Category: GS 2

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Day 21 – Write any one of the following essays in 1000-1200 words.                      (125 marks)
Day 20 – Q. 5. Tribunalization of justice was introduced to ensure specialized and speedy resolution of disputes. Critically examine the role of tribunals in India, the key challenges they face today, and suggest reforms to enhance their effectiveness. (250 words, 15marks)
Day 20 – Q. 4. The National Commission for Women (NCW) works to protect women’s rights, but its impact remains limited. What challenges does it face in performing its role effectively? Would giving it constitutional status make it more powerful and credible? (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 20 – Q. 3. The NHRC is often described as a ‘toothless tiger’ due to its limited enforcement powers. Critically examine the structural and functional issues hampering its effectiveness and suggest reforms. (150 words, 10marks)
Day 20 – Q. 2. “The Lokpal was envisioned as an independent anti-corruption watchdog to ensure integrity in public office. Assess its performance over the last decade and identify key factors behind the limited effectiveness of this accountability institution. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 20 – Q. 1. “Examine the key features of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners Act, 2023. What are the concerns associated with it? Suggest reforms to enhance the autonomy of the Election Commission of India. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 19 – Q. 5. “The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) plays a vital role in ensuring free and fair elections, yet it lacks statutory backing. Critically examine whether the MCC should be given legal status, highlighting its advantages and potential pitfalls.” (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 19 – Q. 4. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 has served India’s democracy for over seven decades, but growing political and legal complexities demand its reform. Critically examine the major challenges associated with the Act and suggest a roadmap for its overhaul.” (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 19 – Q. 3. “Farmers’ protests have brought renewed attention to agrarian pressure groups in India. Analyze the effectiveness of their methods in influencing public policy and political narratives.” (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 19 – Q. 2. Discuss the grounds for disqualification of elected representatives under the Representation of People Act, 1951. Do you think these provisions are sufficient to ensure political accountability? (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 19 – Q. 1. In recent years, social media platforms have emerged as powerful informal pressure groups, shaping political discourse and influencing policy decisions in India. Examine their role and compare them with traditional formal pressure groups. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 18 – Q. 5. The anti-defection law was introduced to ensure political stability, but it has often been criticised for stifling legitimate dissent and weakening democracy. Critically analyse this paradox and discuss possible reforms to uphold both stability and democratic debate. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 18 – Q. 4. “Rajya Sabha is not a secondary chamber, but a complementary one.” In light of this statement, evaluate the role and contemporary relevance of the Rajya Sabha in Indian polity. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 18 – Q. 3. The mounting pendency of cases in Indian courts poses a serious challenge to access to justice. Examine the underlying causes and suggest comprehensive measures to address the issue. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 18 – Q. 2. State legislatures in India often function irregularly and suffer from poor legislative performance. Identify key challenges and suggest ways to strengthen them. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 18 – Q. 1. In the backdrop of frequent disruptions and declining deliberative standards in Parliament, assess the relevance of Parliamentary Committees in strengthening legislative scrutiny and governance. Also suggest ways to revitalise their functioning. (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 17 – Q. 5. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms offer a viable alternative to traditional litigation in India. In light of the Mediation Act, 2023, examine the potential of ADR in strengthening access to justice. Also highlight key challenges in its implementation. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 17 – Q. 3. Compare the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution with the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution. What do these frameworks reflect about the nature of democracy in both countries? (150 words, 10 marks)
Day 17 – Q. 4. “Judicial independence is vital not just in form but in substance to preserve the constitutional balance.” In this light, critically evaluate the constitutional safeguards and emerging challenges to judicial autonomy in India. Suggest measures to enhance its credibility and effectiveness. (250 words, 15 marks)
Day 17 – Q. 2. Indian secularism is based on the principle of principled distance, whereas French secularism emphasizes strict separation of religion and state. In this context, compare the two models and evaluate their implications for constitutional democracy. (150 words, 10 marks)

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