IASbaba Prelims 60 Days Plan
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Hello Friends,
The most beloved 60 Days for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019 has finally begun 🙂
Once again the time has come for the battle (Prelims). And who else than your best companion in the last preparatory phase for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019 i.e 60 days plan.
It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.
Hope the message given above makes sense to you all.
The productive utilization of this programme demands consistency, honesty, faith and strong determination to be in the process of learning and unlearning. You might not be fully prepared to solve all the questions but the learning and unlearning through these questions will prepare you for the real battle on 2nd June 2019.
You have to unlearn your repetitive mistakes, gut feeling on which you mark doubtful questions. You have to learn new things and also those concepts that you were very sure of but somehow because of traps in the option, got it wrong. You have to learn ‘how to convert knowledge into marks’ (Because most of the times, after ending the exam, you regret making mistakes in known concepts).
Secondly, keep a long distance from following too many things at this point. It will always backfire. Once you are here, put complete faith and follow this initiative along with whatever you were doing. It is very important to consolidate your preparation with many revisions. Simply following many things will leave you in despair. You can cross check this with veterans.
Everything that seems attractive is not productive. You should always go for productivity. Be wise!
Let us pledge to make it a big game changer (better than last year) in the next 60 days of this plan!
Importance of Self – Tracking: Learning from Last Year
Last year, aspirants used to type/post their answers in the comment box on a daily basis. There were huge participation and discussion below the test post. Putting answers in the comment box has been very effective to self-track yourself after updating the score. In the end, you can cross check your performance through Disqus profile.
It was highly effective in the last edition of 60 Days that propelled aspirants to monitor their performance and learn through discussion. Let you solve these questions with full honesty and write your result in the comment box. Interact with peers to know your mistakes.
The importance of this initiative stands time-bound and aggressive reverse engineering to learn the concepts. Many of you must be busy with your own strategy but let us tell you honestly that in the last few months, it is very important to revise and consolidate your learning. Just reading won’t suffice.
So, take out a few hours from your schedule and make it a revision exercise.
How can you make the best use of it?
Be honest to your effort and do not start competing with XYZ aspirants just for the sake of marks. It is more important for you to introspect and check your learning than focusing on others. Try to answer the questions in 25 minutes only.
Do not get into negative feeling that I don’t have enough knowledge to answer these questions. Feel like you are taking the real exam. What would be your response then?
The same will be replicated in the UPSC exam. Here, you get marks only and nothing else matters. So, make effort to know the answers to all questions. Do not cheat 😛
DETAILED MICRO ANALYSIS MATRIX SAMPLE– is given here. You can download this and do an assessment for yourself (the excel sheet must be modified as per this years planning. The provided excel sheet is only for reference). DOWNLOAD
- You can copy paste the same format/modify as per your need in Google Spreadsheet and update it on daily basis.
- Feedback talks about daily test results.
- Follow-up talks about daily target achieved from sources and the number of revisions to do/done and dates. Sources column is to ensure that aspirants do not run behind various sources and follow the same throughout.
Would like to end on this quote:
Either you run the day or the day runs you.
Are you ready? Let’s start!
Important Note
- Don’t forget to post your marks in the comment section. Also, let us know if you enjoyed today’s test 🙂
- You can post your comments in the given format
- (1) Your Score
- (2) Matrix Meter
- (3) New Learning from the Test
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2019 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2019.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
External Debt in India comprises which of the following components?
- NRI Deposits
- Commercial borrowings
- Long term external borrowings
- Bilateral and Multilateral loans
- Trade credit
Select the code from below:
Correct
All the above come under External Debt. Both Government and Commercial borrowings along with NRI deposits come under External Debt.
Incorrect
All the above come under External Debt. Both Government and Commercial borrowings along with NRI deposits come under External Debt.
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Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Which of the following are prerequisites if Rupee has to become an international currency?
- It should be liquid
- It should be soft currency
- There should sufficient scale in its issue.
Select the code from following:
Correct
A currency is said to be international currency when other countries banks and other financial institutions, citizens can hold it for financial security.
It has three prerequisites:
- Issuing country should have sufficient scale: There must be so much currency which should be available for international transactions.
- It should be hard currency: i.e its value should not be volatile.
- It should be liquid: Significant quantities of assets should be bought and sold without noticeably affecting its price.
Incorrect
A currency is said to be international currency when other countries banks and other financial institutions, citizens can hold it for financial security.
It has three prerequisites:
- Issuing country should have sufficient scale: There must be so much currency which should be available for international transactions.
- It should be hard currency: i.e its value should not be volatile.
- It should be liquid: Significant quantities of assets should be bought and sold without noticeably affecting its price.
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Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Which of the following components are included in the calculation of Current Account Deficit?
- Exports of goods and services
- Imports of goods and services
- Net income abroad
- Net current transfers.
Select the code from following:
Correct
Current account balance: Balance of trade (Exports of goods and services – Imports of goods and services) + Net income abroad (income going out – income coming in the form of portfolio investments, salaries) + Net current Transfers (Unilateral transfers like remittances with nothing received in return).
Both public and private payments are included in the calculation
Incorrect
Current account balance: Balance of trade (Exports of goods and services – Imports of goods and services) + Net income abroad (income going out – income coming in the form of portfolio investments, salaries) + Net current Transfers (Unilateral transfers like remittances with nothing received in return).
Both public and private payments are included in the calculation
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Question 4 of 30
4. Question
Which of the following is not an advantage of capital account convertibility in India?
Correct
Full Capital account convertibility can have the following advantages:
- Indians will have a wide range of choice for investment and borrowing
- FDI and FIIs flows into India will increase
- Hence liquidity increases in the market
- Creates competition for domestic players
- Macroeconomic discipline
Disadvantages:
- Adoption of fuller capital account convertibility can be destabilising as shown by the global financial crisis.
- Domestic retailers might be hurt creating unemployment
- Rupee is still not a hard currency (currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly or to fluctuate greatly in value), hence is subject to volatility.
Incorrect
Full Capital account convertibility can have the following advantages:
- Indians will have a wide range of choice for investment and borrowing
- FDI and FIIs flows into India will increase
- Hence liquidity increases in the market
- Creates competition for domestic players
- Macroeconomic discipline
Disadvantages:
- Adoption of fuller capital account convertibility can be destabilising as shown by the global financial crisis.
- Domestic retailers might be hurt creating unemployment
- Rupee is still not a hard currency (currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly or to fluctuate greatly in value), hence is subject to volatility.
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Question 5 of 30
5. Question
Arvind Mayaram Committee constituted by the Government of India is related to:
Correct
Arvind Mayaram committee is related to FDI liberalisation. Constituted in 2013, it recommended to increase the FDI limits in 12 sectors.
Capital account convertibility – Tarapore committee
Inflation Targeting – Urijit Patel committee
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) review – N K Singh committee
Incorrect
Arvind Mayaram committee is related to FDI liberalisation. Constituted in 2013, it recommended to increase the FDI limits in 12 sectors.
Capital account convertibility – Tarapore committee
Inflation Targeting – Urijit Patel committee
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) review – N K Singh committee
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Question 6 of 30
6. Question
In external sector, capital account includes which of the following?
- Remittances
- Indians opening bank accounts in Foreign countries
- Exports and Imports
- Payments due as interests on loans
- Holding assets abroad
- Investing abroad by Indians
Select the code from following:
Correct
Current account includes: Exports, imports, payments due as interests on loans, remittances, travel, education, etc.
Capital account includes: Indians opening bank accounts in foreign countries, holding assets abroad and investments by Indians abroad.
Incorrect
Current account includes: Exports, imports, payments due as interests on loans, remittances, travel, education, etc.
Capital account includes: Indians opening bank accounts in foreign countries, holding assets abroad and investments by Indians abroad.
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Question 7 of 30
7. Question
In the calculation of Balance of Payments, what does invisibles imply?
- Services
- Remittances
- Income earned from ownership of overseas assets by Indian companies.
Select the code from following:
Correct
Invisibles in international trade is synonym to services which can be divided into three parts
- Services
- Income earned (profits, dividends, interests) from ownership of overseas assets by Indian companies
- Transfers (remittances from Indians working abroad)
Incorrect
Invisibles in international trade is synonym to services which can be divided into three parts
- Services
- Income earned (profits, dividends, interests) from ownership of overseas assets by Indian companies
- Transfers (remittances from Indians working abroad)
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Question 8 of 30
8. Question
With reference to Capital markets in India, which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
Correct
Statement B is wrong as Gilt edged securities are issued by Central Bank (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India for raising money.
Incorrect
Statement B is wrong as Gilt edged securities are issued by Central Bank (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India for raising money.
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Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Which of the following organisations of India works to curb money laundering and terror financing?
- Financial Intelligence Unit
- Financial Action Task Force
- Enforcement Directorate
- Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
Select the code from following:
Correct
Financial Action Task force (FATF) is not based in India. Its an international organisation headquartered in Paris, of which India is a member
Incorrect
Financial Action Task force (FATF) is not based in India. Its an international organisation headquartered in Paris, of which India is a member
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Question 10 of 30
10. Question
Spot the differences between depreciation and devaluation and choose the correct statement:
- Depreciation occurs in pegged exchange rate system while devaluation occurs in a floating exchange rate system.
- Depreciation favours exports while devaluation doesn’t.
Select the code from following:
Correct
Devaluation occurs in pegged exchange rate system while Depreciation occurs in a floating exchange rate system.
Both Depreciation and devaluation favour exports as the value of domestic currency is lowered against foreign currency and exports become competitive
Incorrect
Devaluation occurs in pegged exchange rate system while Depreciation occurs in a floating exchange rate system.
Both Depreciation and devaluation favour exports as the value of domestic currency is lowered against foreign currency and exports become competitive
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Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Which of the following is not correct regarding Commercial Paper in India?
Correct
All companies cannot issue Commercial papers. Only listed company with a working capital of not less than Rs. 5 crore can issue Commercial papers.
Incorrect
All companies cannot issue Commercial papers. Only listed company with a working capital of not less than Rs. 5 crore can issue Commercial papers.
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Question 12 of 30
12. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Through Indian Depository Receipts, investors abroad can invest in Indian companies.
- Participatory notes are derivative instruments issued in foreign jurisdictions by Foreign Institutional Investors. (FIIs)
Which of the above statements is correct?
Correct
Statement A is wrong as Through Indian Depository Receipts,
Investors in India to invest in listed foreign companies, including
multinational companies, in Indian rupees.Statement B is correct as Participatory Notes (PNs) are issued by SEBI registered FIIs in foreign jurisdictions against Indian securities.
Incorrect
Statement A is wrong as Through Indian Depository Receipts,
Investors in India to invest in listed foreign companies, including
multinational companies, in Indian rupees.Statement B is correct as Participatory Notes (PNs) are issued by SEBI registered FIIs in foreign jurisdictions against Indian securities.
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Question 13 of 30
13. Question
Which of the following doesn’t come under Quantitative tools of monetary policy?
Correct
Explanation: In monetary policy Quantitative tools are Repo, Reverse repo, Open market operations and Reserve ratios. Qualitative tools are Margin requirements, Moral suasion, Consumer credit regulation, Selective credit control.
Incorrect
Explanation: In monetary policy Quantitative tools are Repo, Reverse repo, Open market operations and Reserve ratios. Qualitative tools are Margin requirements, Moral suasion, Consumer credit regulation, Selective credit control.
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Question 14 of 30
14. Question
The term NPAs sometimes often in the news used in the context of
Correct
Explanation: An asset, including a leased asset, becomes non-performing when it ceases to generate income for the bank. A period of more than 90 days, the interest or instalment amount is overdue then that loan account can be termed as a Non-Performing Asset.
Incorrect
Explanation: An asset, including a leased asset, becomes non-performing when it ceases to generate income for the bank. A period of more than 90 days, the interest or instalment amount is overdue then that loan account can be termed as a Non-Performing Asset.
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Question 15 of 30
15. Question
“Liberalised remittance scheme” seen in news sometimes refers to which of the following
Correct
Explanation: Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), which came into force with effect from June 1, 2000, all transactions involving foreign exchange have been classified either as capital or current account transactions. Under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, all resident individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year (April – March) for any permissible current or capital account transaction or a combination of both
Incorrect
Explanation: Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA), which came into force with effect from June 1, 2000, all transactions involving foreign exchange have been classified either as capital or current account transactions. Under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, all resident individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year (April – March) for any permissible current or capital account transaction or a combination of both
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Question 16 of 30
16. Question
What does “Trade deficit” indicates?
Correct
Explanation: A trade deficit is an economic measure of international trade in which a country’s imports exceeds its exports. A trade deficit typically occurs when a country does not produce enough goods for its residents. A country’s consumers are wealthy enough to purchase more goods than the country produces.
Incorrect
Explanation: A trade deficit is an economic measure of international trade in which a country’s imports exceeds its exports. A trade deficit typically occurs when a country does not produce enough goods for its residents. A country’s consumers are wealthy enough to purchase more goods than the country produces.
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Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Which of the following body releases Financial stability report in India ?
Correct
Explanation: RBI releases Financial stability report in India for every 6 months.
Incorrect
Explanation: RBI releases Financial stability report in India for every 6 months.
-
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
Consider the following statements regarding NABARD
- It is wholly owned by the RBI
- e – Shakti is an initiative of NABARD for digitisation of Self-Help Groups (SHGs).
- It supervises Cooperative Banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)
Which of the above given statements are not correct?
Correct
Explanation: NABARD is fully owned by the Government of India. e-Shakti is a pilot project of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) for digitisation of Self Help Groups (SHGs). It provides refinance support to building rural infrastructure; prepares district level credit plans to guiding and motivating the banking industry in achieving these targets; supervises Cooperative Banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
Incorrect
Explanation: NABARD is fully owned by the Government of India. e-Shakti is a pilot project of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) for digitisation of Self Help Groups (SHGs). It provides refinance support to building rural infrastructure; prepares district level credit plans to guiding and motivating the banking industry in achieving these targets; supervises Cooperative Banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
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Question 19 of 30
19. Question
Consider the following statements
- National Housing Bank (NHB) is fully owned subsidiary of Government of India.
- NHB releases RESIDEX for every 6 months
Which of the above given are correct?
Correct
Explanation: NHB is the fully owned subsidiary of RBI and it release RESIDEX for every 3 months which covers 50 cities across India.
Incorrect
Explanation: NHB is the fully owned subsidiary of RBI and it release RESIDEX for every 3 months which covers 50 cities across India.
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Question 20 of 30
20. Question
which of the following statement best describes “Helicopter money”?
Correct
Explanation: A helicopter drop, or helicopter money, is a hypothetical, unconventional tool of monetary policy that involves printing large sums of money and distributing it to the public in order to stimulate the economy. Helicopter drop is largely a metaphor for unconventional measures to jumpstart the economy during deflationary periods.
Incorrect
Explanation: A helicopter drop, or helicopter money, is a hypothetical, unconventional tool of monetary policy that involves printing large sums of money and distributing it to the public in order to stimulate the economy. Helicopter drop is largely a metaphor for unconventional measures to jumpstart the economy during deflationary periods.
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Question 21 of 30
21. Question
What are the benefits of using ‘Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum’ I construction of houses?
- Reduction in the structural weight of the building
- No plastering requirement for walls and ceiling
- Increased speed of construction with lesser manpower
Select the correct code:
Correct
Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum building technology
News: IIT Madras is carrying significant research on the uses of Gypsum in order to introduce affordable mass housing construction in India.
About
- The technology recycles gypsum — a major waste product of the fertilizer industry and coal fired power plants — to produce low-cost, environment-friendly housing which is also resistant to earthquake damage.
- Formed as an evaporite mineral and as a hydration product of anhydrite, gypsum is a crucial eco-friendly component used in the construction. Its industrial wastes are conventionally called ‘green materials’.
GFRG
- Manufacture of GFRG (Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum) panels from the raw material gypsum, viz., natural gypsum, mineral gypsum, phospho-gypsum or chemical gypsum, with purity more than 90 per cent, entails less energy in comparison to energy-intensive conventional building materials like, brick, concrete, etc
- GFRG panels have been approved as a green material by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
- The manufacture of GFRG panels from phospho-gypsum (fertilizer industry waste) is another green material. It eliminates the use of bricks.
- Increased thermal resistance of gypsum, reduces the air conditioning load on the buildings, thus reducing the operational energy need in GFRG buildings
- Although gypsum is not water resistant, advancement of the mineral as GFRG panels have made it load bearing, water-resistant property, enabling it to be used as structural part (internal and external walls) in building assemblies.
Benefits
- Substantial reduction in the structural weight of the building (panels weigh only 44 kg/m2) contributing to savings in foundation and reduction in earthquake design forces, particularly in multi-storeyed construction
- No plastering requirement for walls and ceiling
- Increased speed of construction with lesser manpower
- Save fertile agricultural land and energy intensive burnt clay bricks
- Saving of 8-10 per cent built-up area for the same carpet area
- It is expected that GFRG buildings are more durable than similar conventional buildings, as the concrete and steel are encased by the GFRG shell.
DO YOU KNOW?
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the Government of India, Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has recently approved standards for the structural design of GFRG buildings
Incorrect
Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum building technology
News: IIT Madras is carrying significant research on the uses of Gypsum in order to introduce affordable mass housing construction in India.
About
- The technology recycles gypsum — a major waste product of the fertilizer industry and coal fired power plants — to produce low-cost, environment-friendly housing which is also resistant to earthquake damage.
- Formed as an evaporite mineral and as a hydration product of anhydrite, gypsum is a crucial eco-friendly component used in the construction. Its industrial wastes are conventionally called ‘green materials’.
GFRG
- Manufacture of GFRG (Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum) panels from the raw material gypsum, viz., natural gypsum, mineral gypsum, phospho-gypsum or chemical gypsum, with purity more than 90 per cent, entails less energy in comparison to energy-intensive conventional building materials like, brick, concrete, etc
- GFRG panels have been approved as a green material by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) under Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).
- The manufacture of GFRG panels from phospho-gypsum (fertilizer industry waste) is another green material. It eliminates the use of bricks.
- Increased thermal resistance of gypsum, reduces the air conditioning load on the buildings, thus reducing the operational energy need in GFRG buildings
- Although gypsum is not water resistant, advancement of the mineral as GFRG panels have made it load bearing, water-resistant property, enabling it to be used as structural part (internal and external walls) in building assemblies.
Benefits
- Substantial reduction in the structural weight of the building (panels weigh only 44 kg/m2) contributing to savings in foundation and reduction in earthquake design forces, particularly in multi-storeyed construction
- No plastering requirement for walls and ceiling
- Increased speed of construction with lesser manpower
- Save fertile agricultural land and energy intensive burnt clay bricks
- Saving of 8-10 per cent built-up area for the same carpet area
- It is expected that GFRG buildings are more durable than similar conventional buildings, as the concrete and steel are encased by the GFRG shell.
DO YOU KNOW?
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the Government of India, Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has recently approved standards for the structural design of GFRG buildings
-
Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)’
- It was introduced through the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 1991-95
- Incentives under MEIS are not available to units located in Special Economic Zones
Select the correct statements
Correct
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)
About
- It was introduced through the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20.
- It seeks to promote export of notified goods manufactured/ produced in India.
- The government provides duty benefits depending on product and country.
- MEIS is a major export promotion scheme of GOI implemented by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Incentives
- Rewards under MEIS are payable as a percentage (2, 3 or 5%) of realized FOB value of covered exports, by way of the MEIS duty credit scrip.
- The scrip can be transferred or used for payment of a number of duties/taxes including the customs / excise duty / service tax.
- Scrips and inputs imported under the scrips are fully transferable.
- All scrips issued under MEIS and the goods imported against these scrips fully transferable.
- Incentives under MEIS are available to units located in SEZs also.
Incorrect
Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS)
About
- It was introduced through the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2015-20.
- It seeks to promote export of notified goods manufactured/ produced in India.
- The government provides duty benefits depending on product and country.
- MEIS is a major export promotion scheme of GOI implemented by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Incentives
- Rewards under MEIS are payable as a percentage (2, 3 or 5%) of realized FOB value of covered exports, by way of the MEIS duty credit scrip.
- The scrip can be transferred or used for payment of a number of duties/taxes including the customs / excise duty / service tax.
- Scrips and inputs imported under the scrips are fully transferable.
- All scrips issued under MEIS and the goods imported against these scrips fully transferable.
- Incentives under MEIS are available to units located in SEZs also.
-
Question 23 of 30
23. Question
‘Ujung Kulon National Park’ was in news recently. Where is it located?
Correct
Ujung Kulon National Park is at the westernmost tip of Java, in Banten province of Indonesia. It includes the volcanic island group of Krakatoa in Lampung province, and other islands including Panaitan, as well as smaller offshore islets such as Handeuleum and Peucang in the Sunda Strait
Incorrect
Ujung Kulon National Park is at the westernmost tip of Java, in Banten province of Indonesia. It includes the volcanic island group of Krakatoa in Lampung province, and other islands including Panaitan, as well as smaller offshore islets such as Handeuleum and Peucang in the Sunda Strait
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
‘Bahuda River’ flows through
- Odisha
- Andhra Pradesh
- Chattisgarh
Select the correct code:
Correct
Bahuda River
- Bahuda originates from the Ramgiri hills in Gajapati District (Odisha). It then passes through Ganjam District and enters Srikakulam District in Andhra Pradesh, where it drains into the Bay of Bengal.
Incorrect
Bahuda River
- Bahuda originates from the Ramgiri hills in Gajapati District (Odisha). It then passes through Ganjam District and enters Srikakulam District in Andhra Pradesh, where it drains into the Bay of Bengal.
-
Question 25 of 30
25. Question
‘Stockholm peace agreement’ is associated with which of the following countries?
Correct
Stockholm peace agreement
- The delegations from the two parties, the Government of Yemen and Ansar Allah, in the ‘Stockholm Agreement’ to a ceasefire in the port city of Hodeidah.
- The parties have agreed to withdraw their troops from Hodeidah and for the port to be managed and monitored with UN support, which will enable the import of vital provisions to the country.
- The Stockholm Agreement also includes a prisoner exchange and steps towards a ceasefire in the city of Taiz.
Please go through this article (IMPORTANT) – https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/explainer-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-peace-agreement-on-yemen/article25782579.ece
Incorrect
Stockholm peace agreement
- The delegations from the two parties, the Government of Yemen and Ansar Allah, in the ‘Stockholm Agreement’ to a ceasefire in the port city of Hodeidah.
- The parties have agreed to withdraw their troops from Hodeidah and for the port to be managed and monitored with UN support, which will enable the import of vital provisions to the country.
- The Stockholm Agreement also includes a prisoner exchange and steps towards a ceasefire in the city of Taiz.
Please go through this article (IMPORTANT) – https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/explainer-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-peace-agreement-on-yemen/article25782579.ece
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Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Consider the following ‘Space Launch Facilities’ around the World and associated countries and select the correct match:
- Baikonur Cosmodrome:: Uzbekistan
- Guiana Space Centre:: United Kingdom
- Woomera:: Russia
Select the correct code:
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
Which of the following are ‘Bio-aerosols’?
- Fungi
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Pollen
Select the correct code:
Correct
All of them are bio-aerosols
Bioaerosols (short for biological aerosols) are a subcategory of particles released from terrestrial and marine ecosystems into the atmosphere. They consist of both living and non-living components including organisms, dispersal methods of organisms, and excretions.
Bioaerosols include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and pollen. Their concentrations are greatest in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) and decrease with altitude. Survival rate of bioaerosols depends on a number of biotic and abiotic factors which include climatic conditions, ultraviolet (UV) light, temperature and humidity, as well as resources present within dust or clouds.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/bioaerosols-on-the-rise-in-the-city/article25814416.ece
Incorrect
All of them are bio-aerosols
Bioaerosols (short for biological aerosols) are a subcategory of particles released from terrestrial and marine ecosystems into the atmosphere. They consist of both living and non-living components including organisms, dispersal methods of organisms, and excretions.
Bioaerosols include fungi, bacteria, viruses, and pollen. Their concentrations are greatest in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) and decrease with altitude. Survival rate of bioaerosols depends on a number of biotic and abiotic factors which include climatic conditions, ultraviolet (UV) light, temperature and humidity, as well as resources present within dust or clouds.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/bioaerosols-on-the-rise-in-the-city/article25814416.ece
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
Which of the following is correct regarding ‘House Sparrow’?
Correct
House sparrow is listed as Least Concern in IUCN Red List.
It is not included in Schedule of Wildlife Protection Act.
- The house sparrow is widespread across the world, inhabiting every continent, except Antarctica, China and Japan.
- It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, and was introduced to South Africa, North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, Middle East, India and Central Asia, where its population thrived under a variety of environmental and climatic conditions.
- Within India, it is found throughout the country, up to the Assam valley and lower parts of the Assam hills. Towards the eastern Himalayas, the species is replaced by the Eurasian tree sparrow.
- It is known to stay close to human habitations, and is therefore among the most commonly found bird species in urban cities. Flocks of sparrows are a common sighting near residential colonies, gardens, farms, agricultural fields, office buildings, and even highways with fast-moving traffic.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ganjam-takes-the-lead-in-house-sparrow-conservation/article25720676.ece
Incorrect
House sparrow is listed as Least Concern in IUCN Red List.
It is not included in Schedule of Wildlife Protection Act.
- The house sparrow is widespread across the world, inhabiting every continent, except Antarctica, China and Japan.
- It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, and was introduced to South Africa, North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, Middle East, India and Central Asia, where its population thrived under a variety of environmental and climatic conditions.
- Within India, it is found throughout the country, up to the Assam valley and lower parts of the Assam hills. Towards the eastern Himalayas, the species is replaced by the Eurasian tree sparrow.
- It is known to stay close to human habitations, and is therefore among the most commonly found bird species in urban cities. Flocks of sparrows are a common sighting near residential colonies, gardens, farms, agricultural fields, office buildings, and even highways with fast-moving traffic.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ganjam-takes-the-lead-in-house-sparrow-conservation/article25720676.ece
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
Consider the following statements regarding, Bio-luminescence and Bio-fluorescence and select the correct one:
Correct
Bioluminescence and biofluorescence are naturally occurring phenomena seen within certain animals, and generally involve the production or emission of light.
- Bioluminescence, or living light, is produced by a chemical reaction churning in the bodies of thousands of different organisms from terrestrial and marine environments around the planet.
- This remarkable “cold” reaction is highly efficient, so despite radiant results, it generates almost no heat – nearly 100% of the energy consumed in the reaction is given off as the signature “cold light” of glowing organisms.
- The illuminating phenomenon of bioluminescence is scattered across the tree of life
- Biofluorescence, on the other hand, is not a chemical reaction and biofluorescent organisms do not give off light from their own power source.
- Instead, biofluorescent organisms absorb light, transform it, and eject or “re-emit” it as a different color.
- When specialized fluorescent molecules are “excited” by high-energy light (like blue light), they lose a fragment of the light energy and release the rest at a lower-energy wavelength (like green).
Incorrect
Bioluminescence and biofluorescence are naturally occurring phenomena seen within certain animals, and generally involve the production or emission of light.
- Bioluminescence, or living light, is produced by a chemical reaction churning in the bodies of thousands of different organisms from terrestrial and marine environments around the planet.
- This remarkable “cold” reaction is highly efficient, so despite radiant results, it generates almost no heat – nearly 100% of the energy consumed in the reaction is given off as the signature “cold light” of glowing organisms.
- The illuminating phenomenon of bioluminescence is scattered across the tree of life
- Biofluorescence, on the other hand, is not a chemical reaction and biofluorescent organisms do not give off light from their own power source.
- Instead, biofluorescent organisms absorb light, transform it, and eject or “re-emit” it as a different color.
- When specialized fluorescent molecules are “excited” by high-energy light (like blue light), they lose a fragment of the light energy and release the rest at a lower-energy wavelength (like green).
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
First human-to-human blood transfusion happened roughly:
Correct
It has been 200 years since the first human-to-human blood transfusion was carried out on a man suffering from carcinoma.
It was on December 22, 1818, when obstetrician James Blundell carried out the first human-to-human blood transfusion.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/blood-transfusion-200-years-on/article25867601.ece
Incorrect
It has been 200 years since the first human-to-human blood transfusion was carried out on a man suffering from carcinoma.
It was on December 22, 1818, when obstetrician James Blundell carried out the first human-to-human blood transfusion.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/blood-transfusion-200-years-on/article25867601.ece