The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about the new type of moiré superconductor
The superconductivity in the material arises from the interaction between electrons in the twisted graphene layers.
The new type of moiré superconductor is made up of twisted graphene layers.
The material exhibits robust superconductivity at low temperatures.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Correct
Incorrect
Correct
While twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has been a groundbreaking material for studying unconventional superconductivity, the recent discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂) highlights a different mechanism.
In tWSe₂, superconductivity arises from strong electron-electron interactions and half-band filling.
This mechanism differs from the more conventional phonon-mediated pairing seen in traditional superconductors.
The new type of moiré superconductor is made up of twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂), not graphene.
The new moiré superconductor, twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂), exhibits robust superconductivity at low temperatures.
This means that the superconducting state is stable and can withstand various external perturbations.
Context: New moiré superconductor opens the door to new quantum materials
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Correct
Incorrect
Correct
While twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) has been a groundbreaking material for studying unconventional superconductivity, the recent discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂) highlights a different mechanism.
In tWSe₂, superconductivity arises from strong electron-electron interactions and half-band filling.
This mechanism differs from the more conventional phonon-mediated pairing seen in traditional superconductors.
The new type of moiré superconductor is made up of twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂), not graphene.
The new moiré superconductor, twisted bilayer tungsten diselenide (tWSe₂), exhibits robust superconductivity at low temperatures.
This means that the superconducting state is stable and can withstand various external perturbations.
Context: New moiré superconductor opens the door to new quantum materials
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Election Commission of India
The Commission is headed by a Chief Election Commissioner and three Election Commissioners.
The Model Code of Conduct is enforced by the Election Commission of India through its observers and other officials.
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country including panchayati raj elections.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
The Election Commission of India is currently a three-member body, consisting of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during election periods.
They deploy a team of observers to monitor the conduct of political parties, candidates, and government officials.
These observers report any violations of the code to the ECI, which then takes appropriate action, such as issuing warnings, reprimands, or even recommending legal action.
The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting local body or panchayat elections.
Context:Election Commission of India is one of the greatest gifts of the Constitution(IE news)
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Statement 3
Incorrect
Correct
Incorrect
The Election Commission of India is currently a three-member body, consisting of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during election periods.
They deploy a team of observers to monitor the conduct of political parties, candidates, and government officials.
These observers report any violations of the code to the ECI, which then takes appropriate action, such as issuing warnings, reprimands, or even recommending legal action.
The State Election Commission is responsible for conducting local body or panchayat elections.
Context:Election Commission of India is one of the greatest gifts of the Constitution(IE news)
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
What was the primary objective of UNSC Resolution 1701?
Correct
Solution (b)
Option b
Correct
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 is a resolution that was intended to resolve the 2006 Lebanon War.
The resolution calls for a full cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, the withdrawal of Hezbollah and other forces from Lebanon south of the Litani, the disarmament of Hezbollah and other armed groups, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, with no armed forces other than UNIFIL and Lebanese military south of the Litani River
Context: The UNSC Resolution 1701 upon which the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire is based
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Option b
Correct
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 is a resolution that was intended to resolve the 2006 Lebanon War.
The resolution calls for a full cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, the withdrawal of Hezbollah and other forces from Lebanon south of the Litani, the disarmament of Hezbollah and other armed groups, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, with no armed forces other than UNIFIL and Lebanese military south of the Litani River
Context: The UNSC Resolution 1701 upon which the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire is based
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Universal Service Obligation Fund
The USOF provides financial support for the provision of mobile and internet services in rural and remote areas.
Budgetary allocations from the Government of India is the only source of funding for the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Correct
correct
The USOF does indeed provide financial support for expanding mobile and internet services to rural and remote areas.
However, the second part is not entirely accurate. While the Government of India does allocate funds to the USOF, it’s not the sole source of funding.
A significant portion of the USOF’s funding comes from a Universal Access Levy (UAL) imposed on the gross revenue of telecom operators.
This levy is a percentage of their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR).
Following are the funding sources for USOF:
A) Budgetary allocations from the Government of India
B) Contributions from telecommunications service providers
C) Grants from international organizations
Context: As of today an amount of Rs. 83,726 crore allocated by Ministry of Finance for the various Schemes of Digital Bharat Nidhi(USOF) has been fully utilized.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Correct
correct
The USOF does indeed provide financial support for expanding mobile and internet services to rural and remote areas.
However, the second part is not entirely accurate. While the Government of India does allocate funds to the USOF, it’s not the sole source of funding.
A significant portion of the USOF’s funding comes from a Universal Access Levy (UAL) imposed on the gross revenue of telecom operators.
This levy is a percentage of their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR).
Following are the funding sources for USOF:
A) Budgetary allocations from the Government of India
B) Contributions from telecommunications service providers
C) Grants from international organizations
Context: As of today an amount of Rs. 83,726 crore allocated by Ministry of Finance for the various Schemes of Digital Bharat Nidhi(USOF) has been fully utilized.
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Nanoenzymes.
Nanoenzymes are more stable and durable than natural enzymes.
Selectivity and specificity is a challenge in the development of nanoenzymes
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Correct
Correct
Nanoenzymes are indeed more stable and durable than natural enzymes.
Here are some reasons why:
Robustness: Nanoenzymes are often made of inorganic materials, making them resistant to harsh conditions like extreme temperatures, pH changes, and chemical denaturation.
Durability: Their nanometer-scale size and unique structures contribute to their durability, allowing them to withstand prolonged use and repeated cycles
Stability: Nanoenzymes can maintain their catalytic activity for extended periods, reducing the need for frequent replacements
Selectivity and specificity are indeed significant challenges in the development of nanoenzymes.
While nanoenzymes offer many advantages over natural enzymes, including enhanced stability and durability, they often lack the precision and selectivity of their biological counterparts.
This can lead to off-target effects and reduced catalytic efficiency.
Context: Nanozymes can transform biomaterials for use in medicinal & biomedical applications
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1
Statement 2
Correct
Correct
Nanoenzymes are indeed more stable and durable than natural enzymes.
Here are some reasons why:
Robustness: Nanoenzymes are often made of inorganic materials, making them resistant to harsh conditions like extreme temperatures, pH changes, and chemical denaturation.
Durability: Their nanometer-scale size and unique structures contribute to their durability, allowing them to withstand prolonged use and repeated cycles
Stability: Nanoenzymes can maintain their catalytic activity for extended periods, reducing the need for frequent replacements
Selectivity and specificity are indeed significant challenges in the development of nanoenzymes.
While nanoenzymes offer many advantages over natural enzymes, including enhanced stability and durability, they often lack the precision and selectivity of their biological counterparts.
This can lead to off-target effects and reduced catalytic efficiency.
Context: Nanozymes can transform biomaterials for use in medicinal & biomedical applications
