IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements:
- The share of states in the divisible pool of taxes is determined by the Finance Commission.
- The 15th Finance Commission has recommended a share of 41% for the states in the divisible pool.
- The share of states in the divisible pool is calculated based on the population of each state.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Inorrect - The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body responsible for recommending the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Central and State governments.
- This includes determining the share of states in the divisible pool of taxes, which is a key factor in the fiscal health of states.
- The 15th Finance Commission, which submitted its report in 2020, recommended a share of 41% of the divisible pool of taxes for the states. This recommendation was a significant increase from the previous commission’s recommendation.
- The Commission’s recommendations are crucial in determining the fiscal health of both the Central and State governments.
That’s not entirely accurate. While population is one of the factors considered by the Finance Commission, it’s not the sole determinant of a state’s share in the divisible pool of taxes.The Finance Commission takes into account several factors to determine the share of each state, including: - Population: This is a significant factor, but it’s not the only one.
- Income Distance: This measures the gap between a state’s per capita income and the national average.
- Area: The geographical area of the state is considered, especially for states with large areas but low population density.
- Forest Cover: States with significant forest cover are rewarded for their ecological efforts.
- Tax Effort: The efforts made by a state to collect its own taxes are also considered.
Context:Tamil Nadu Chief Minister said the share of the States in the divisible pool of taxes should be increased to 50%, as multiple factors added to their financial burden
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Inorrect - The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body responsible for recommending the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Central and State governments.
- This includes determining the share of states in the divisible pool of taxes, which is a key factor in the fiscal health of states.
- The 15th Finance Commission, which submitted its report in 2020, recommended a share of 41% of the divisible pool of taxes for the states. This recommendation was a significant increase from the previous commission’s recommendation.
- The Commission’s recommendations are crucial in determining the fiscal health of both the Central and State governments.
That’s not entirely accurate. While population is one of the factors considered by the Finance Commission, it’s not the sole determinant of a state’s share in the divisible pool of taxes.The Finance Commission takes into account several factors to determine the share of each state, including: - Population: This is a significant factor, but it’s not the only one.
- Income Distance: This measures the gap between a state’s per capita income and the national average.
- Area: The geographical area of the state is considered, especially for states with large areas but low population density.
- Forest Cover: States with significant forest cover are rewarded for their ecological efforts.
- Tax Effort: The efforts made by a state to collect its own taxes are also considered.
Context:Tamil Nadu Chief Minister said the share of the States in the divisible pool of taxes should be increased to 50%, as multiple factors added to their financial burden
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about African Penguin
- The African Penguin is also known as the Black-footed Penguin.
- It is found along the coasts of South Africa and Namibia.
- The African Penguin is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect - The African Penguin is also commonly known as the Black-footed Penguin.
- It’s a species of penguin endemic to the southern coast of Africa.
- African penguins are indeed found along the southwestern coasts of South Africa and Namibia. They are the only penguin species that breeds solely in Africa
- The African Penguin is indeed listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This means that the species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- Overfishing, pollution, and climate change are some of the major threats facing this penguin species.
Context:African penguins, listed ‘endangered’, seek peace, food
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect - The African Penguin is also commonly known as the Black-footed Penguin.
- It’s a species of penguin endemic to the southern coast of Africa.
- African penguins are indeed found along the southwestern coasts of South Africa and Namibia. They are the only penguin species that breeds solely in Africa
- The African Penguin is indeed listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. This means that the species faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- Overfishing, pollution, and climate change are some of the major threats facing this penguin species.
Context:African penguins, listed ‘endangered’, seek peace, food
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Recently declared Dhudmaras one of the best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is indeed which state?
Correct
Solution (C)
Option c Correct - Dhudmaras is a village located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India. It has recently gained international recognition by being selected as one of the best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
- This recognition highlights the village’s potential for sustainable tourism development, given its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and community-based initiatives.
Context: Dhudmaras declared as one of the best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Incorrect
Solution (C)
Option c Correct - Dhudmaras is a village located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India. It has recently gained international recognition by being selected as one of the best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
- This recognition highlights the village’s potential for sustainable tourism development, given its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and community-based initiatives.
Context: Dhudmaras declared as one of the best tourism villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP).
- GRAP is a set of emergency measures to be implemented to reduce air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Delhi.
- GRAP is implemented by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in coordination with the state governments of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - GRAP is a set of emergency measures that kick in to prevent further deterioration of air quality once it reaches a certain threshold in the Delhi-NCR region.
- It was approved by the Supreme Court in 2016 and notified in 2017.
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is the nodal agency responsible for the implementation of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in coordination with the state governments of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
- The CPCB monitors air quality, issues alerts, and coordinates the implementation of various measures to mitigate air pollution, such as restrictions on industrial activities, construction, and vehicular traffic.
Context: The Supreme Court questioned the Delhi government on Monday (November 18) over the “delay” in implementing stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - GRAP is a set of emergency measures that kick in to prevent further deterioration of air quality once it reaches a certain threshold in the Delhi-NCR region.
- It was approved by the Supreme Court in 2016 and notified in 2017.
- The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is the nodal agency responsible for the implementation of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in coordination with the state governments of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
- The CPCB monitors air quality, issues alerts, and coordinates the implementation of various measures to mitigate air pollution, such as restrictions on industrial activities, construction, and vehicular traffic.
Context: The Supreme Court questioned the Delhi government on Monday (November 18) over the “delay” in implementing stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP).
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about 56th Tiger Reserve of the country notified in Chhattisgarh
- The 56th Tiger Reserve of the country, Guru Ghasidas National Park, has been notified in Chhattisgarh.
- The Guru Ghasidas National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, but not the endangered Bengal tiger.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect - Guru Ghasidas National Park in Chhattisgarh has indeed been declared as the 56th Tiger Reserve in India. This significant step will help in the conservation of tigers and other wildlife in the region.
- The Guru Ghasidas National Park is indeed home to a diverse range of wildlife, While the park has a significant tiger population and is an important part of the tiger corridor, it hasn’t been officially designated as a tiger reserve.
- The recent notification of the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve is a significant step towards tiger conservation in the region. This new tiger reserve encompasses the Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary, making it one of the largest tiger reserves in India.
Context: 56th Tiger Reserve of the country notified in Chhattisgarh
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect - Guru Ghasidas National Park in Chhattisgarh has indeed been declared as the 56th Tiger Reserve in India. This significant step will help in the conservation of tigers and other wildlife in the region.
- The Guru Ghasidas National Park is indeed home to a diverse range of wildlife, While the park has a significant tiger population and is an important part of the tiger corridor, it hasn’t been officially designated as a tiger reserve.
- The recent notification of the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve is a significant step towards tiger conservation in the region. This new tiger reserve encompasses the Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary, making it one of the largest tiger reserves in India.
Context: 56th Tiger Reserve of the country notified in Chhattisgarh
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