GS 2, International Relations, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Evaluate the role of international institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) in addressing global health challenges and its implications for India’s interests and engagement in these fora.
वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य चुनौतियों से निपटने में विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (डब्ल्यूएचओ) जैसे अंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्थानों की भूमिका और इन मंचों में भारत के हितों और जुड़ाव के लिए इसके निहितार्थ का मूल्यांकन करें।
Approach
Candidates can start the answer with giving basic idea of India and WHO partnership or how WHO is globally responsible. Also highlight Implication on India and how India benefits from engagement.
Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in addressing global health challenges by providing leadership and coordination in the international response to public health issues.
Body
Some of the ways the WHO contributes to addressing global health challenges include:
- Monitoring and assessing the global health situation: The WHO collects, analyzes, and disseminates information on public health issues and trends to inform policy and decision-making.
- Developing health standards and guidelines: The WHO develops evidence-based standards and guidelines that serve as a basis for national health policies and programs.
- Supporting disease control and elimination: The WHO provides technical assistance and support to countries in controlling and eliminating diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and polio.
- Emergency response: The WHO leads and coordinates international health responses to emergencies such as outbreaks of infectious diseases and natural disasters.
- Research and innovation: The WHO conducts and supports research and innovation in areas that impact global health and provides a platform for sharing knowledge and best practices.
As a member of the WHO, India has a vested interest in engaging with the organization to address health challenges and promote its national interests. Some of the implications of India’s engagement with the WHO include:
- Access to information and knowledge: By participating in WHO programs and initiatives, India gains access to the latest information and knowledge on public health issues and trends.
- Influence in setting health standards and policies: By engaging with the WHO, India has the opportunity to participate in the development of health standards and policies that impact its population and influence the global health agenda.
- Technical assistance and support: Through its engagement with the WHO, India can receive technical assistance and support in areas such as disease control and elimination, emergency response, and research and innovation.
- Strengthening regional and global health cooperation: By participating in the WHO and other international health fora, India can build relationships and partnerships with other countries to strengthen regional and global health cooperation.
Conclusion
Overall, the WHO plays a critical role in promoting and protecting global health by providing a unified and coordinated approach to addressing health challenges at a global level.
