the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr at a cost of Rs 25 crore.
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