IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following with respect to ‘Directorate General of GST Intelligence (DGGI)’
- It was established under the 101st Constitution Amendment Act, 2017
- It is responsible for gathering, organizing, and sharing intelligence regarding the evasion of Goods and Services Tax (GST) duties throughout India.
- It works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct It was earlier known as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion (DGAE). It was established in 1979 as an independent wing under the control of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, New Delhi with the Regional Units located at Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.
In 1988, the Directorate was upgraded to Directorate General under a Director General.
The main responsibilities of the DGGI are: Intelligence gathering: The DGGI is responsible for gathering intelligence about potential violations of the GST law. This includes collecting information from various sources, such as GST returns, financial statements, and other documents.
Investigation: The DGGI has the power to conduct investigations into suspected cases of GST evasion or non-compliance. This may involve summoning persons, examining records, and carrying out searches and seizures.
Enforcement: The DGGI is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the GST law. This includes taking legal action against offenders, imposing penalties, and recovering any taxes or duties due.
The DGGI works closely with other agencies, such as the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and the State GST authorities, to ensure effective implementation of the GST law. It also plays a key role in creating awareness about GST compliance and educating taxpayers about their obligations under the law.
It works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
Context: DGGI issues GST Notices of Rs 922 Crore to Reliance General Insurance.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct It was earlier known as the Directorate General of Anti-Evasion (DGAE). It was established in 1979 as an independent wing under the control of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, New Delhi with the Regional Units located at Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai.
In 1988, the Directorate was upgraded to Directorate General under a Director General.
The main responsibilities of the DGGI are: Intelligence gathering: The DGGI is responsible for gathering intelligence about potential violations of the GST law. This includes collecting information from various sources, such as GST returns, financial statements, and other documents.
Investigation: The DGGI has the power to conduct investigations into suspected cases of GST evasion or non-compliance. This may involve summoning persons, examining records, and carrying out searches and seizures.
Enforcement: The DGGI is responsible for enforcing the provisions of the GST law. This includes taking legal action against offenders, imposing penalties, and recovering any taxes or duties due.
The DGGI works closely with other agencies, such as the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) and the State GST authorities, to ensure effective implementation of the GST law. It also plays a key role in creating awareness about GST compliance and educating taxpayers about their obligations under the law.
It works under Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
Context: DGGI issues GST Notices of Rs 922 Crore to Reliance General Insurance.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Territorial Army (TA)’, consider the following statements
Statement 1- The Indian Territorial Army (TA) is a second line of defense after the regular Indian Army.
Statement 2- It was established after independence by an act of Parliament.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
About Territorial Army (TA)
- The Indian Territorial Army (TA) is a second line of defense after the regular Indian Army; it is not a profession, occupation or a source of employment.
- It is only meant for those people who are already in mainstay civilian professions; in fact, gainful employment or self-employment in a civil profession is a prerequisite for joining the TA.
Role
- The duties of the TA include “relieving the Regular Army from static duties”, while also providing assistance to civil authorities in times of natural calamities and tragedies.
- They also help civil administration with providing essential services in areas where state machinery is stretched or there are security threats.
History
- TA was raised by the Britishers in 1920 through Indian Territorial Act of 1920 and it was org into two wings namely – ‘The Auxiliary Force’ for Europeans & Anglo-Indians and ‘The Indian Territorial Force’ for Indian Volunteers.
- After Independence Territorial Army Act was passed in 1948 and the Territorial Army was formally inaugurated by the first Indian Governor General Shri C Rajagopalachari on 09 Oct 1949.
Motto: Savdhani Va Shoorta (Vigilance and Valour).
Conditions of Eligibility
- Nationality: Citizens of India. (Men & Women).
- Age: 18 to 42 years
- Educational Qualifications: Graduate from any recognized university
Context: The Territorial Army (TA) recently inducted its first batch of Mandarin-trained officers to support the regular Army’s efforts to enhance expertise in the Chinese language.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
About Territorial Army (TA)
- The Indian Territorial Army (TA) is a second line of defense after the regular Indian Army; it is not a profession, occupation or a source of employment.
- It is only meant for those people who are already in mainstay civilian professions; in fact, gainful employment or self-employment in a civil profession is a prerequisite for joining the TA.
Role
- The duties of the TA include “relieving the Regular Army from static duties”, while also providing assistance to civil authorities in times of natural calamities and tragedies.
- They also help civil administration with providing essential services in areas where state machinery is stretched or there are security threats.
History
- TA was raised by the Britishers in 1920 through Indian Territorial Act of 1920 and it was org into two wings namely – ‘The Auxiliary Force’ for Europeans & Anglo-Indians and ‘The Indian Territorial Force’ for Indian Volunteers.
- After Independence Territorial Army Act was passed in 1948 and the Territorial Army was formally inaugurated by the first Indian Governor General Shri C Rajagopalachari on 09 Oct 1949.
Motto: Savdhani Va Shoorta (Vigilance and Valour).
Conditions of Eligibility
- Nationality: Citizens of India. (Men & Women).
- Age: 18 to 42 years
- Educational Qualifications: Graduate from any recognized university
Context: The Territorial Army (TA) recently inducted its first batch of Mandarin-trained officers to support the regular Army’s efforts to enhance expertise in the Chinese language.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Atmospheric Perturbations around the Eclipse Path (APEP) mission’ consider the following statements
- It is a mission launched by European Space Agency (ESA).
- Its objective is to study the upper atmosphere during the eclipse, when there would be a sudden reduction in light.
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct NASA is set to launch a mission called APEP to study how a solar eclipse affects the upper atmosphere. The mission will involve launching three rockets equipped with scientific instruments.
Objective: To know how the upper atmosphere will change during the eclipse, especially the moment when there would be a sudden reduction in light.
During an eclipse, the sudden drop in sunlight causes changes in the ionosphere, creating waves that ripple through this atmospheric layer.
It will measure changes in electric and magnetic fields, density, and temperature. This launch will take place at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, with a specific focus on the ionosphere.
According to NASA, the ionosphere’s temperature and density are projected to decrease during the eclipse, resulting in a wave-like disturbance that has the potential to disrupt GPS and other satellite communications.
The process:
The rockets will be positioned just outside the path of annularity, where the Moon moves directly in front of the Sun. Each rocket will deploy four small scientific instruments designed to record changes in electric and magnetic fields, density, and temperature.
Context Indian-origin NASA scientist to lead rocket mission to ‘ring of fire’ eclipse..
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct NASA is set to launch a mission called APEP to study how a solar eclipse affects the upper atmosphere. The mission will involve launching three rockets equipped with scientific instruments.
Objective: To know how the upper atmosphere will change during the eclipse, especially the moment when there would be a sudden reduction in light.
During an eclipse, the sudden drop in sunlight causes changes in the ionosphere, creating waves that ripple through this atmospheric layer.
It will measure changes in electric and magnetic fields, density, and temperature. This launch will take place at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, with a specific focus on the ionosphere.
According to NASA, the ionosphere’s temperature and density are projected to decrease during the eclipse, resulting in a wave-like disturbance that has the potential to disrupt GPS and other satellite communications.
The process:
The rockets will be positioned just outside the path of annularity, where the Moon moves directly in front of the Sun. Each rocket will deploy four small scientific instruments designed to record changes in electric and magnetic fields, density, and temperature.
Context Indian-origin NASA scientist to lead rocket mission to ‘ring of fire’ eclipse..
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Panangkarupatti’ which recently received GI tag belongs to which state
Correct
Solution (c)
About Udangudi Panangarupatti
- The palm jaggery preparation procedure in this area is traditional till date without inclusion of any additional modern strategies.
Uniqueness:
- The karupatti prepared from the palm sap from the region around Udangudi in Tiruchendur taluk in Thoothukudi district has some uniqueness.
- This is due to the presence of red sand dune soil found in the region.
- This soil holds less groundwater. The moisture content in the atmosphere is less because of the dry climatic condition, which leads to high sucrose content, in turn adding taste.
- The region’s dry climate is also suitable for storage of karupatti for a longer duration.
- No chemical additives like Triple super phosphate and phosphoric acid are used in its preparation.
Key facts about Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
- It is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
- This is typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts and industrial products.
- The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India.
- This GI tag is valid for 10 years following which it can be renewed.
Context: Recently, Udangudi ‘Panangkarupatti’ (palm jaggery/ gur) from Tamil Nadu has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
About Udangudi Panangarupatti
- The palm jaggery preparation procedure in this area is traditional till date without inclusion of any additional modern strategies.
Uniqueness:
- The karupatti prepared from the palm sap from the region around Udangudi in Tiruchendur taluk in Thoothukudi district has some uniqueness.
- This is due to the presence of red sand dune soil found in the region.
- This soil holds less groundwater. The moisture content in the atmosphere is less because of the dry climatic condition, which leads to high sucrose content, in turn adding taste.
- The region’s dry climate is also suitable for storage of karupatti for a longer duration.
- No chemical additives like Triple super phosphate and phosphoric acid are used in its preparation.
Key facts about Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
- It is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
- This is typically used for agricultural products, foodstuffs, wine and spirit drinks, handicrafts and industrial products.
- The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 seeks to provide for the registration and better protection of geographical indications relating to goods in India.
- This GI tag is valid for 10 years following which it can be renewed.
Context: Recently, Udangudi ‘Panangkarupatti’ (palm jaggery/ gur) from Tamil Nadu has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Pink Dolphin’ consider the following statements
- It is a unique saltwater species found only in the rivers of South America.
- Its IUCN Red List Conservation status is Critically Endangered
- Their presence is confirmed in Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Incorrect The Amazon river dolphin is a unique freshwater species found only in the rivers of South America. Amazon river dolphins look very different from marine dolphins. Born grey, adult Amazon river dolphins turn pink or pinkish-grey as they mature20. Mature males are pinker than females, which could be due to frequent aggressive interactions with other males. As wounds heal, they are covered with pink scar tissue that eventually replaces their grey skin
IUCN Red List Conservation status: Endangered Amazon river dolphins are found in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Tocantins-Araguaia River Basins with their presence confirmed in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The species is found in freshwater environments ranging from deltas to inland river systems and streams and even flooded forests in the heart of the South American continent.
There are two recognized subspecies, the Bolivian bufeo (I. g. boliviensis), and the Common bot
Context: Over 100 endangered pink dolphins found dead in the Brazilian Amazon.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Incorrect The Amazon river dolphin is a unique freshwater species found only in the rivers of South America. Amazon river dolphins look very different from marine dolphins. Born grey, adult Amazon river dolphins turn pink or pinkish-grey as they mature20. Mature males are pinker than females, which could be due to frequent aggressive interactions with other males. As wounds heal, they are covered with pink scar tissue that eventually replaces their grey skin
IUCN Red List Conservation status: Endangered Amazon river dolphins are found in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Tocantins-Araguaia River Basins with their presence confirmed in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. The species is found in freshwater environments ranging from deltas to inland river systems and streams and even flooded forests in the heart of the South American continent.
There are two recognized subspecies, the Bolivian bufeo (I. g. boliviensis), and the Common bot
Context: Over 100 endangered pink dolphins found dead in the Brazilian Amazon.
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