IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Kindlins’
Statement 1 – They play a pivotal role in conveying extracellular signals by physically interacting with structural proteins
Statement 2 – They transfer extracellular mechanical cues to biochemical signals inside the cells
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Kindlins are adapter proteins that exist inside the cells attached to the cell membranes of almost all types of cells in vertebrates. The Kindlin family of proteins contains three members: Kindlin 1, 2, 3 with distinct amino acid sequences and tissue distribution. They transfer extracellular mechanical cues to biochemical signals inside the cells and play a pivotal role in conveying extracellular signals by physically interacting with structural proteins, receptors and transcription factors, triggering a cascade of chemical signals within the cell. Context – A recent study of kindlins has revealed a novel pathway to cancer treatment.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Kindlins are adapter proteins that exist inside the cells attached to the cell membranes of almost all types of cells in vertebrates. The Kindlin family of proteins contains three members: Kindlin 1, 2, 3 with distinct amino acid sequences and tissue distribution. They transfer extracellular mechanical cues to biochemical signals inside the cells and play a pivotal role in conveying extracellular signals by physically interacting with structural proteins, receptors and transcription factors, triggering a cascade of chemical signals within the cell. Context – A recent study of kindlins has revealed a novel pathway to cancer treatment.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority’
- It was set up to fix and revise the prices of controlled bulk drugs, and formulations
- It renders assistance to the Central Government in the parliamentary matters relating to the drugs
- It is an attached office of the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
How many of the statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority was set up in 1997 to fix and revise the prices of controlled bulk drugs, and formulations and to enforce prices and availability of the medicines in the country, under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995. It is an independent regulator for pricing of drugs and to ensure availability and accessibility of medicines at affordable prices. It renders assistance to the Central Government in the parliamentary matters relating to the drugs It is an attached office of the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP), Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Context – Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers informed the Rajya Sabha that many pharmaceutical companies received notices from the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) and the government recovered Rs 73 crore in violation of the Drug Price Control Order.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority was set up in 1997 to fix and revise the prices of controlled bulk drugs, and formulations and to enforce prices and availability of the medicines in the country, under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995. It is an independent regulator for pricing of drugs and to ensure availability and accessibility of medicines at affordable prices. It renders assistance to the Central Government in the parliamentary matters relating to the drugs It is an attached office of the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP), Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Context – Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers informed the Rajya Sabha that many pharmaceutical companies received notices from the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) and the government recovered Rs 73 crore in violation of the Drug Price Control Order.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
‘Jhumur Dance’ originates from the state of
Correct
Solution (c)
Jhumur is a traditional dance of the tea tribe communities of Assam. The dance is usually performed during the Autumn season in Assam. This dance is also found in a few parts of West Bengal. This dance is performed by young girls mostly in an open area like a field or under a tree. The girls performed this dance, accompanied by male members to maintain the rhythm and vocals and play musical instruments.
Context – The Assam government is gearing up for a grand Jhumur dance performance featuring 8,000 tea tribe artists.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Jhumur is a traditional dance of the tea tribe communities of Assam. The dance is usually performed during the Autumn season in Assam. This dance is also found in a few parts of West Bengal. This dance is performed by young girls mostly in an open area like a field or under a tree. The girls performed this dance, accompanied by male members to maintain the rhythm and vocals and play musical instruments.
Context – The Assam government is gearing up for a grand Jhumur dance performance featuring 8,000 tea tribe artists.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to ‘Exercise ‘Tarang Shakti’, consider the following statements
- It will be the largest international air exercise ever conducted in India
- The exercise will be held in three phases in Jodhpur
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Exercise ‘Tarang Shakti will be the largest international air exercise ever conducted in India, with invitations extended to 51 countries. This exercise aims to strengthen strategic relations with our friends from the international community. Phase one of the exercise will be conducted at Sulur in Tamil Nadu from August 6 to August 14 and four countries including France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom will participate with their assets. Phase two will be held at Jodhpur in Rajasthan from September 1 to 14 and it will see participation from Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, UAE and the USA with their assets. Context – India will host the international air exercise ‘Tarang Shakti’ in two phases, taking place in Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Exercise ‘Tarang Shakti will be the largest international air exercise ever conducted in India, with invitations extended to 51 countries. This exercise aims to strengthen strategic relations with our friends from the international community. Phase one of the exercise will be conducted at Sulur in Tamil Nadu from August 6 to August 14 and four countries including France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom will participate with their assets. Phase two will be held at Jodhpur in Rajasthan from September 1 to 14 and it will see participation from Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, UAE and the USA with their assets. Context – India will host the international air exercise ‘Tarang Shakti’ in two phases, taking place in Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘Parkinson’s Disease’
- It is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nervous system
- There are no blood or radiological tests are available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is a condition in which a patient has limited or no control over his movements and body balance. Currently, no blood laboratory or radiological tests are available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease. There’s no cure for this disease, but treatments can help significantly improve your symptoms. Context – Researchers recently said that a higher-than-expected prevalence of gene mutations in Parkinson’s disease patients indicates that genetic testing should be offered to them more broadly.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Parkinson’s Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves. It is a condition in which a patient has limited or no control over his movements and body balance. Currently, no blood laboratory or radiological tests are available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease. There’s no cure for this disease, but treatments can help significantly improve your symptoms. Context – Researchers recently said that a higher-than-expected prevalence of gene mutations in Parkinson’s disease patients indicates that genetic testing should be offered to them more broadly.
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