IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about United Nations Forum on Forests
- It was established in 2010 by the UN Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC).
- India is a founding member of UNFF.
- Country-Led Initiative of UNFF contributes to the discussions regarding the implementation of Sustainable Forest Management.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct It promotes the management, conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests. It was established in 2000 by the UN Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC).
The Forum meets annually at the UN Headquarters in New York, bringing together representatives of all member states and forests-related agencies for high-level dialogue on technical matters in odd years and policy matters in even years. The forum has universal membership, and is composed of all Member States of the United Nations and specialized agencies.
India is a founding member of UNFF.
Country-Led Initiative (CLI) Its primary goal is to contribute to the discussions of UNFF regarding the implementation of Sustainable Forest Management and the UN Strategic Plan for Forests.
It also aims to facilitate the sharing of best practices among UNFF member States for the implementation of SFM and the UNSPF.
This year CLI will discuss thematic areas involving forest fires and forest certification.
Context: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is organising a Country-Led Initiative (CLI) event as part of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) from 26-28 October, 2023 at the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct It promotes the management, conservation, and sustainable development of all types of forests. It was established in 2000 by the UN Economic and Social Council of the United Nations (ECOSOC).
The Forum meets annually at the UN Headquarters in New York, bringing together representatives of all member states and forests-related agencies for high-level dialogue on technical matters in odd years and policy matters in even years. The forum has universal membership, and is composed of all Member States of the United Nations and specialized agencies.
India is a founding member of UNFF.
Country-Led Initiative (CLI) Its primary goal is to contribute to the discussions of UNFF regarding the implementation of Sustainable Forest Management and the UN Strategic Plan for Forests.
It also aims to facilitate the sharing of best practices among UNFF member States for the implementation of SFM and the UNSPF.
This year CLI will discuss thematic areas involving forest fires and forest certification.
Context: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is organising a Country-Led Initiative (CLI) event as part of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) from 26-28 October, 2023 at the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Dust Suppressants
- Dust suppressants are salts of calcium or magnesium that can absorb moisture.
- The use of dust suppressants in water is more effective than plain water sprinkling to reduce particulate matter emission.
Choose the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Dust suppressants are salts of calcium or magnesium that can absorb moisture. · Magnesium chloride absorbs moisture.
· About 30% reduction in dust concentration (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) was observed up to 6 hours for construction sites as well as roads with the use of dust suppressant.
· The use of dust suppressant along with water is relatively more effective in control of pollution than conventional methods of dust control that is plain water spraying. · The use of dust suppressants in water can be more effective than plain water sprinkling as it shows more efficiency to reduce particulate matter emission.
· This is not the first time it has been used in the Capital and parts of NCR to reduce the Delhi pollution.
· In 2019, the Delhi Pollution Control Committee had also issued directions that all construction agencies to use dust suppressants to control dust emissions and road-owning agencies.
· The effort by the Delhi government aids Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) and seeks to improve Air Quality Index.
Context: Delhi government to use dust suppressants to combat poor Air Quality Index.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Dust suppressants are salts of calcium or magnesium that can absorb moisture. · Magnesium chloride absorbs moisture.
· About 30% reduction in dust concentration (PM10, PM2.5 and PM1) was observed up to 6 hours for construction sites as well as roads with the use of dust suppressant.
· The use of dust suppressant along with water is relatively more effective in control of pollution than conventional methods of dust control that is plain water spraying. · The use of dust suppressants in water can be more effective than plain water sprinkling as it shows more efficiency to reduce particulate matter emission.
· This is not the first time it has been used in the Capital and parts of NCR to reduce the Delhi pollution.
· In 2019, the Delhi Pollution Control Committee had also issued directions that all construction agencies to use dust suppressants to control dust emissions and road-owning agencies.
· The effort by the Delhi government aids Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) and seeks to improve Air Quality Index.
Context: Delhi government to use dust suppressants to combat poor Air Quality Index.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR)
- HDSR aims to control man-made light pollution in the area in order to preserve the pristine dark skies for astronomical research.
- It is India’s first Night Sky Sanctuary located within the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary.
Choose the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · HDSR aims to control man-made light pollution in the area in order to preserve the pristine dark skies for astronomical research. · A dark sky is the night sky as nature meant for it to be, without any light pollution.
· The Reserve is promoted as a tourist destination for enjoying the night sky and also helps in socio-economic development of the local villages.
· HDSR is India’s first dark sky region which is centred at Hanle in Eastern Ladakh, around the Indian Astronomical Observatory. · It is India’s first Night Sky Sanctuary is located within the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary.
· The Wildlife Sanctuary is adjacent to the Indian Astronomical Observatory, the second-highest optical telescope in the world.
· This Dark Sky Reserve is among only the 15 or 16 of its kind in the world that will offer a spectacular view of the night sky.
· The Star Party is also likely to evolve into an annual event.
Context: Recently the 1st official star party for experienced amateur astronomers was organised by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in at Hanle Dark Sky Reserve in eastern Ladakh.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · HDSR aims to control man-made light pollution in the area in order to preserve the pristine dark skies for astronomical research. · A dark sky is the night sky as nature meant for it to be, without any light pollution.
· The Reserve is promoted as a tourist destination for enjoying the night sky and also helps in socio-economic development of the local villages.
· HDSR is India’s first dark sky region which is centred at Hanle in Eastern Ladakh, around the Indian Astronomical Observatory. · It is India’s first Night Sky Sanctuary is located within the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary.
· The Wildlife Sanctuary is adjacent to the Indian Astronomical Observatory, the second-highest optical telescope in the world.
· This Dark Sky Reserve is among only the 15 or 16 of its kind in the world that will offer a spectacular view of the night sky.
· The Star Party is also likely to evolve into an annual event.
Context: Recently the 1st official star party for experienced amateur astronomers was organised by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) in at Hanle Dark Sky Reserve in eastern Ladakh.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Project Udbhav, recently is in news is an initiative of which of the following ministry?
Correct
Solution (c)
Option b Correct · Indian Army and the United Service Institution of India (USI), a defence services think tank. Aim: To revive and integrate India’s ancient military wisdom with contemporary military practices.
Objectives of the project:
· Understanding ancient military systems and India’s indigenous military culture.
· Studying the evolution of the Indian military system and strategic idea.
· Educating junior and senior military leaders about concepts in classical texts.
· Creating a knowledge resource for scholars and defense personnel.
· Considering the inclusion of historical military concepts in modern practices.
Features:
· The project involves organizing events and workshops focusing on various aspects of India’s strategic culture.
· It will culminate in a publication scheduled for January 2024, which will document and institutionalize this knowledge.
What are the major military practices Project UDBHAV takes inspiration from?
· Chanakya’s Arthashastra
· Thirukkural
· Prominent Military Campaigns and Leaders
· Clever Diplomacy and Military Intelligence
Context: The Defence Minister has launched ‘Project UDBHAV’.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Option b Correct · Indian Army and the United Service Institution of India (USI), a defence services think tank. Aim: To revive and integrate India’s ancient military wisdom with contemporary military practices.
Objectives of the project:
· Understanding ancient military systems and India’s indigenous military culture.
· Studying the evolution of the Indian military system and strategic idea.
· Educating junior and senior military leaders about concepts in classical texts.
· Creating a knowledge resource for scholars and defense personnel.
· Considering the inclusion of historical military concepts in modern practices.
Features:
· The project involves organizing events and workshops focusing on various aspects of India’s strategic culture.
· It will culminate in a publication scheduled for January 2024, which will document and institutionalize this knowledge.
What are the major military practices Project UDBHAV takes inspiration from?
· Chanakya’s Arthashastra
· Thirukkural
· Prominent Military Campaigns and Leaders
· Clever Diplomacy and Military Intelligence
Context: The Defence Minister has launched ‘Project UDBHAV’.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about “25 by 25 target”
- It is an initiative of World Health Organisation to reduce by 25% in malnutrition compared to 2010 by 2025.
- It was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2015.
- India has reached the target as the researchers projected a decline of 15.6 % from 2015 to 2030.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · “25 by 25 target” is an initiative of World Health Organisation (WHO) to reduce by 25% in in premature mortality from no-communicable diseases (NCDs) compared to 2010 by 2025. · It was adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2012. · The framework is expected to drive progress in prevention and control of NCDs.
· It provides the foundation for advocacy, raising awareness, reinforcing political commitment and promoting global action to tackle these deadly diseases.
· The framework is comprised of nine global targets and 25 indicators and was adopted by Member States during the World Health Assembly (WHA) in May 2013.
· The WHO has defined the unconditional probability of dying (UPoD) between the ages of 30 and 69 as the progress indicator for monitoring the reduction in premature mortality.
· The 9 voluntary global targets are aimed at combatting global mortality from the 4 main NCDs. · The 4 main NCDs includes heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes.
· The premature mortality rate for 4 major NCDs is projected to decrease by 13.9 % from 2010 to 2025 in India.
· The SDG target to reduce premature deaths from the 4 major NCDs by a 1/3rd from 2015 to 2030.
· This target will also be missed by India as the researchers projected a decline of 15.6 % from 2015 to 2030.
· The recent analysis indicate that the UPoD from the 4NCDs was 24.4 % in 2010 and is projected to be 21.0 % and 20.0 % in 2025 and 2030.
· This data indicate that a relative reduction of 13.9 % by 2025 from 2010 and 15.6 % by 2030 from 2015.
Context: Recent analysis by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) indicate that India will likely to miss target set by world health organisation in its 25 by 25 target.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect · “25 by 25 target” is an initiative of World Health Organisation (WHO) to reduce by 25% in in premature mortality from no-communicable diseases (NCDs) compared to 2010 by 2025. · It was adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2012. · The framework is expected to drive progress in prevention and control of NCDs.
· It provides the foundation for advocacy, raising awareness, reinforcing political commitment and promoting global action to tackle these deadly diseases.
· The framework is comprised of nine global targets and 25 indicators and was adopted by Member States during the World Health Assembly (WHA) in May 2013.
· The WHO has defined the unconditional probability of dying (UPoD) between the ages of 30 and 69 as the progress indicator for monitoring the reduction in premature mortality.
· The 9 voluntary global targets are aimed at combatting global mortality from the 4 main NCDs. · The 4 main NCDs includes heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease and diabetes.
· The premature mortality rate for 4 major NCDs is projected to decrease by 13.9 % from 2010 to 2025 in India.
· The SDG target to reduce premature deaths from the 4 major NCDs by a 1/3rd from 2015 to 2030.
· This target will also be missed by India as the researchers projected a decline of 15.6 % from 2015 to 2030.
· The recent analysis indicate that the UPoD from the 4NCDs was 24.4 % in 2010 and is projected to be 21.0 % and 20.0 % in 2025 and 2030.
· This data indicate that a relative reduction of 13.9 % by 2025 from 2010 and 15.6 % by 2030 from 2015.
Context: Recent analysis by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) indicate that India will likely to miss target set by world health organisation in its 25 by 25 target.
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