IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
‘Global Risks Report’ was recently released by
Correct
Solution(c)
World Economic Forum (WEF) released Global Risks Report 2023. This is the year of the polycrisis, where risks are more interdependent and reciprocally damaging than ever. The urgency of a cost of living crisis dominates 2023’s Global Risks Report, which is in danger of deprioritizing other risks.
Context – The report was recently released.
Incorrect
Solution(c)
World Economic Forum (WEF) released Global Risks Report 2023. This is the year of the polycrisis, where risks are more interdependent and reciprocally damaging than ever. The urgency of a cost of living crisis dominates 2023’s Global Risks Report, which is in danger of deprioritizing other risks.
Context – The report was recently released.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)’
- It is a regulatory body established based on the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- It has the authority to pass orders for refund or inquire into matters relating to consumer rights but not the power to recall goods or withdrawal of services
- The District Collector has the power to investigate the complaint or a reference made to him by the Central Authority
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct CCPA is a regulatory body established in 2020 based on the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. CCPA works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Powers and Functions include Inquiring or investigate into matters relating to violations of consumer rights or unfair trade practices suo moto, or on a complaint received, or on a direction from the central government, recalling goods or withdrawal of services that are “dangerous, hazardous, or unsafe, passing an order for refund the prices of goods or services so recalled to purchasers of such goods or services; discontinuation of practices which are unfair and prejudicial to consumer’s interest”. The District Collector has the power to investigate the complaint or a reference made to him by the Central Authority or the Commissioner of a regional office regarding misleading advertisement. Context – The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) issued notices to e-commerce entities, Amazon, Flipkart and Snapdeal for sale of toys in violation to standards directed for compulsory use by the Central Government.
Incorrect
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct CCPA is a regulatory body established in 2020 based on the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. CCPA works under the administrative control of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Powers and Functions include Inquiring or investigate into matters relating to violations of consumer rights or unfair trade practices suo moto, or on a complaint received, or on a direction from the central government, recalling goods or withdrawal of services that are “dangerous, hazardous, or unsafe, passing an order for refund the prices of goods or services so recalled to purchasers of such goods or services; discontinuation of practices which are unfair and prejudicial to consumer’s interest”. The District Collector has the power to investigate the complaint or a reference made to him by the Central Authority or the Commissioner of a regional office regarding misleading advertisement. Context – The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) issued notices to e-commerce entities, Amazon, Flipkart and Snapdeal for sale of toys in violation to standards directed for compulsory use by the Central Government.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’, consider the following statements
- It is a form of judicial review that is used to test the legality of any legislation by the courts
- It is a judicial innovation that originated in India and has been adopted by many democracies across the world
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a form of judicial review that is used to test the legality of any legislation by the courts. It was evolved by the Supreme Court in the 1973 landmark ruling in Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala. In a 7-6 verdict, a 13-judge Constitution Bench ruled that the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution is inviolable and cannot be amended by Parliament. The origins of the basic structure doctrine are found in the post-war German Constitution law which, after the Nazi regime, was amended to protect some basic laws. Jurist Nanbhoy Palkhivala who appeared against the government relied on the writings of Professor Dietrich Conrad in support of the basic structure doctrine. Context – Recently, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar sparked a debate on the separation of powers between the executive and the judiciary.
Incorrect
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The Doctrine of Basic Structure is a form of judicial review that is used to test the legality of any legislation by the courts. It was evolved by the Supreme Court in the 1973 landmark ruling in Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala. In a 7-6 verdict, a 13-judge Constitution Bench ruled that the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution is inviolable and cannot be amended by Parliament. The origins of the basic structure doctrine are found in the post-war German Constitution law which, after the Nazi regime, was amended to protect some basic laws. Jurist Nanbhoy Palkhivala who appeared against the government relied on the writings of Professor Dietrich Conrad in support of the basic structure doctrine. Context – Recently, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar sparked a debate on the separation of powers between the executive and the judiciary.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Basmati Rice’
- It is cultivated in the Gangetic plains and is universally known for its long grain size, heavy texture and unique inherent aroma and flavor
- Like semi-dwarf rice varieties, Basmati varieties require prolonged sunshine, high humidity and assured water supply.
- Haryana has the highest area under Basmati rice in the country
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Basmati rice is a premium variety of rice cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian sub-continent and is universally known for its long grain size, fluffy texture and unique inherent aroma and flavour. Due to its unique quality attributes, Basmati is a widely consumed variety of rice both domestically and globally and India accounts for two thirds of its global supply. Like semi-dwarf rice varieties, Basmati varieties require prolonged sunshine, high humidity and assured water supply. Basmati varieties with superior cooking and eating characteristics can be produced if the crop matures in relatively cooler temperature. The high temperature during grain filling period reduces the cooking and eating quality features of basmati rice like kernel elongation and non-stickiness of cooked rice. The total area presently under cultivation of Basmati rice is about 7,76,000 hectares in India and its production estimated at about 11,96,000 tonnes during 1998-99. The largest area under Basmati rice is in the state of Haryana (60%) followed by Uttar Pradesh (17.1%) and Punjab (16.1%). Context – For the first time in the country, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has specified the identity standards for Basmati Rice (including Brown Basmati Rice, Milled Basmati Rice, Parboiled Brown Basmati Rice and Milled Parboiled Basmati Rice) vide Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) First Amendment Regulations, 2023
Incorrect
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Basmati rice is a premium variety of rice cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of the Indian sub-continent and is universally known for its long grain size, fluffy texture and unique inherent aroma and flavour. Due to its unique quality attributes, Basmati is a widely consumed variety of rice both domestically and globally and India accounts for two thirds of its global supply. Like semi-dwarf rice varieties, Basmati varieties require prolonged sunshine, high humidity and assured water supply. Basmati varieties with superior cooking and eating characteristics can be produced if the crop matures in relatively cooler temperature. The high temperature during grain filling period reduces the cooking and eating quality features of basmati rice like kernel elongation and non-stickiness of cooked rice. The total area presently under cultivation of Basmati rice is about 7,76,000 hectares in India and its production estimated at about 11,96,000 tonnes during 1998-99. The largest area under Basmati rice is in the state of Haryana (60%) followed by Uttar Pradesh (17.1%) and Punjab (16.1%). Context – For the first time in the country, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has specified the identity standards for Basmati Rice (including Brown Basmati Rice, Milled Basmati Rice, Parboiled Brown Basmati Rice and Milled Parboiled Basmati Rice) vide Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) First Amendment Regulations, 2023
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘All India Presiding Officers’ Conference’
- The All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC) is the apex body of the Legislatures in India that completed its hundred years in 2021.
- The recently held Conference concluded with all the state assemblies and councils joining the National Grid for Legislative Bodies
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC) is the apex body of the Legislatures in India that completed its hundred years in 2021. The first Conference was held in Shimla in 1921. AIPOC resolved that all legislative bodies will take all steps to join the National Digital Grid for Legislative Bodies in the interest of greater efficiency, transparency and interconnectedness. AIPOC resolved that Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of legislative bodies be reviewed comprehensively and model uniform Rules be formulated incorporating best practices in order to secure greater participation of Members and productive functioning of the Houses of legislature Context – 83rd All India Presiding Officers’ Conference concluded recently.
Incorrect
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC) is the apex body of the Legislatures in India that completed its hundred years in 2021. The first Conference was held in Shimla in 1921. AIPOC resolved that all legislative bodies will take all steps to join the National Digital Grid for Legislative Bodies in the interest of greater efficiency, transparency and interconnectedness. AIPOC resolved that Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business of legislative bodies be reviewed comprehensively and model uniform Rules be formulated incorporating best practices in order to secure greater participation of Members and productive functioning of the Houses of legislature Context – 83rd All India Presiding Officers’ Conference concluded recently.
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