IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Whip system
- The Whip is a parliamentary official appointed by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha to ensure discipline and attendance of members of a political party during voting.
- The concept of the Whip is explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution, outlining its powers and responsibilities.
- Defying the Whip’s directive can lead to disqualification of a Member of Parliament from their seat.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect correct - The Whip is not appointed by the Speaker. Each political party appoints its own Whip. The Speaker has no role in this.
- The concept of a Whip is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. It’s a convention derived from British parliamentary practice. Rules and conventions of the respective Houses govern its operation.
- Defying the Whip’s directive (particularly on crucial votes) can lead to disqualification of a Member of Parliament, though this is a complex process and not automatic. The anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule) deals with this.
Context:Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar’s recent statement that party whips curtail an MP’s freedom of expression by enforcing a party line has sparked a debate.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect correct - The Whip is not appointed by the Speaker. Each political party appoints its own Whip. The Speaker has no role in this.
- The concept of a Whip is not explicitly mentioned in the Indian Constitution. It’s a convention derived from British parliamentary practice. Rules and conventions of the respective Houses govern its operation.
- Defying the Whip’s directive (particularly on crucial votes) can lead to disqualification of a Member of Parliament, though this is a complex process and not automatic. The anti-defection law (Tenth Schedule) deals with this.
Context:Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar’s recent statement that party whips curtail an MP’s freedom of expression by enforcing a party line has sparked a debate.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Electroral Trusts
- Electoral Trusts are non-profit companies established for the sole purpose of receiving voluntary contributions from individuals and corporate entities for making donations to political parties.
- Electoral Trusts enjoy complete anonymity regarding the source of their donations to political parties, ensuring confidentiality for donors.
- Donations to Electoral Trusts are exempt from income tax under certain provisions of the Income Tax Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct Incorrect correct - Electoral Trusts are indeed non-profit companies created specifically to collect donations for political parties.
- While Electoral Trusts are meant to increase transparency in political funding, they are not entirely anonymous. They are required to disclose the details of contributions received and donations made to political parties to the Election Commission of India. While the individual donor’s name might not always be publicly available, the trust itself has to maintain records and submit them.
- Donations to Electoral Trusts, and subsequently from the trust to political parties, are eligible for income tax exemptions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, subject to certain conditions.
Context:In light of the Supreme Court’s decision to scrap electoral bonds, donations to political parties witnessed a marked increase through electoral trusts.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 correct Incorrect correct - Electoral Trusts are indeed non-profit companies created specifically to collect donations for political parties.
- While Electoral Trusts are meant to increase transparency in political funding, they are not entirely anonymous. They are required to disclose the details of contributions received and donations made to political parties to the Election Commission of India. While the individual donor’s name might not always be publicly available, the trust itself has to maintain records and submit them.
- Donations to Electoral Trusts, and subsequently from the trust to political parties, are eligible for income tax exemptions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, subject to certain conditions.
Context:In light of the Supreme Court’s decision to scrap electoral bonds, donations to political parties witnessed a marked increase through electoral trusts.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Etikoppaka dolls, recently seen in news for receiving a GI tag, are traditionally made in which state of India?
Correct
Option c Etikoppaka dolls are a traditional craft from the Etikoppaka village in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their wooden construction and the use of natural dyes. Context:The Republic Day celebrations at Kartavyapath in Delhi showcased Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka dolls.
Incorrect
Option c Etikoppaka dolls are a traditional craft from the Etikoppaka village in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh. They are known for their wooden construction and the use of natural dyes. Context:The Republic Day celebrations at Kartavyapath in Delhi showcased Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka dolls.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Paraquat
- Paraquat is a widely used herbicide known for its effectiveness in controlling a broad range of weeds.
- Several countries have banned or severely restricted the use of Paraquat due to its potential risks to human health and the environment.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct correct - All three statements are correct. Paraquat is indeed a highly effective herbicide, but its extreme toxicity is a major concern.
- It has been banned or restricted in many countries due to the severe health risks, including lung damage (pulmonary fibrosis) and death from even small exposures.
Context: Paraquat was used recently in a high-profile murder case in Kerala.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct correct - All three statements are correct. Paraquat is indeed a highly effective herbicide, but its extreme toxicity is a major concern.
- It has been banned or restricted in many countries due to the severe health risks, including lung damage (pulmonary fibrosis) and death from even small exposures.
Context: Paraquat was used recently in a high-profile murder case in Kerala.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
- GBS is a rare autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own nerves.
- GBS often follows a bacterial or viral infection, suggesting a possible trigger by these infections.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct correct GBS is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. GBS is frequently preceded by a bacterial or viral infection, like a respiratory illness or gastrointestinal infection. This suggests that the infection might trigger the autoimmune response. Context:The recent outbreak of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Pune (Maharashtra) has raised concerns.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 correct correct GBS is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. GBS is frequently preceded by a bacterial or viral infection, like a respiratory illness or gastrointestinal infection. This suggests that the infection might trigger the autoimmune response. Context:The recent outbreak of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Pune (Maharashtra) has raised concerns.
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